- a. What adaptive advantages may asexual reproduction provide?
- b. What adaptive advantages may sexual reproduction provide?
- c. If a hermaphrodite self-fertilizes, is that asexual or sexual reproduction? Explain.
a.
To determine: The adaptive advantages provided by asexual reproduction.
Introduction: Asexual reproduction is a uni-parental process (only one parent plant is involved). In this type of reproduction, offspring will only have the characteristics and traits from a single parent.
Explanation of Solution
The adaptive advantages provided by asexual reproduction are as follows:
- Production of a large number of offspring over a short period of time.
- Perpetuation of successful genotypes in stable habitats.
- It does not mate and is friendly to the environment.
b.
To determine: The adaptive advantages provided by sexual reproduction.
Introduction: Sexual reproduction is the process that involves the formation of diploid zygote by the fusion of male and female gamete. The resulting zygote has genetic makeup that is different from its parents and this change in genetic makeup is known as genetic variation.
Explanation of Solution
The adaptive advantages provided by sexual reproduction are as follows:
- Greater level genetic diversity enhances the reproductive success.
- It promotes survival.
- It removes harmful alleles from the population.
c.
To determine: Whether the self-fertilization of hermaphrodite is sexual or asexual reproduction.
Introduction: Reproduction is the process by which the organisms propagate their species by the union of the male and females gametes in the case of sexual reproduction or by other asexual means. Sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction are the two types of reproduction.
Explanation of Solution
Self-fertilization of hermaphrodite is a sexual reproduction. This is because involves the union of male and female gametes. There will be genetic variation within offspring as a result of genetic recombination during meiosis and fertilization.
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Chapter 46 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
- Define asexual reproduction, and describe four forms of asexual reproduction in invertebrates.arrow_forwardReproduction is usually secual with both male and female sexes, however asexual reproduction does exist with several unique adaptations. Enumerate and explain four major factors that influence the ability of female to produce eggs and the number that are oviposited.arrow_forwardA female egg cell has two outer membranes how does the egg cell prevent polyspermy? if polyspermy happens, will the fertilization be viable?arrow_forward
- Reproduction is usually sexual with both male and female sexes, however asexual reproduction does exist with several unique adaptations. b) Enumerate and briefly explain four major factors that influence the ability of the female to produce eggs and the number that are oviposited.arrow_forwardWhy is sexual reproduction useful if only half the animals can produce offspring and two separate cells must be combined to form a third?arrow_forwardDescribe the three manners in which fertilization of human ovum by sperm can be prevented?arrow_forward
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- What is Asexual reproduction? Explain kindlyarrow_forwardWhat is unusual about the cytoplasm during cell divisions that result in spermatids?arrow_forward1. Trace the pathway of spermatozoa of the male frog from the place of production up to the place of release from the body in the picture. 2. Trace the pathway of the ova of the female frog from the place of production up to the place of release from the body in the picture. Trace the pathway using an arrow in the picture.arrow_forward
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