Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 43, Problem 1CT
Summary Introduction

To explain: The reason for the behavior of night-flying moths that fly toward bright objects is not adaptive.

Concept introduction: Behavior is the capacity of an animal to learn through experience. Behavioral ecology is study of how natural selection shapes the behavior of an organism. Studies of behavioral differences within a species or among related species can shed light on the proximate causes of a behavior and the ultimate causes that favored the behavior. Behavioral traits are influenced by an animal’s environment. Some environmentally induced variations in behavior occur due to epigenetic effects.

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Many species of animals make alarm calls, which warn others in their group that a predator is approaching. Alarm calls also attract the atten- tion of the predator, making it more likely that the individual making the call will be eaten. Why might natural selection favor the evolution of alarm calls in a species? How might you test that hypothesis?
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