Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134444321
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
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Concept explainers

Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 1MC

A group of statements that exist within a program for the purpose of performing a specific task is a(n) __________.

a. block

b. parameter

c. function

d. expression

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark
Program Description Answer

A function is a group of statements that are present in a program in order to perform specific tasks.

Hence, the correct answer is option “C”.

Explanation of Solution

Function:

  • A function is a group of statements that are present in a program in order to perform specific tasks.
  • A function is used to reduce complexity of a program. Instead of writing a large complex program, it can be divided into small chunks, each one performing a particular part of the task.
  • The approach of dividing a program into smaller chunks is called as “divide and conquer” because a large program is divided into smaller tasks that can be easily performed.
  • A function is also called as module.
  • A single program contains more than one function.

Syntax:

In Python, a function is written as follows:

#Function name

def function_Name(parameters):

         #statements

Explanation for incorrect options:

A block is a piece of program which is executed as a unit in a function.

Hence, option “A” is wrong.

A parameter is a part of the program where the information is sent from one function to other function.

Hence, option “B” is wrong.

An expression contains operators, operands, and values in a combined form and they are evaluated.

Hence, option “D” is wrong.

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Chapter 5 Solutions

Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)

Ch. 5.4 - What is a variables scope?Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 12CPCh. 5.5 - What are the pieces of data that are passed into a...Ch. 5.5 - What are the variables that receive pieces of data...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 15CPCh. 5.5 - When a parameter is changed, does this affect the...Ch. 5.5 - The following statements call a function named...Ch. 5.6 - What is the scope of a global variable?Ch. 5.6 - Give one good reason that you should not use...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 20CPCh. 5.7 - How does a value-returning function differ from...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 22CPCh. 5.7 - Prob. 23CPCh. 5.7 - What does the following statement do? x =...Ch. 5.7 - What does the following statement do? print...Ch. 5.7 - What does the following statement do? print...Ch. 5.7 - What does the following statement do? print...Ch. 5.7 - What does the following statement do? print...Ch. 5.7 - When the random module is imported, what does it...Ch. 5.7 - What happens if the same seed value is always used...Ch. 5.8 - Prob. 31CPCh. 5.8 - Look at the following function definition: def...Ch. 5.8 - What is a Boolean function?Ch. 5.9 - What import statement do you need to write in a...Ch. 5.9 - Write a statement that uses a math module function...Ch. 5.9 - Write a statement that uses a math module function...Ch. 5 - A group of statements that exist within a program...Ch. 5 - A design technique that helps to reduce the...Ch. 5 - The first line of a function definition is known...Ch. 5 - You___a function to execute it. a. define b. call...Ch. 5 - A design technique that programmers use to break...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6MCCh. 5 - A ______ is a variable that is created inside a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8MCCh. 5 - Prob. 9MCCh. 5 - Prob. 10MCCh. 5 - A variable that is visible to every function in a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12MCCh. 5 - This is a prewritten function that is built into a...Ch. 5 - This standard library function returns a random...Ch. 5 - This standard library function returns a random...Ch. 5 - This standard library function returns a random...Ch. 5 - This statement causes a function to end and sends...Ch. 5 - This is a design tool that describes the input,...Ch. 5 - This type of function returns either True or...Ch. 5 - This is a math module function. a. derivative b....Ch. 5 - The phrase "divide and conquer" means that all of...Ch. 5 - Functions make it easier for programmers to work...Ch. 5 - Function names should be as short as possible.Ch. 5 - Calling a function and defining a function mean...Ch. 5 - A flowchart shows the hierarchical relationships...Ch. 5 - A hierarchy chart does not show the steps that are...Ch. 5 - A statement in one function can access a local...Ch. 5 - In Python, you cannot write functions that accept...Ch. 5 - In Python, you can specify which parameter an...Ch. 5 - You cannot have both keyword arguments and...Ch. 5 - Some library functions are built into the Python...Ch. 5 - You do not need to have an import statement in a...Ch. 5 - Complex mathematical expressions can sometimes be...Ch. 5 - A function in Python can return more than one...Ch. 5 - IPO charts provide only brief descriptions of a...Ch. 5 - How do functions help you to reuse code in a...Ch. 5 - Name and describe the two parts of a function...Ch. 5 - When a function is executing, what happens when...Ch. 5 - What is a local variable? 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