Macroeconomics
Macroeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337617390
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5, Problem 1WNG
To determine

Shortage and surplus.

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Draw the demand curve for an environmental service, for example carbon sequestration (process of capture and long-term storage of atmospheric carbon dioxide) from tree planting, and discuss what its slope means as a measure of willingness to pay for the service(explain the direction of slope). Label the axes on your graphs clearly. Draw the supply curve for the service and discuss its slope and how it measures the marginal costs of providing increasing levels of the service (explain the direction of the slope). Identify the price, P*, and quantity,  Q*, that would satisfy the static efficiency/equilibrium condition.  Label the area of net benefit to society,  i.e., consumer surplus (CS)  and producer surplus (PS).
Explain the two main types of related goods according to demand and supply analysis.
​Consumer surplus is:   a. ​the sum of quantity demanded and quantity supplied.   b. ​the difference between quantity demanded and quantity supplied.   c. ​the difference between the income and expenditure of a consumer in the current time period.   d. ​the difference between the most a consumer would be willing to pay for a quantity of a good and what a consumer actually has to pay.   e. ​the ratio of the price of a good to the proportion of income spent on the good.
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