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Chapter 4 Solutions
Elements Of Modern Algebra
- In Exercises 7 and 8, let be the multiplicative group of permutation matrices in Example 6 of Section 3.5 Let be the subgroup of given by . Find the distinct left cosets of in , write out their elements, partition into left cosets of , and give . Find the distinct right cosets of in , write out their elements, and partition into right cosets of .arrow_forwardIn Exercises 1- 9, let be the given group. Write out the elements of a group of permutations that is isomorphic to, and exhibit an isomorphism from to this group. 6. Let be the group of permutations matrices as given in Exercise 35 of section 3.1. Sec A permutation matrix is a matrix that can be obtained from an identity matrix by interchanging the rows one or more times (that is, by permuting the rows). For the permutation matrices are and the five matrices. Given that is a group of order with respect to matrix multiplication, write out a multiplication table for .arrow_forwardThe elements of the multiplicative group G of 33 permutation matrices are given in Exercise 35 of section 3.1. Find the order of each element of the group. (Sec. 3.1,35) A permutation matrix is a matrix that can be obtained from an identity matrix In by interchanging the rows one or more times (that is, by permuting the rows). For n=3 the permutation matrices are I3 and the five matrices. (Sec. 3.3,22c,32c, Sec. 3.4,5, Sec. 4.2,6) P1=[ 100001010 ] P2=[ 010100001 ] P3=[ 010001100 ] P4=[ 001010100 ] P5=[ 001100010 ] Given that G={ I3,P1,P2,P3,P4,P5 } is a group of order 6 with respect to matrix multiplication, write out a multiplication table for G.arrow_forward
- Suppose that A is an invertible matrix over and O is a zero matrix. Prove that if AX=O, then X=O.arrow_forwardFor each of the following matrices A in SL(2,R), list the elements of A and give the order | A |. a. A=[ 0111 ] b. A=[ 1110 ]arrow_forwardFind the centralizer for each element a in each of the following groups. The quaternion group G={ 1,i,j,k,1,i,j,k } in Exercise 34 of section 3.1 (Sec. 3.1, #34). G={ I2,R,R2,R3,H,D,V,T } in Exercise 36 of section 3.1 (Sec. 3.1, #36). G={ I3,P1,P2,P3,P4,P5 } in Exercise 35 of section 3.1 (Sec. 3.1, #35). Sec. 3.1,34 34. Let G be the set of eight elements G={ 1,i,j,k,1,i,j,k } with identity element 1 and noncommutative multiplication given by (1)2=1, i2=j2=k2=1, ij=ji=k jk=kj=i, ki=ik=j, x=(1)x=x(1) for all x in G (The circular order of multiplication is indicated by the diagram in Figure 3.8.) Given that G is a group of order 8, write out the multiplication table for G. This group is known as the quaternion group. (Sec. 3.3,22a,32a, Sec. 3.4,2, Sec. 3.5,11, Sec. 4.2,8, Sec. 4.4,23, Sec. 4.5,40a, Sec. 4.6,3,11,16) Sec. 3.1,36 Consider the matrices R=[ 0110 ] H=[ 1001 ] V=[ 1001 ] D=[ 0110 ] T=[ 0110 ] in GL(2,), and let G={ I2,R,R2,R3,H,D,V,T }. Given that G is a group of order 8 with respect to multiplication, write out a multiplication table for G. (Sec. 3.3,22b,32b, Sec. 4.1,22, Sec. 4.6,14) Sec. 3.1,35 35. A permutation matrix is a matrix that can be obtained from an identity matrix In by interchanging the rows one or more times (that is, by permuting the rows). For n=3 the permutation matrices are I3 and the five matrices. (Sec. 3.3,22c,32c, Sec. 3.4,5, Sec. 4.2,6) P1=[ 100001010 ] P2=[ 010100001 ] P3=[ 010001100 ] P4=[ 001010100 ] P5=[ 001100010 ] Given that G={ I3,P1,P2,P3,P4,P5 } is a group of order 6 with respect to matrix multiplication, write out a multiplication table for G.arrow_forward
- Let G=I2,R,R2,R3,H,D,V,T be the multiplicative group of matrices in Exercise 36 of Section 3.1, let G=1,1 under multiplication, and define :GG by ([ abcd ])=adbc a. Assume that is an epimorphism, and find the elements of K=ker. b. Write out the distinct elements of G/K. c. Let :G/KG be the isomorphism described in the proof of Theorem 4.27, and write out the values of . Consider the matrices R=[ 0110 ] H=[ 1001 ] V=[ 1001 ] D=[ 0110 ] T=[ 0110 ] in GL(2,), and let G={ I2,R,R2,R3,H,D,V,T }. Given that G is a group of order 8 with respect to multiplication, write out a multiplication table for G.arrow_forwardIn Exercises 47-52, assume that A and B are nn matrices with det A = 3 and det B = 2. Find the indicateddeterminants. det(3BT)arrow_forward
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