Explanation From the gas law relation, P 1 V 1 T 1 = P 2 V 2 T 2 ...... ( 1 ) Here, P 1 and P 2 are the pressures of the initial and final state respectively. V 1 and V 2 are the initial and final volumes, and T 2 and T 2 are the temperatures of the initial and final state. Substitute 308 K for T 1 , 4 .65 atm for P 1 , 38 L for V 1 , 277 K for T 2 and 55 L for V 1 in equation (1): ( 4

8th Edition

ISBN: 9781305079373

Author: William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Publisher: Cengage Learning

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Question

Definition Definition Any of various laws that describe the ways in which volume, temperature, pressure, and other conditions correlate when matter is in a gaseous state. At a constant temperature, the pressure of a particular amount of gas is inversely proportional with its volume (Boyle's Law) In a closed system with constant pressure, the volume of an ideal gas is in direct relation with its temperature (Charles's Law) At a constant volume, the pressure of a gas is in direct relation to its temperature (Gay-Lussac's Law) If the volume of all gases are equal and under the a similar temperature and pressure, then they contain an equal number of molecules (Avogadro's Law) The state of a particular amount of gas can be determined by its pressure, volume and temperature (Ideal Gas law)

Chapter 5, Problem 11QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The pressure in the tank should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The expression for combined gas law is:

P1V1n1T1=P2V2n2T2

Where P₁ and P₂ are pressure of gases, V₁ and V₂ are volume of gases, n₁ and n₂ are number of moles and T₁ and T₂ are temperatures at initial and final conditions respectively.

Expert Solution & Answer

Chapter 5 Solutions

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions

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A collapsed balloon is filled with He to a volume of 12.5 L at a pressure of 1.00 atm. Oxygen, O2, is then added so that the final volume of the balloon is 26 L with a total pressure of 1.00 atm. The temperature, which remains constant throughout, is 21.5 C. (a) What mass of He does the balloon contain? (b) What is the final partial pressure of He in the balloon? (c) What is the partial pressure of O2 in the balloon? (d) What is the mole fraction of each gas?
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