Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337670319
Author: STARR
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 46, Problem 4DAA
Summary Introduction

To determine: Whether the rise in carbon dioxide level between 1800 and 1975 was larger or smaller than the rise in between 1980 and 2013.

Introduction: The carbon dioxide concentration is rising and the present day concentration is highest in 15 million years. It is more as a result of human activities that contributed for the increase in carbon dioxide level in Earth’s atmosphere. The major contribution occurs by burning of fossil fuels that release high amounts of carbon in the atmosphere. The Industrial Revolution occurred as a transition with a dramatic increase in the carbon dioxide levels.

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Which of the following statements about the carbon dioxide emitted to the atmosphere by human activities each year is most accurate?   a. About half of it remains in the atmosphere and the other half is split equally between uptake by the oceans and vegetation.   b. Nearly all of it remains in the atmosphere.   c. About half of it dissolves in the oceans.   d. On an annual basis, human-caused emissions of carbon dioxide are small compared to volcanic emissions.   e. Human-caused emission of carbon dioxide is much greater than that emitted by respiration of all plants, animals, and microorganisms.
Which of the following statements about atmospheric carbon dioxide levels is correct?     For about 800,000 years prior to human influence it varied between 180 and 300 ppm and is now above 410 ppm.     For about 800,000 years prior to human influence it never exceeded 200 ppm.     Its rate of increase in the past century is greater than any seen in the ice core record.     Both 1 & 3
1Which of the following is NOT a consequence of global climate change? coral bleaching more ice at the North and South Poles increases in diseases such as malaria and dengue fever rising sea levels   2How do scientists determine the atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide that existed on Earth hundreds or thousands of years ago? They deduce it from the carbon dioxide content of fossil fuels. They measure it from bubbles of gas trapped in Antarctic ice cores. They estimate it from the numbers of carbon-based life forms that existed over time. They calculate carbon dioxide levels from the temperature records. Scientists do not know the atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide thousands of years ago.     3The two factors that are responsible for the climate of an area are: the number and size of different kinds of species the position of the area in relation to island chains the elevation of the area, and its tree cover the amount of rainfall and temperature. the…
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