A sample of neon gas has its volume tripled and its temperature held constant. What will be the new pressure relative to the initial pressure?

Q: When the volume of an ideal gas is doubled while the temperature is halved, what happens to the…

A: Given data:  An ideal gas  New volume (V2) = 2V1 New Temperature (T2) = (1/2)T1 Required: New…

Q: A car tire is filled to an absolute pressure of 2.80 ATM (atmospheric pressure) at a temperature of…

A: Here tyre is act as a adiabatic wall (no exchange of heat)  Adiabatic equation (P1/P2) ^(1-Y) =…

Q: A Fahrenheit and a Celsius thermometer are both immersed in a fluid. What is the fluid temperature…

A: Let the temperature in Celsius be x. So the temperature in Fahrenheit is x/2. Now we know that the…

Q: A tire is inflated to a gauge pressure of 35 psi. The absolute pressure in the tire isA. Less than…

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Q: For an ideal gas, if temperature and the amount of gas are held constant, pressure scales…

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Q: E- If barometer reads 762mmHg Open end Open end Gas Gas Ah-1.30 cm Ah-2.35 cm Closed end- D-…

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Q: At what condition will ideal gases start to behave like real gases?     a.     high volumes     b.…

A: The correct option is (d).  i.e  at low temperatures a ideal gas behave like real gas.

Q: gas expands from 4 litre to x litre at constant pressure of 750 J. The value of x is a. 2.5 litre

A: Given:- Gas expands from v1 =4 lite to the v2 =x liter The constant pressure P= 2.5 atmosphere Work…

Q: A helium balloon is used to lift a load of 110 N. The weight of the balloon cover is 50 N and its…

A: in this type of question we find density of gas so that balloon goes upward .

Q: A gas behaves as an ideal gas at, a. Low pressure and high density b. High pressure and low…

A: Introduction: An ideal gas is defined as the gas whose molecules occupy negligible space and do not…

Q: If the pressure of the gas is doubled (at constant temperature and number of moles), the volume of…

A: The ideal gas equation is given as, Here, Pressure denoted as P, Volume denoted as V, Temperature…

Q: A gas made up of atoms escapes through a pinhole 0.690 times as fast as Ar gas. Write the chemical…

A: let  diffusion rate of unknown gas = r1 diffusion rate of known gas(Ar) = r2 molar mass of Ar gas…

Q: For the ideal-gas equation to be applicable, the assumption is that the gas has a O high density O…

A: High temperature

Q: An ideal gas is at 50 kPa of pressure. The temperature is tripled and the volume of the container of…

A: For an Ideal gas, PV = nRT  Where, P= pressure, T= temperature, R = gas constant, n= no. Of moles…

Q: The gas inside in a cylinder is heated, causing a piston in the cylinder to move outward. The…

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Q: During the isobaric transformation of gas, the temperature decreased 4 times. What is the ratio of…

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Q: Average kinetic energy of the gas molecules is O a Independent of absolute temperature O b. Directly…

A: Let the temperature of a gas = T Let the boltzmann constant be represented by "k"

Q: A sample of neon gas has its volume doubled and it’s temperature held constant. What will be the new…

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Q: According to kinetic theory of gases, molecules collision with the walls of container produce the a.…

A: Dear student According to kinetic theory of gases, the collision of particles with walls of…

Q: An ideal gas is initially at a temperature of 300 K. Its volume triples while its pressure decreases…

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Q: Two moles of an ideal gas fill volume V = 10 liters at pressure P = 2.4 at m. The gas is thermally…

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Q: A gas exerts a pressure of 3 kPa on the walls of container 1. When container 1 is emptied into a…

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Q: Average kinetic energy of the gas molecules is а. Directly proportional to absolute temperature b.…

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Q: The molar volume of an ideal gas __. a) is decreased by increasing the temperature b) always has a…

A: From ideal gas equation PV= nRT Vn =RTP Molar volume depend on temperature kinetic energy of gas…

