BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967359
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 44, Problem 4SA
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Sulfur dioxide
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Which of the following natural forces is responsible for the release of carbon dioxide and other atmospheric gases? a. the Milankovitch cycles b. volcanoes c. solar intensity d. burning of fossil fuels
The main cause of the increase in the amount of CO2 in Earth’satmosphere over the past 150 years is(A) increased worldwide primary production.(B) increased worldwide standing crop.(C) an increase in the amount of infrared radiation absorbedby the atmosphere.(D) the burning of larger amounts of wood and fossil fuels
Greenhouse gases function by (a) blocking sunlight but letting out heat from Earth to outer space. (b) absorbing heat that radiates from Earth that would otherwise escape to outer space. (c) absorbing heat that radiates from the sun toward Earth. (d) releasing heat that radiates from Earth into outer space.
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- Deforestation ______. a. increases mineral runoff from soil b. decreases local temperature c. increases local rainfall d. all of the abovearrow_forwardWhich biogeochemical cycle does not have a gaseous component but cycles from the land to sediments in the ocean and back to the land? (a) carbon cycle (b) nitrogen cycle (c) phosphorus cycle (d) hydrologic cycle (e) neither a nor c has a gaseous componentarrow_forwardThe deepest, richest soil in the world occurs in (a) temperate rain forest (b) tropical rain forest (c) savanna (d) temperate grassland (e) chaparralarrow_forward
- Converting a prairie to a farm field is an example of _________. a. overharvesting b. habitat loss c. exotic species d. climate changearrow_forwardAreas approximately thirty (30) degrees north and south of the equator are home to many of the world’s deserts. What happens at these latitudes to cause deserts to form? Group of answer choices a. moist air falls from the upper atmosphere b. mountains block air from the ocean c. dry air rises into the upper atmosphere d. dry air falls from the upper atmosphere e. moist air rises into the upper atmospherearrow_forwardThe recent increase in atmospheric CO2 concentration is mainly a result of an increase in a. plant growth. b. the absorption of heat radiating from Earth. c. the burning of fossil fuels and wood. d. cellular respiration by the increasing human population.arrow_forward
- When the sulfur dioxide released from burning fossil fuels reacts with water vapor in clouds, sulfuric acid forms. a. Is sulfuric acid a primary or secondary pollutant? b. Is the pollution in this example point or non-point? C.Is the pollution in this example acute or chronic?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is most likely to contribute to warmer global temperatures? a)Clearing a forest b)Decreased meat consumption by people c)Switching to solar energy from coal d)Chemical pollution in oceansarrow_forwardAbout how much mercury was emitted by fossil fuel combustion in Asia? A.)340 tons B.)0 tons C.)40 tons D.)525 tonsarrow_forward
- Solar radiation plays the most important role in the: (A) Water cycle (B) Nitrogen cycle (C) Carbon cycle (D) Oxygen cyclearrow_forwardWhy does an urban park full of trees have a greater cooling effect than an equal-sized urban golf course covered in grass? Pick the BEST answer a) Because trees sequester carbon into their wood b) Because trees photosynthesize c) Because trees create temperature differentials that improve airflow d) Because trees transpire producing evaporative cooling and grass does notarrow_forwardDesertification typically happens becausea. deserts naturally expand in size.b. humans allow overgrazing.c. desert animals wander into adjacent areas for food.d. humans tap into limited water supplies for their water needs in the nearby desert.arrow_forward
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