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- 1. [LO 1, LO 2, LO 3 & LO 4, Treasure Hunter Description You are in front of a cave that has treasures. The cave can be represented in a grid which has rows numbered from 1 to , and columns numbered from 1 to . For this problem, define (x,y ) as a tile that is in the the-x row and the y-row. There is a character in each tile, which indicates the type of that tile. Tiles can be floors, walls, or treasures which are represented respectively by the characters '.' (period), '#' (hashmark), and '*' (asterisk). You can go through the floor tiles and treasures, but you can't get past the wall tiles.Initially, you are in a tile (??, Sy). You want to visit all the treasure squares, and retrieve the treasure. When you visit a treasure tile, the treasure is instantly retrieved, and the tile turns into a floor.In a move, if you are on a tile (?,y), then you can move to the right tile above (?-1,y), right (?,y + 1), down (? + 1, ), and left (?, 1) of the current tile. The tile you visit must…arrow_forwardDice game Rules of the game: The players roll three dice, and the program adds the sides that turn up. After the first roll of the three dice, a player may choose to roll the dice as many times as they wish until the player gets at least one side 2 from a dice. When a player gets at least one side 2 from the dice, that player's score drops to zero, and the turn switches to the other player. Both players play the game for an equal number of turns, and the player who gets a score higher than 18 wins. If both players get a score higher than 18 within an equal number of turns, the player with the higher score wins. If both of the players got the same scores, print the scores of the players. These are the minimum required functions for this program. Design and implement these functions. You can create more functions if you choose to. Here is the provided starter code: # A program to play a Dice game. import random def roll_die(): ''' Simulate a die roll ''' def…arrow_forwardchapter 7 assignment design a payroll program that prompts the user to enter an employee's hourly pay rate and the hours worked validate the user's input so that only pay rates in the range of $7.50 through $18.25 and hours in the range of 0 through 40 are accepted the program should display the employees gross pay.arrow_forward
- Time CalculatorWrite a program that asks the user to enter a number of seconds.-There are 60 seconds in a minute. If the number of seconds entered by the user is greater than or equal to 60, the program should display the number of minutes and leftover seconds in that many seconds.-There are 3,600 seconds in an hour. If the number of seconds entered by the user is greater than or equal to 3,600, the program should display the number of hours, minutes, and leftover seconds in that many seconds.-There are 86,400 seconds in a day. If the number of seconds entered by the user is greater than or equal to 86,400, the program should display the number of days, hours, minutes, and leftover seconds in that many seconds.arrow_forward(Numerical) Write an assignment statement to calculate the nth term in an arithmetic sequence. This is the formula for calculating the value, v, of the nth term: v=a+(n1)d a is the first number in the sequence. d is the difference between any two numbers in the sequence.arrow_forward(Simulation) Write a program to simulate the roll of two dice. If the total of the two dice is 7 or 11, you win; otherwise, you lose. Embellish this program as much as you like, with betting, different odds, different combinations for win or lose, stopping play when you have no money left or reach the house limit, displaying the dice, and so forth. (Hint: Calculate the dots showing on each die with the expression dots=(int)(6.0randomnumber+1), where the random number is between 0 and 1.)arrow_forward
- Coin Converter Lab Description Write a program that asks the user to enter an amount of money in the format of dollars and remaining cents. The program should calculate and print the minimum number of coins (quarters, dimes, nickels and pennies) that are equivalent to the given amount.Hint: In order to find the minimum number of coins, first find the maximum number of quarters that fit in the given amount of money, then find the maximum number of dimes that fit in the remaining amount, and so on. File Name coins.py Score There are five tests each worth 2 points For example, an execution should look like this:Please enter the amount of money to convert:# of dollars: 2# of cents: 37The coins are 9 quarters, 1 dimes, 0 nickels and 2 pennies python labsarrow_forwardSales Prediction The East Coast sales division of a company generates 58 percent of total sales. Based on that percentage, write a program that will predict how much the East Coast division will generate if the company has $8.6 million in sales this year. Display your prediction on the screen. Miles per Gallon A car holds 15 gallons of gasoline and can travel 375 miles before refueling. Write a program that calculates the number of miles per gallon (MPG) the car gets. Display the result on the screen. Stock Commission Kathryn brought 750 shares of stock at a price of $35.00 per share. She must pay her stockbroker a 2 percent commission for the transaction. Write a program that calculates and displays the following: The amount paid for the stock alone (without the commission). The amount of the commission. The total amount paid (for the stock plus the commission). Annual Pay Suppose an employee gets paid every two weeks and earns $2,200 each pay period. In a year, the employee gets…arrow_forwardSports exercise advisor algorithm. In this algorithm you will start out with a temperature value in Celsius, so you do not need to ask the user for it. First, convert the temperature to Fahrenheit. Then display a recommended sports exercise based on the Fahrenheit temperature as follows: for temperatures between 65 and 80° display tennis, for colder temperatures display ping pong, and for warmer temperatures display canoeing. thanks in advancearrow_forward
- circles) Write a program that prompts the user to enter the center coordinates and radii of two circles and determines whether the second circle is inside the first or overlaps with the first, as shown in Figure 4.11. (Hint: circle2 is inside circle1 if the distance between the two centers <= | r1 - r2| and circle2 overlaps circle1 if the distance between the two centers <= r1 + r2.arrow_forwardDraw hierarchy charts or flowcharts that depict the programs. Design a hierarchy chart or flowchart for a program that calculates the total of a retailsale. The program should ask the user for:- The retail price of the item bei ng purchased- The sa les tax raceOnce th ese items have been entered, the program should calculate and di splay:- The sa les tax for the purchase- The coral of the salearrow_forwardSales Prediction The East Coast sales division of a company generates 58 percent of total sales. Based on that percentage, write a program that will predict how much the East Coast division will generate if the company has $8.6 million in sales this year. Display your prediction on the screen. Miles per Gallon A car holds 15 gallons of gasoline and can travel 375 miles before refueling. Write a program that calculates the number of miles per gallon (MPG) the car gets. Display the result on the screen.arrow_forward
- C++ for Engineers and ScientistsComputer ScienceISBN:9781133187844Author:Bronson, Gary J.Publisher:Course Technology PtrC++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102087Author:D. S. MalikPublisher:Cengage Learning