Respiratory medium is a medium or environmental source, in which animal’s exchange gases with their surroundings. It is a source of oxygen (O 2 ) for living beings.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 46, Problem 1TYK

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Respiratory medium is a medium or environmental source, in which animal’s exchange gases with their surroundings. It is a source of oxygen (O₂) for living beings.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

Air and water, describe the respiratory medium.

Explanation of Solution

Justification for the correct answer:

Option (e) states that air and water describe the respiratory medium. This is a true statement as gas exchange involves intake of O₂ and release of CO₂ (carbon dioxide). This gas exchange occurs in the air for terrestrial animals or in water for aquatic animals, or both in air and water for amphibians and fishes. Hence, the option (e) is correct.

Justification for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) states that liver of an amphibian, in which the rate of diffusion is high describes the respiratory medium. This is a wrong statement because liver is neither a respiratory organ nor does an exchange of gases take place in it. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) states that neurons in the human brain, where CO₂ moves from neurons to the blood. This is not correct because the level of CO₂ controls breathing and regulates pulmonary ventilation of a body. Therefore, it does not act as a respiratory medium but helps in maintaining the concentration gradient of O₂ and CO₂ across the respiratory system. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (c) states that O₂ in the blood of humans serves as a medium of respiration. It is incorrect because O₂ is a gas that is exchanged in a medium and serves as an important component of respiration not as a medium. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) states that epithelial cells of a fish that are in contact with air. This is a wrong statement because epithelial cells of a fish are not an environmental source of O₂ but act as a respiratory surface driving the exchange of gases across the medium. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options, (a), (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that water and air are sources of O₂ and act as a sink, in which CO₂ is released, thus act as a respiratory medium.

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Students have asked these similar questions

which of the following processes causes most of the carbon dioxide from the blood to move into the alveoli? a. passive transport using a carrier proteins b. active transport using energy c. conversion to carbon dioxide d. diffusion down a concentration gradient

Why is it that gram per gream, a mouse's respiratory rate is higher than that of an elephant's? a. The mouse can run faster than an elephant. b. The mouse has a larger brain than an elephant. c. The mouse has more surface area, so needs more energy to stay warm. d. The mouse has more surface area, so needs less energy to stay warm.

The alveoli of mammalian lungs do not contain 20.9% O2 (that is, the percentage of O2 in atmospheric dry air) because A. there is dead space in the trachea and bronchial tree and the air in the lungs is humidified. B. mammals do not normally ventilate the lungs at a high enough rate. C. the trachea and bronchi are too small in volume to contain this amount of O2. D. mammal lungs have too many alveoli to ventilate. E. some O2 has been exchanged with the blood before reaching the alveoli.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 46, Problem 1TYK

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Respiratory medium is a medium or environmental source, in which animal’s exchange gases with their surroundings. It is a source of oxygen (O₂) for living beings.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

Air and water, describe the respiratory medium.

Explanation of Solution

Justification for the correct answer:

Option (e) states that air and water describe the respiratory medium. This is a true statement as gas exchange involves intake of O₂ and release of CO₂ (carbon dioxide). This gas exchange occurs in the air for terrestrial animals or in water for aquatic animals, or both in air and water for amphibians and fishes. Hence, the option (e) is correct.

Justification for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) states that liver of an amphibian, in which the rate of diffusion is high describes the respiratory medium. This is a wrong statement because liver is neither a respiratory organ nor does an exchange of gases take place in it. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) states that neurons in the human brain, where CO₂ moves from neurons to the blood. This is not correct because the level of CO₂ controls breathing and regulates pulmonary ventilation of a body. Therefore, it does not act as a respiratory medium but helps in maintaining the concentration gradient of O₂ and CO₂ across the respiratory system. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (c) states that O₂ in the blood of humans serves as a medium of respiration. It is incorrect because O₂ is a gas that is exchanged in a medium and serves as an important component of respiration not as a medium. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) states that epithelial cells of a fish that are in contact with air. This is a wrong statement because epithelial cells of a fish are not an environmental source of O₂ but act as a respiratory surface driving the exchange of gases across the medium. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options, (a), (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that water and air are sources of O₂ and act as a sink, in which CO₂ is released, thus act as a respiratory medium.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 46, Problem 1TYK

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Respiratory medium is a medium or environmental source, in which animal’s exchange gases with their surroundings. It is a source of oxygen (O₂) for living beings.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

Air and water, describe the respiratory medium.

