Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology (Custom)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781269752862
Author: Marieb
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 18SAE
Summary Introduction
To review:
The four phases of the fracture repair.
Introduction:
The fractures occur due to the unwanted trauma which is responsible for twists and breakage of the bones. Fractures are of two types: the closed fracture and the open fracture. The closed fractures are those in which the broken bones do not penetrate inside the surface of the skin. The open fractures are those in which the broken parts of the bones deeply penetrate inside the skin cells.
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List and describe five types of fracture. List at least five modes of treatment of fractures.
name and describe the types of fractures;
Describe different types of fractures and their causes.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology (Custom)
Ch. 5 - More than one choice may apply. Which of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 5 - 3. Which of the following would you expect to be...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4MCCh. 5 - Prob. 5MCCh. 5 - Prob. 6MCCh. 5 - Which parts of the thoracic vertebrae articulate...Ch. 5 - Which of the following bones or bond parts...Ch. 5 - Which bone of the arm corresponds to the femur of...Ch. 5 - More than one choice may apply. Which of the...
Ch. 5 - 11. Match the types of joints the descriptions...Ch. 5 - Match the bone markings listed on the right with...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13SAECh. 5 - What is yellow marrow? How do spongy and compact...Ch. 5 - Prob. 15SAECh. 5 - Prob. 16SAECh. 5 - Prob. 17SAECh. 5 - Prob. 18SAECh. 5 - 19. With one exception, all skull bones are joined...Ch. 5 - What facial bone forms the chin? The cheekbone?...Ch. 5 - 21. Name two ways in which the fetal skull differs...Ch. 5 - 22. How many vertebrae are there in each of the...Ch. 5 - Diagram the normal spinal curvatures and then the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 24SAECh. 5 - Name the major components of the thorax.Ch. 5 - Is a floating rib a true or a false rib? Why are...Ch. 5 - 27. Name the bones of the shoulder girdle.
Ch. 5 - 28. Name all the bones with which the ulna...Ch. 5 - What bones make up each hip bone (coxal bone)?...Ch. 5 - 30. Name the bones of the lower limb from superior...Ch. 5 - Compare the amount of movement possible in...Ch. 5 - Describe the structure of a synovial joint. Use...Ch. 5 - Prob. 33SAECh. 5 - Which structural parts of our vertebrae are most...Ch. 5 - 35. List two factors that keep bones healthy. List...Ch. 5 - A 75-year-old woman and her 9-year-old...Ch. 5 - Prob. 37CAQCh. 5 - After having a severe cold accompanied by nasal...Ch. 5 - Prob. 39CAQCh. 5 - Prob. 40CAQCh. 5 - 42. An X-ray image of the arm of an accident...Ch. 5 - Prob. 42CAQCh. 5 - A patient complains of pain starting in the jaw...Ch. 5 - Prob. 44CAQ
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- Describe the types of fractures, the healing process in bone,and potential complications.arrow_forwardDefine each type of fracture: (1) compound; (2)comminuted; and (3) transverse.arrow_forward17) Which of the following is the correct sequence of steps in the repair of a bone fracture? a) fracture hematoma, bony callus formation, fibrocartilaginous callus formation, bone remodeling b) fibrocartilaginous callus formation, bony callus formation, fracture hematoma, bone remodeling c) bony callus formation, fracture hematoma, fibrocartilaginous callus formation, bone remodeling d) bone remodeling, fracture hematoma, fibrocartilaginous callus formation, bony callus formation e) fracture hematoma, fibrocartilaginous callus formation, bony callus formation, bone remodeling 18) Osteoporosis is most common in elderly women because of the lack of which would inhibit a) hGH; osteoclast activity activity b) estrogen; osteoclast activity c) IGFs; chondrocyte d) PTH; osteoblast activity e) Calcitonin; osteoclast activity 19) If collagen is removed from bone, what happens to the bone? Choose the best answer. a) The bone becomes stiff and brittle. b) The bone becomes soft and flexible. d)…arrow_forward
- What are the four major steps involved in fracture repair, beginning at the onset of the bone break.arrow_forwarda. Describe each type of fracture: (1) compressionfracture, (2) pathologic fracture, and (3) spiralfracture.b. Differentiate the procallus from the bony callusin the healing of a fracturearrow_forwardCompare and discriminate between the sequences of steps characteristic of fracture healing.arrow_forward
- Define and describe the different types of LeFort fractures.arrow_forward7) What forms first during a fracture repair? a) external callus b) internal callus c) spongy bone d) fracture hematoma Match the bone marking to its description: facet condyle spine Normal tuberosity foramen canal meatus fossa fovea crest xt Predictions: On AabbLCDGEe No Spacing small pit elongated basin ridge hole through bone opening into canal rough surface passage in bone rounded surface flat surface sharp process AaBbCcDcAaBbCcDdEt Heading 1 Heading 2 Focusarrow_forwardWhat is the difference between closed reduction andopen reduction? In what type of fracture would closed reduction most likely occur? In what type of fracture wouldopen reduction most likely occur?arrow_forward
- Describe the stages of intramembranous ossification.Name a bone that is formed in this way.arrow_forward(1) What are the stages of fracture healing? (2) What are the growth factors involved in fracture healing? (3) Which are stages of the fracture healing that the growth factors play an important role?arrow_forwardDescribe the steps involved in healing bone fracturesarrow_forward
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