Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 47, Problem 13TYK
Summary Introduction
To review:
Three enzymes that might be likely the suspects for developing protein deficiency leading to nonfunctional enzymes associated with digestions.
Introduction:
The genetic disorder is caused by any defect in the genome sequence. Most of the genetic defect is caused by mutations. Mutations in germ cells are heritable, whereas mutations in the autosomes cause autosomal disorder, which is not heritable.
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Introduction to Experiment 2: Protein Digestion by Pepsin
In this experiment, we will look at for evidence of protein digestion using albumin, a protein, and Biuret reagent. Biuret reagent is used to test for the presence of proteins, or more specifically, peptide bonds. When long polypeptide chains are present the solution will turn violet, and when shorter polypeptide chains are present the solution will turn a lighter pink color.
What is/are the end product(s) of protein digestion? Amino acids
What is the purpose of the enzyme pepsin? It helps in the digestion of proteins by breaking down the peptide bonds between amino acids into smaller peptides
If protein digestion has occurred, will the solution be violet or pink (choose one)?
Hypotheses/Predictions (See Methods section for details):
What color do you expect the solution to turn when the P tubes are mixed with Biuret solution and why?
P1
P2
P3
P4
The least protein digestion (or none at all) will take place in tubes…
What is the function of an enzyme? Name three important enzymes that are used in the digestive process in human body and describe their functions.
Describe the role of feedback inhibition in controlling amino acid synthesis
Chapter 47 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 47.1 - Prob. 1SBCh. 47.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 47.1 - What is the difference between deposit feeders and...Ch. 47.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 47.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 47.3 - Prob. 1SBCh. 47.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 47.3 - Prob. 3SBCh. 47.3 - Prob. 4SBCh. 47.4 - Prob. 1SB
Ch. 47.4 - Prob. 2SBCh. 47.5 - How are the different types of teeth used in...Ch. 47.5 - What roles do symbiotic microorganisms play in...Ch. 47 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 47 - The order of successive steps in digestion is: a....Ch. 47 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 47 - If the fat in whole milk is ingested: a. the...Ch. 47 - The role of the liver in digestion is to: a....Ch. 47 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 47 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 47 - Apply Evolutionary Thinking What is the advantage...Ch. 47 - The human AMY-1 gene encodes salivary amylase, an...Ch. 47 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 47 - Prob. 3ITD
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- he enzyme pepsin, which breaks down proteins in your stomach, functions optimally in your stomach. Draw a simple graph which roughly shows thepH vs reaction rateofpepsinactivity.arrow_forwardAmong the many eat-all-you-want-and-lose-weight diets that have been popular for a time is one that eliminates all carbohydrates but permits the consumption of all the protein and fat desired. Would such a diet be effective?arrow_forwardPlease construct a model to show that the digestive, respiratory, and circulatory systems work together to supply the body cells with the glucose and oxygen needed for aerobic cellular respiration. Feel free to use words, diagrams, arrows, flowcharts, etc. to get your ideas across. Make sure you include the following information: Digestion of starch into glucose and the location(s) of digestion. Absorption of glucose into the blood and the location of absorption. Blood transporting glucose from the absorption site to the tissues. Glucose entering the tissue cells from the blood. O2 entering the blood in the lungs and the specific location of entrance in the lungs. Blood transporting O2 from the lungs into the tissues. O2 enters the tissues from the blood.arrow_forward
- We can produce and break down our own fats as an energy storage Molecule, which enzyme is used to catalyze the break down digested fats and which for stored fats?arrow_forwardHow does a ketogenic diet decrease the level of urea in obese patients and increase the level of creatine in obese patients? (explain on a molecular level)arrow_forwardWhy are cattle able to survive, grow, and reproduce on a plant diet which does not contain most of the essential amino acids required for their health? Select one: a. Their saliva has cellulase and can therefore digest cellulose present in plant cell walls b. Like rabbits, cattle can re-ingest their feces c. Bacteria in their rumen synthesize essential amino acids from digested plant material d. They are unique in that they can synthesize all essential amino acids in their liver from a variety of metabolic precursors e. They are autotrophsarrow_forward
- Identify major ways that amino acids are processed.arrow_forwardThe end product of protein digestion is: a) monosaccharides b) glycerol and fatty acids c) nucleotides d) amino acids The role of the hormone secretin is: a) to signal the release of bile from the gall bladder d) to signal the release of digestive enzymes from the pancreas c) to raise the pH of the intestine d) to signal the removal of kinetic acid from lipids Which of these two substances serve as emulsifying agents in the digestion of lipids? a) cholecystokinin and secretin b) monoacylglycerols and bile salts c) lipases and proteases d) kinetic acid and cholesterol Triacylglycerols are packaged into which unit before being secreted into lymph fluid? a) chylomicrons b) liposomes c) lysosomes d) kinetic acid micelles Breakdown products of most nutrients are fed into the Krebs Cycle as which molecule? a) glycogen b) ATP c) acetyl-CoA d) NADH A process in which protein is built from amino acids would be: a) anabolic b) catabolic c) diabolic d)…arrow_forwardIn the Alanine Cycle, different organs work together to produce glucose from protein. Which statement below best describes what happens in which organ? a)In liver, pyruvate is transaminated to alanine; in the muscle, alanine is deaminated and pyruvate is used for ATP synthesis. b)In muscle, pyruvate is transaminated to alanine; in the liver, alanine is deaminated and pyruvate is used for gluconeogenesis. c)The liver exports glucose for use by the brain; in the muscle, alanine is deaminated by the urea cycle for use in ATP generation. d)In muscle, pyruvate is transaminated to alanine; in the liver, alanine enters the urea cycle for excretion.arrow_forward
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