Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 46, Problem 7TYU
Test Your Understanding
7. According to Fick’s law of diffusion, a gas will diffuse faster if the (a) surface is reduced (b) difference in pressure is decreased (c) difference in pressure is increased (d) pH is lowered (e) a and c
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Perch, Frog and Pig.
1. Why do these organisms require a specialized organ to increase surface area for gas exchange? Discuss organismal volume relative to surface area in your answer.
2. Why are these respiratory structures associated with a large blood supply?
1. after heavy rain earthworms come to the surface. How would you explain this behavior in terms of an earthworm's requirements for gas exchange?
2. animals that live on lands such as amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals tissues within the body an advantage for terrestrial animals?
2. Recalling the whole organism and observing the cross section, are organs for gas exchange present? How is gas exchange accomplished?
Chapter 46 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 46.1 - Compare the advantages and disadvantages of air...Ch. 46.1 - What are some advantages of gas exchange in air...Ch. 46.2 - Describe the following adaptations for gas...Ch. 46.2 - Why are specialized respiratory structures...Ch. 46.2 - How does gas exchange differ among the following...Ch. 46.2 - How does the countercurrent exchange system...Ch. 46.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 46.3 - Prob. 4LOCh. 46.3 - Prob. 5LOCh. 46.3 - Describe the regulation of breathing in humans and...
Ch. 46.3 - What is the sequence of inhaled airflow through...Ch. 46.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 46.3 - Prob. 3CCh. 46.3 - Prob. 4CCh. 46.4 - Prob. 7LOCh. 46.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 46.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 46 - Test Your Understanding 1. Which of the following...Ch. 46 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 46 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 46 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 46 - Test Your Understanding 5. Which sequence most...Ch. 46 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 46 - Test Your Understanding 7. According to Ficks law...Ch. 46 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 46 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 46 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 46 - Test Your Understanding 11. VISUALIZE Draw and...Ch. 46 - Test Your Understanding 12. EVOLUTION LINK What...Ch. 46 - Test Your Understanding 13. INTEREPT DATA Look at...Ch. 46 - Test Your Understanding 14. PREDICT What problems...Ch. 46 - Prob. 15TYUCh. 46 - EVOLUTION LINK Aquatic mammals such as whales and...Ch. 46 - Prob. 17TYU
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- Test Your Understanding 1. Which of the following is a benefit of gas exchange in air compared with gas exchange in water? (a) air has a higher concentration of molecular oxygen (b) oxygen diffuses more slowly in air (c) no energy is required for ventilation (d) moist respiratory surface is not needed (e) air is denser than waterarrow_forwardTest Your Understanding 12. EVOLUTION LINK What are the advantages of having millions of alveoli rather than a pair of simple, balloonlike lungs?arrow_forwardTest Your Understanding 5. Which sequence most accurately describes the flow of air in the human respiratory system? 1. pharynx 2. bronchus 3. trachea 4. larynx 5. alveolus 6. Bronchiole (a) 4, 1, 3, 2, 5, 6 (b) 1,4, 3, 2, 5, 6 (c) 4, 1,3, 2, 6, 5 (d) 1, 4, 3, 2, 6, 5 (e) 1, 3, 4, 2, 6, 5arrow_forward
- Test Your Understanding 13. INTEREPT DATA Look at Figure 46-10b. How would strenuous muscle activity affect the oxygenhemoglobin dissociation curve? (Hint: How does muscular activity affect pH? See Chapter 40 if you need to review this concept.) Figure 46-10 Oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curvesarrow_forwardTest Your Understanding 11. VISUALIZE Draw and label a diagram illustrating the sequence of structures through which inhaled air travels to reach the alveoli.arrow_forwardTest Your Understanding 14. PREDICT What problems would be faced by a terrestrial animal having gills instead of lungs?arrow_forward
- Distinguish between positive pressure breathing and negative pressure breathing in animals with lungs.arrow_forward3. Compare and contrast the conducting and respiratory zones.arrow_forwardLearning Task 1: Study the diagram of the human respiratory system. Copy the diagram and label the parts correctly. Choose form the words listed below.arrow_forward
- Respiratory System Examine an H&E slide of a transverse section of the trachea or main bronchus, and respond to the following. 1.a) Still at a high power, how many nuclear (cell) layers can you observe? 1. b) Why is the epithelium called pseudostratified? 2.a) Look for goblet cells; what three functions do mucus produced by these cells serve?i.ii.iii. 2.b) Besides globlet cells, what other four types of cells are present in the epithelium?I.ii.iii.iv. 3. The epithelium is supported by a lamina priopria of loose connective tissue. Which two connective tissue fibres occur in this sub-layer?i.ii.arrow_forward10. Given the illustration below, which of the following ‘analogy’ are more likely similar to the image shown? A. The delivery boy bring oxygen inside the nose and another guy carry carbon dioxide out of the nose while Mr. Lungs check their movement. B. Oxygen and carbon dioxide moves on opposite direction and lung is controlling them.arrow_forward3.Explain countercurrent flow. How does it help make the fish gill the most efficient respiratory organ? 4.In what form does most of the carbon dioxide travel in the blood? How and where is this molecule produced?arrow_forward
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