Explanation of Solution

Justification for the correct answer:

Option (e) states that air and water describe the respiratory medium. This is a true statement as gas exchange involves intake of O₂ and release of CO₂ (carbon dioxide). This gas exchange occurs in the air for terrestrial animals or in water for aquatic animals, or both in air and water for amphibians and fishes. Hence, the option (e) is correct.

Justification for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) states that liver of an amphibian, in which the rate of diffusion is high describes the respiratory medium. This is a wrong statement because liver is neither a respiratory organ nor does an exchange of gases take place in it. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) states that neurons in the human brain, where CO₂ moves from neurons to the blood. This is not correct because the level of CO₂ controls breathing and regulates pulmonary ventilation of a body. Therefore, it does not act as a respiratory medium but helps in maintaining the concentration gradient of O₂ and CO₂ across the respiratory system. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (c) states that O₂ in the blood of humans serves as a medium of respiration. It is incorrect because O₂ is a gas that is exchanged in a medium and serves as an important component of respiration not as a medium. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) states that epithelial cells of a fish that are in contact with air. This is a wrong statement because epithelial cells of a fish are not an environmental source of O₂ but act as a respiratory surface driving the exchange of gases across the medium. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options, (a), (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that water and air are sources of O₂ and act as a sink, in which CO₂ is released, thus act as a respiratory medium.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 46, Problem 1TYK

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Respiratory medium is a medium or environmental source, in which animal’s exchange gases with their surroundings. It is a source of oxygen (O₂) for living beings.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

Air and water, describe the respiratory medium.

Explanation of Solution

Justification for the correct answer:

Option (e) states that air and water describe the respiratory medium. This is a true statement as gas exchange involves intake of O₂ and release of CO₂ (carbon dioxide). This gas exchange occurs in the air for terrestrial animals or in water for aquatic animals, or both in air and water for amphibians and fishes. Hence, the option (e) is correct.

Justification for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) states that liver of an amphibian, in which the rate of diffusion is high describes the respiratory medium. This is a wrong statement because liver is neither a respiratory organ nor does an exchange of gases take place in it. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) states that neurons in the human brain, where CO₂ moves from neurons to the blood. This is not correct because the level of CO₂ controls breathing and regulates pulmonary ventilation of a body. Therefore, it does not act as a respiratory medium but helps in maintaining the concentration gradient of O₂ and CO₂ across the respiratory system. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (c) states that O₂ in the blood of humans serves as a medium of respiration. It is incorrect because O₂ is a gas that is exchanged in a medium and serves as an important component of respiration not as a medium. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) states that epithelial cells of a fish that are in contact with air. This is a wrong statement because epithelial cells of a fish are not an environmental source of O₂ but act as a respiratory surface driving the exchange of gases across the medium. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options, (a), (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that water and air are sources of O₂ and act as a sink, in which CO₂ is released, thus act as a respiratory medium.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 46, Problem 1TYK

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Respiratory medium is a medium or environmental source, in which animal’s exchange gases with their surroundings. It is a source of oxygen (O₂) for living beings.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

Air and water, describe the respiratory medium.

Explanation of Solution

Justification for the correct answer:

Option (e) states that air and water describe the respiratory medium. This is a true statement as gas exchange involves intake of O₂ and release of CO₂ (carbon dioxide). This gas exchange occurs in the air for terrestrial animals or in water for aquatic animals, or both in air and water for amphibians and fishes. Hence, the option (e) is correct.

Justification for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) states that liver of an amphibian, in which the rate of diffusion is high describes the respiratory medium. This is a wrong statement because liver is neither a respiratory organ nor does an exchange of gases take place in it. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) states that neurons in the human brain, where CO₂ moves from neurons to the blood. This is not correct because the level of CO₂ controls breathing and regulates pulmonary ventilation of a body. Therefore, it does not act as a respiratory medium but helps in maintaining the concentration gradient of O₂ and CO₂ across the respiratory system. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (c) states that O₂ in the blood of humans serves as a medium of respiration. It is incorrect because O₂ is a gas that is exchanged in a medium and serves as an important component of respiration not as a medium. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) states that epithelial cells of a fish that are in contact with air. This is a wrong statement because epithelial cells of a fish are not an environmental source of O₂ but act as a respiratory surface driving the exchange of gases across the medium. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options, (a), (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that water and air are sources of O₂ and act as a sink, in which CO₂ is released, thus act as a respiratory medium.