Q: 1. A 6m² tank contains helium (R = 386.045 lb-ft/lbm-°R) at 400 K and is evacuated from atmospheric…

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Q: An automobile tire is inflated to a gauge pressure of 32 lb/in2 at a temperature of -10.0 °C. Under…

A: initial temperature = - 10o C = 263 Kelvin Initial Gauge pressure (p) = 32 lb/in2Final temperature…

Q: A 2 cm diameter spherical fishing lure is cast into a pond and, though it submerges, it does not…

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Q: An ideal gas has pressure P and Volume V, is heated. The warming process includes 4 steps. During…

A: Introduction: Thermodynamics is the branch of physics where the study of heat energy and its…

Q: How much work must be done on the gas to reduce the volume by 50% in a constant-pressure process?

A: Given   Mass of gas = 5 g   as molar mass of neon is 20 So moles n=5/20   Temperature =288 K

Q: A 1,000 L container holds 50 kg of argon gas at 27 °C. The molar mass of argon is M = 40 kg/kmol.…

A: Volume of container (V) = 1000 L = 1 m3Mass of argon gas = 50 kg Molar mass = 40 kgkmol = 0.04 kgmol…

Q: A piston-cylinder of gas has an initial pressure of 25 psi.  The volume is increased to 2.5 times…

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Q: Two containers hold an ideal gas at the same temperature and pressure. Both containers hold the same…

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Q: An engine cylinder has a compression ratio (r) of 7.5, a clearance volume of 35 cm3 and a piston…

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Q: Which of the following is not a state variable? A) Pressure B) Heat C) Volume D) Temperature

A: The state variable is defined as the variable which depends only on the initial and final state…

Q: 8.66. With is the total pressure of all the gasses in the container?

A: For a container having same volume for all gases.V1 = V2 = V3 = V  Thus PV = nRT for all gases gives…

Q: An ideal gas is in a closed container. Which changes to its volume and temperature when taken…

A: Given : An ideal gas is enclosed in a container. Let the gas has a volume = VLet the gas has a…

Q: One mole of an ideal gas in a sealed rigid container is initially at a temperature of 100°C. The…

A: Given data The number of mole of an ideal gas is n =1. The initial temperature of the gas is Ti =…

Q: What causes the pressure that a gas exerts on its container? A Collisions of particles with the…

A: A. Collisions of particles with the container.

Q: Average kinetic energy of gas molecules is O a. Directly proportional to absolute temperature O b.…

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Q: According to kinetic theory of gases, molecules collision with the walls of container produce the O…

A: According to kinetic theory of gases, the gas molecules in a container collides with each other and…

Q: The combined gas law relates which of the following?   A) Volume & Temperature B) Temperature…

A: The combined gas law combines the three gas laws: Boyle's Law, Charles' Law, and Gay-Lussac's Law.…

Q: A 1,000 L container holds 50 kg of argon gas at 27°C. The molar mass of argon is M =40 kg/kmol. What…

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Q: An ideal gas is kept at constant pressure while increasing its volume from an initial volume of 2…

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Q: A gas exerts a steady pressure of 385 kPa on the top of a piston as the piston moves through a…

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Q: There is gas in a gas container. A valve on the container will be opened and a half of the gas…

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Q: A Fahrenheit and a Celsius thermometer are both immersed in a fluid. What is the fluid temperature…

A: Given: The Fahrenheit scale is numerically twice of Celsius scale.

Maxwell speed distribution

Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution or commonly known as Maxwell speed distribution, explains the division of the energy levels of the molecules of an ideal gas on the basis of the statistical theory. In 1859, Scottish physicist James Clerk Maxwell established the context for the distribution of molecular velocities for random molecules moving in a closed environment. This theory was generalized in 1871 by German physicist Ludwig Boltzmann. He improvised the theory to express the distribution of energy levels among different molecules.