Mopeds (small motorcycles with an engine capacity below 50 cm3) are very popular in Europe because of their mobility, ease of operation, and low cost. The article “Procedure to Verify the Maximum Speed of Automatic Transmission Mopeds in Periodic Motor Vehicle Inspections” (J. of Automobile Engr., 2008: 1615–1623) described a rolling bench test for determining maximum vehicle speed. A
a. What is the
b. What is the probability that maximum speed is at least 48 km/h?
c. What is the probability that maximum speed differs from the mean value by at most 1.5 standard deviations?
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences
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- Green Sea Urchins. From the paper “Effects of Chronic Nitrate Exposure on Gonad Growth in Green Sea Urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis” (Aquaculture, Vol. 242, No. 1–4, pp. 357– 363) by S. Siikavuopio et al., we found that weights of adult green sea urchins are normally distributed with mean 52.0 g and standard deviation 17.2 g. a. Find the percentage of adult green sea urchins with weights between 50 g and 60 g. b. Obtain the percentage of adult green sea urchins with weights above 40 g. c. Determine and interpret the 90th percentile for the weights. d. Find and interpret the 6th decile for the weights.arrow_forwardIn a study examining the effect of alcohol on reaction time, Liguori and Robinson (2001) found that even moderate alcohol consumption significantly slowed response time to an emergency situation in a driving simulation. In a similar study, researchers measured reaction time 30 minutes after participants consumed one 6-ounce glass of wine. Again, they used a stan dardized driving simulation task for which the regular population averages μ = 400 msec. The distribution of reaction times is approximately normal with σ = 40. Assume that the researcher obtained a sample mean of M = 422 for the n = 25 participants in the study. a. Are the data sufficient to conclude that the alcohol has a significant effect on reaction time? Use a two-tailed test with α = .01. b. Do the data provide evidence that the alcohol significantly increased (slowed) reaction time? Use a one-tailed test with α = .01. c. Compute Cohen’s d to estimate the size of the effect.arrow_forward
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