Answer 6

Chapter 46, Problem 1TYK

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Respiratory medium is a medium or environmental source, in which animal’s exchange gases with their surroundings. It is a source of oxygen (O₂) for living beings.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

Air and water, describe the respiratory medium.

Explanation of Solution

Justification for the correct answer:

Option (e) states that air and water describe the respiratory medium. This is a true statement as gas exchange involves intake of O₂ and release of CO₂ (carbon dioxide). This gas exchange occurs in the air for terrestrial animals or in water for aquatic animals, or both in air and water for amphibians and fishes. Hence, the option (e) is correct.

Justification for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) states that liver of an amphibian, in which the rate of diffusion is high describes the respiratory medium. This is a wrong statement because liver is neither a respiratory organ nor does an exchange of gases take place in it. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) states that neurons in the human brain, where CO₂ moves from neurons to the blood. This is not correct because the level of CO₂ controls breathing and regulates pulmonary ventilation of a body. Therefore, it does not act as a respiratory medium but helps in maintaining the concentration gradient of O₂ and CO₂ across the respiratory system. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (c) states that O₂ in the blood of humans serves as a medium of respiration. It is incorrect because O₂ is a gas that is exchanged in a medium and serves as an important component of respiration not as a medium. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) states that epithelial cells of a fish that are in contact with air. This is a wrong statement because epithelial cells of a fish are not an environmental source of O₂ but act as a respiratory surface driving the exchange of gases across the medium. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options, (a), (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that water and air are sources of O₂ and act as a sink, in which CO₂ is released, thus act as a respiratory medium.

Answer 7

Chapter 46, Problem 1TYK

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Respiratory medium is a medium or environmental source, in which animal’s exchange gases with their surroundings. It is a source of oxygen (O₂) for living beings.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

Air and water, describe the respiratory medium.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Justification for the correct answer:

Option (e) states that air and water describe the respiratory medium. This is a true statement as gas exchange involves intake of O₂ and release of CO₂ (carbon dioxide). This gas exchange occurs in the air for terrestrial animals or in water for aquatic animals, or both in air and water for amphibians and fishes. Hence, the option (e) is correct.

Justification for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) states that liver of an amphibian, in which the rate of diffusion is high describes the respiratory medium. This is a wrong statement because liver is neither a respiratory organ nor does an exchange of gases take place in it. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) states that neurons in the human brain, where CO₂ moves from neurons to the blood. This is not correct because the level of CO₂ controls breathing and regulates pulmonary ventilation of a body. Therefore, it does not act as a respiratory medium but helps in maintaining the concentration gradient of O₂ and CO₂ across the respiratory system. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (c) states that O₂ in the blood of humans serves as a medium of respiration. It is incorrect because O₂ is a gas that is exchanged in a medium and serves as an important component of respiration not as a medium. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) states that epithelial cells of a fish that are in contact with air. This is a wrong statement because epithelial cells of a fish are not an environmental source of O₂ but act as a respiratory surface driving the exchange of gases across the medium. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options, (a), (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Answer 12

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that water and air are sources of O₂ and act as a sink, in which CO₂ is released, thus act as a respiratory medium.

Answer 13

Ch. 46.1 - Distinguish between the roles of the respiratory...Ch. 46.1 - What is an advantage of water over air as a...Ch. 46.2 - What advantages do gills confer on a...Ch. 46.2 - Prob. 2SB Ch. 46.2 - Prob. 3SB Ch. 46.2 - Distinguish between positive pressure breathing...Ch. 46.3 - Prob. 1SB Ch. 46.3 - Prob. 2SB Ch. 46.3 - Prob. 3SB Ch. 46.4 - Explain the role of hemoglobin in gas exchange.

Respiratory medium is a medium or environmental source, in which animal’s exchange gases with their surroundings. It is a source of oxygen (O 2 ) for living beings.

Videos

Introduction:

Respiratory medium is a medium or environmental source, in which animal’s exchange gases with their surroundings. It is a source of oxygen (O₂) for living beings.

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 46 Solutions

Respiratory medium is a medium or environmental source, in which animal’s exchange gases with their surroundings. It is a source of oxygen (O 2 ) for living beings.

Videos

Introduction: Respiratory medium is a medium or environmental source, in which animal’s exchange gases with their surroundings. It is a source of oxygen (O2) for living beings.

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 46 Solutions

Introduction:

Respiratory medium is a medium or environmental source, in which animal’s exchange gases with their surroundings. It is a source of oxygen (O₂) for living beings.