Concept explainers
Using information from this chapter, indicate wheeler each of the following substances in aqueous solution is a nonelectrolyte, weak electrolyte,or strong electrolyte.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
(a)
Interpretation:
Aqueous solution of
Concept introduction:
Solutes that provide ions when dissolved in water are called electrolytes.
Electrolytes are minerals that can carry electric charge. Electrolytes can categorized into 3 sections as Strong Electrolytes, weak Electrolytes and Non Electrolytes.
Answer to Problem 1E
Explanation of Solution
Solutes that that do not provide ions in water are called nonelectrolytes. A strong electrolyte is a substance that is essentially completely ionized in aqueous solution. Weak electrolyte is only partially ionized in aqueous solution: only some of the dissolved solute is converted into ions.
Strong electrolytes fall into three categories: strong acids, strong bases and salts. Weak electrolytes include weak acids and weak bases.
Phenol can lose a hydrogen ion because the phenoxide ion formed is stable to some extent. Hence
(b)
Interpretation:
Aqueous solution of
Concept introduction:
Solutes that provide ions when dissolved in water are called electrolytes.
Electrolytes are minerals that can carry electric charge. Electrolytes can categorized into 3 sections as Strong Electrolytes, weak Electrolytes and Non Electrolytes.
Answer to Problem 1E
Explanation of Solution
Solutes that that do not provide ions in water are called nonelectrolytes. A strong electrolyte is a substance that is essentially completely ionized in aqueous solution. Weak electrolyte is only partially ionized in aqueous solution: only some of the dissolved solute is converted into ions.
Strong electrolytes fall into three categories: strong acids, strong bases and salts. Weak electrolytes include weak acids and weak bases.
(c)
Interpretation:
Aqueous solution of
Concept introduction:
Solutes that provide ions when dissolved in water are called electrolytes.
Electrolytes are minerals that can carry electric charge. Electrolytes can categorized into 3 sections as Strong Electrolytes, weak Electrolytes and Non Electrolytes.
Answer to Problem 1E
Explanation of Solution
Solutes that that do not provide ions in water are called nonelectrolytes. A strong electrolyte is a substance that is essentially completely ionized in aqueous solution. Weak electrolyte is only partially ionized in aqueous solution: only some of the dissolved solute is converted into ions.
Strong electrolytes fall into three categories: strong acids, strong bases and salts. Weak electrolytes include weak acids and weak bases.
(d)
Interpretation:
Aqueous solution of
Concept introduction:
Solutes that provide ions when dissolved in water are called electrolytes.
Electrolytes are minerals that can carry electric charge. Electrolytes can categorized into 3 sections as Strong Electrolytes, weak Electrolytes and Non Electrolytes.
Answer to Problem 1E
Explanation of Solution
Solutes that that do not provide ions in water are called nonelectrolytes. A strong electrolyte is a substance that is essentially completely ionized in aqueous solution. Weak electrolyte is only partially ionized in aqueous solution: only some of the dissolved solute is converted into ions.
Strong electrolytes fall into three categories: strong acids, strong bases and salts. Weak electrolytes include weak acids and weak bases.
(e)
Interpretation:
Aqueous solution of
Concept introduction:
Solutes that provide ions when dissolved in water are called electrolytes.
Electrolytes are minerals that can carry electric charge. Electrolytes can categorized into 3 sections as Strong Electrolytes, weak Electrolytes and Non Electrolytes.
Answer to Problem 1E
Explanation of Solution
Solutes that that do not provide ions in water are called nonelectrolytes. A strong electrolyte is a substance that is essentially completely ionized in aqueous solution. Weak electrolyte is only partially ionized in aqueous solution: only some of the dissolved solute is converted into ions.
Strong electrolytes fall into three categories: strong acids, strong bases and salts. Weak electrolytes include weak acids and weak bases.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 5 Solutions
GENERAL CHEMISTRY-MOD.MASTERINGCHEM.
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Chemistry: Structure and Properties
CHEMISTRY-TEXT
Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (4th Edition)
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (12th Edition) - Standalone book
Organic Chemistry (9th Edition)
Chemistry: The Central Science (14th Edition)
- Magnesium metal (a component of alloys used in aircraft and a reducing agent used in the production of uranium, titanium, and other active metals) is isolated from sea water by the following sequence of reactions: Mg2+(aq)+Ca(OH)2(aq)Mg(OH)2(s)+Ca2+(aq)Mg(OH)2(s)+2HCl(aq)MgCl2(s)+2H2O(l)MgCl2(l)electrolysisMg(s)+Cl2+Cl2(g) Sea water has a density of 1.026 g/cm3 and contains 1272 parts per million of magnesium a5 Mg2+(aq) by mass. What mass, in kilograms, of Ca(OH)2; is required to precipitate 99.9% of the magnesium in 1.00103 L of sea water?arrow_forwardWhat volume of 0.0521 M Ba(OH)2 is required to neutralize exactly 14.20 mL of 0.141 M H3PO4? Phosphoric acid contains three acidic hydrogens.arrow_forwardWhat volume of 0.600 M HCl is required to react completely with 2.50 g of sodium hydrogen carbonate? NaHCO3(aq)+HCl(aq)NaCl2(g)+CO2(l)arrow_forward
- Citric acid, which can be obtained from lemon juice, has the molecular formula C6H8O7. A 0.250-g sample of citric acid dissolved in 25.0 mL of water requires 37.2 mL of 0.105 M NaOH for complete neutralization. What number of acidic hydrogens per molecule does citric acid have?arrow_forwardonsider separate aqueous solutions of HCI and H2S04 with the same concentrations in terms of molarity. You wish to neutralize au aqueous solution of’ NaOH. For which acid solution would you need to add more volume (in mL) to neutralize the base? The HCI solution. The H2SO4 solution. You need to know the acid concentrations to answer this question. You need to know the volume and concentration of’ the NaOH solution to answer this question. c and d plain your answer.arrow_forwardYou wish to prepare 1 L of a 0.02-M potassium iodate solution. You require that the final concentration be within 1% of 0.02 M and that the concentration must be known accurately to the fourth decimal place. How would you prepare this solution? Specify the glassware you would use, the accuracy needed for the balance, and the ranges of acceptable masses of KIO3 that can be used.arrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning