Basic Business Statistics, Student Value Edition
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134685113
Author: Mark L. Berenson, David M. Levine, David F. Stephan, Kathryn Szabat
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 16PS
In Example 5.4 on page 209, you and two friends decided to go to Wendy’s. Now, suppose that instead you go to Burger Kind, which recently filled approximately
a. all three orders will be filled correctly?
b. none of the three will be filled correctly?
c. at least two of the three will be filled correctly?
d. What are the
e. Compare the result of
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3. Bayesian Inference – Updating Beliefs
A medical test for a rare disease has the following characteristics:
Sensitivity (true positive rate): 99%
Specificity (true negative rate): 98%
The disease occurs in 0.5% of the population.
A patient receives a positive test result.
Questions:
a) Define the relevant events and use Bayes’ Theorem to compute the probability that the patient actually has the disease.b) Explain why the result might seem counterintuitive, despite the high sensitivity and specificity.c) Discuss how prior probabilities influence posterior beliefs in Bayesian inference.d) Suppose a second, independent test with the same accuracy is conducted and is also positive. Update the probability that the patient has the disease.
4. Linear Regression - Model Assumptions and Interpretation
A real estate analyst is studying how house prices (Y) are related to house size in square feet (X). A simple
linear regression model is proposed:
The analyst fits the model and obtains:
•
Ŷ50,000+150X
YBoB₁X + €
•
R² = 0.76
• Residuals show a fan-shaped pattern when plotted against fitted values.
Questions:
a) Interpret the slope coefficient in context.
b) Explain what the R² value tells us about the model's performance.
c) Based on the residual pattern, what regression assumption is likely violated? What might be the
consequence?
d) Suggest at least two remedies to improve the model, based on the residual analysis.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Basic Business Statistics, Student Value Edition
Ch. 5 - Given the following probability distributions. a....Ch. 5 - The following table contains the probability...Ch. 5 - Recently , a regional automobile dealership sent...Ch. 5 - In the carnival game Under-or -Over-Seven, a pair...Ch. 5 - The number of arrivals per minute at a bank...Ch. 5 - The manager of the commercial mortgage department...Ch. 5 - You are trying to develop a strategy for investing...Ch. 5 - You plan to invest $1,000 in a corporate bond fund...Ch. 5 - Determine the following:...Ch. 5 - Determine the mean and standard deviation of the...
Ch. 5 - The increase or decrease in the price of a stock...Ch. 5 - According to the Pew Research Center, 51 of...Ch. 5 - A student is taking a multiple-choice exam in...Ch. 5 - A manufacturing company regularly conducts quality...Ch. 5 - Past records indicates that the probability of...Ch. 5 - In Example 5.4 on page 209, you and two friends...Ch. 5 - In Example 5.4 on page 209, you and two friends...Ch. 5 - Assume a Poisson distribution....Ch. 5 - Assume a Poisson distribution....Ch. 5 - Assume a Poisson distribution with =5.0. What is...Ch. 5 - Assume that the number of airline customer service...Ch. 5 - The quality control manager of Marilyn’s Cookies...Ch. 5 - Refer to Problem 5.22. How many cookies in a batch...Ch. 5 - Prob. 24PSCh. 5 - The U.S Department of Transportation maintains...Ch. 5 - The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s...Ch. 5 - J.D. Power and Associates calculates and publishes...Ch. 5 - Refer to Problem 5.27. if you purchased a Toyota...Ch. 5 - A toll-free phone number is available from 9 A.M....Ch. 5 - Prob. 30PSCh. 5 - What are the four properties that must be present...Ch. 5 - Prob. 32PSCh. 5 - Darwin Head, a 35-year-old sawmill worker, won 1...Ch. 5 - Between 1896-when the Dow Jones index was...Ch. 5 - Smartphone adoption among American younger adults...Ch. 5 - One theory concerning the Dow jones industrial...Ch. 5 - Prob. 37PSCh. 5 - Prob. 38PSCh. 5 - Social log-ins involve recommending of sharing an...Ch. 5 - The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s...Ch. 5 - Refer to Problem 5.40. In the same time period,...Ch. 5 - One theory concerning the...Ch. 5 - Spurious correlation refers to the apparent...Ch. 5 - The United Auto Courts Reports blog notes that are...
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