Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305961135
Author: Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5, Problem 27RE
REFLECT AND APPLY An amino acid mixture consisting of lysine, leucine, and glutamic acid is to be separated by ion-exchange chromatography, using a cation-exchange resin at pH 3.5, with the eluting buffer at the same pH. Which of these amino acids will be eluted from the column first? Will any other treatment be needed to elute one of these amino acids from the column?
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Biochemistry
Ch. 5 - RECALL What types of homogenization techniques are...Ch. 5 - RECALL When would you choose to use a...Ch. 5 - RECALL What is meant by salting out? How does it...Ch. 5 - RECALL What differences between proteins are...Ch. 5 - RECALL How could you isolate mitochondria from...Ch. 5 - RECALL Can you separate mitochondria from...Ch. 5 - RECALL Give an example of a scenario in which you...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8RECh. 5 - REFLECT AND APPLY You are purifying a protein for...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10RE
Ch. 5 - RECALL What is the basis for the separation of...Ch. 5 - RECALL What is the order of elution of proteins on...Ch. 5 - RECALL What are two ways that a compound can be...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14RECh. 5 - RECALL Why do most people elute bound proteins...Ch. 5 - RECALL What are two types of compounds that make...Ch. 5 - RECALL Draw an example of a compound that would...Ch. 5 - RECALL How can gel-filtration chromatography be...Ch. 5 - REFLECT AND APPLY Sephadex G-75 has an exclusion...Ch. 5 - Prob. 20RECh. 5 - RECALL What is the main difference between reverse...Ch. 5 - RECALL How does HPLC differ from ion-exchange...Ch. 5 - REFLECT AND APPLY Design an experiment to purify...Ch. 5 - REFLECT AND APPLY Referring to Question 23, how...Ch. 5 - Prob. 25RECh. 5 - REFLECT AND APPLY You wish to separate and purify...Ch. 5 - REFLECT AND APPLY An amino acid mixture consisting...Ch. 5 - REFLECT AND APPLY An amino acid mixture consisting...Ch. 5 - REFLECT AND APPLY In reverse-phase HPLC, the...Ch. 5 - REFLECT AND APPLY Gel-filtration chromatography is...Ch. 5 - RECALL What physical parameters of a protein...Ch. 5 - RECALL What types of compounds make up the gels...Ch. 5 - RECALL Of the two principal polymers used in...Ch. 5 - RECALL What types of macromolecules are usually...Ch. 5 - RECALL If you had a mixture of proteins with...Ch. 5 - RECALL What does SDSPAGE stand for? What is the...Ch. 5 - RECALL How does the addition of sodium...Ch. 5 - RECALL Why is the order of separation based on...Ch. 5 - RECALL The accompanying figure is from an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 40RECh. 5 - Prob. 41RECh. 5 - Prob. 42RECh. 5 - Prob. 43RECh. 5 - REFLECT AND APPLY What would happen during an...Ch. 5 - REFLECT AND APPLY A sample of an unknown peptide...Ch. 5 - REFLECT AND APPLY A sample of a peptide of unknown...Ch. 5 - REFLECT AND APPLY You are in the process of...Ch. 5 - REFLECT AND APPLY You are in the process of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 49RECh. 5 - Prob. 50RECh. 5 - Prob. 51RECh. 5 - Prob. 52RECh. 5 - Prob. 53RECh. 5 - Prob. 54RECh. 5 - RECALL What is the basis for the technique called...Ch. 5 - Prob. 56RECh. 5 - Prob. 57RECh. 5 - RECALL What are the main procedures involved in a...Ch. 5 - RECALL Where did western blot get its name?Ch. 5 - Prob. 60RECh. 5 - Prob. 61RECh. 5 - Prob. 62RECh. 5 - Prob. 63RECh. 5 - Prob. 64RECh. 5 - Prob. 65RE
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- REFLECT AND APPLY You are purifying a protein for the first time. You have solubilized it with homogenization in a blender followed by differential centrifugation. You wish to try ammonium sulfate precipitation as the next step. Knowing nothing beforehand about the amount of ammonium sulfate to add, design an experiment to find the proper concentration (% saturation) of ammonium sulfate to use.arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY You are in the process of determining the amino acid sequence of a peptide. After trypsin digestion followed by the Edman degradation, you see the following peptide fragments: LeuGlyArgGlySerPheTyrAsnHisSerGluAspMetCysLysThrTyrGluValCysMetHis What is abnormal concerning these results? What might have been the problem that caused it?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Suggest a reason why the same protein system moves both sodium and potassium ions into and out of the cell.arrow_forward
- REFLECT AND APPLY In Section 2-4, we said that at the equivalence point of a titration of acetic acid, essentially all the acid has been converted to acetate ion. Why do we not say that all the acetic acid has been converted to acetate ion?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Would puromycin be useful for the treatment of a virus infection? Why or why not? Would chloramphenicol be useful?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Outline the methods you would use to pro- duce human growth hormone (a substance used in the treatment of dwarfism) in bacteria.arrow_forward
- REFLECT AND APPLY You are in the process of determining the amino acid sequence of a protein and must reconcile contradictory results. In one trial, you determine a sequence with glycine as the N-terminal amino acid and asparagine as the C-terminal amino acid. In another trial, your results indicate phenylalanine as the N-terminal amino acid and alanine as the C-terminal amino acid. How do you reconcile this apparent contradiction?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Sulfanilamide and related sulfa drugs were widely used to treat diseases of bacterial origin before penicillin and more advanced drugs were readily available. The inhibitory effect of sulfanilamide on bacterial growth can be reversed by p-aminobenzoate. Suggest a mode of action for sulfanilamide.arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Look at Figure 2.17. If you did this titration using TRIS instead of phosphate, how would the titration curve look compared to the figure? Explain.arrow_forward
- REFLECT AND APPLY Aspirin is an acid with a pKa of 3.5; its structure includes a carboxyl group. To be absorbed into the bloodstream, it must pass through the membrane lining the stomach and the small intestine. Electrically neutral molecules can pass through a membrane more easily than can charged molecules. Would you expect more aspirin to be absorbed in the stomach, where the pH of gastric juice is about 1, or in the small intestine, where the pH is about 6? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY In reverse-phase HPLC, the stationary phase is nonpolar and the mobile phase is a polar solvent at neutral pH. Which of the three amino acids in Question 28 will move fastest on a reverse-phase HPLC column? Which one will move the slowest?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Comment on the energetics of protein folding in light of the information in this chapter.arrow_forward
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