College Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168000
Author: Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher: OpenStax College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 31PE
(a) The "lead" in pencils is a graphite composition with a Young's modulus of about
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Your task is to design a light‐weight tie of length L with a circular cross‐section of radius R. It must carry an axial force F, without stretching by more than δ. You will need to choose the material (with Young’s modulus E and density ρ) and the corresponding crosssection radius to suit your choice of material, i.e. R is a “free variable”,a) Show that the extension of the tie is given by δ = FL/AE, where A = πR2
The normal force of the ground on the foot can reach three times a runner's body weight when the foot strikes the pavement.
By what amount does the 52-cm-long femur of an 75 kg runner compress at this moment? The cross-section area of the bone of the femur can be taken as 5.2×10−4m2 and its Young's modulus is 1.6×1010N/m2.
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
A 16.7 cm long tendon is found to stretch 4.22 mm when a force of 15.8 N is applied to it. If the tendon is round and as an average diameter of 5.73 mm, calculate the Young's modulus of this tendon.
Chapter 5 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 5 - Define normal force. What is its relationship to...Ch. 5 - The glue on a piece of tape can exert forces. Can...Ch. 5 - When you learn to drive, you discover that you...Ch. 5 - When you push a piece of chalk across a...Ch. 5 - Athletes such as swimmers and bicyclists wear body...Ch. 5 - Two expressions were used for the drag force...Ch. 5 - As cars travel, oil and gasoline leaks onto the...Ch. 5 - Why can a squirrel jump from a tree branch to the...Ch. 5 - The elastic properties of the arteries are...Ch. 5 - What are you feeling when you feel your pulse?...
Ch. 5 - Examine different types of shoes, including sports...Ch. 5 - Would you expect your height to be different...Ch. 5 - Why can a squirrel from a tree branch to the...Ch. 5 - Explain why pregnant women often suffer from back...Ch. 5 - An old carpenter's trick to keep nails from...Ch. 5 - When a glass bottle full of vinegar warms up, both...Ch. 5 - A physics major is cooking breakfast when he...Ch. 5 - (a) When rebuilding her car's engine, a physics...Ch. 5 - (a) What is the maximum frictional force in the...Ch. 5 - Suppose you have a 120-kg wooden crate resting on...Ch. 5 - (a) If half of the weight of a small 1.00103 kg...Ch. 5 - A team of eight dogs pulls a sled with waxed wood...Ch. 5 - Consider the 65.0-kg ice skater being pushed by...Ch. 5 - Show that the acceleration of any object down a...Ch. 5 - Show that the acceleration of any object down an...Ch. 5 - Calculate the deceleration of a snow boarder going...Ch. 5 - (a) Calculate the acceleration of a skier heading...Ch. 5 - If an object is to rest on an incline without...Ch. 5 - Calculate the maximum deceleration of a car that...Ch. 5 - Calculate the maximum acceleration of a car that...Ch. 5 - Repeat Exercise 5.14 for a car with four-wheel...Ch. 5 - A freight train consists of two 8.00105 -kg...Ch. 5 - Consider the 52.0-kg mountain climber in Figure...Ch. 5 - A contestant in a winter sporting event pushes a...Ch. 5 - Repeat Exercise 5.18 with the contestant pulling...Ch. 5 - The terminal velocity of a person falling in air...Ch. 5 - A 60-kg and a go-kg skydiver jump from an airplane...Ch. 5 - A 560-g squirrel with a surface area of 930 cm2...Ch. 5 - To maintain a constant speed, the force provided...Ch. 5 - By what factor does the drag force on a car...Ch. 5 - Calculate the speed a spherical rain drop would...Ch. 5 - Using Stokes' law, verify that the units for...Ch. 5 - Find the terminal velocity of a spherical...Ch. 5 - Stokes' law describes sedimentation of particles...Ch. 5 - During a circus act, one performer swings upside...Ch. 5 - During a wrestling match, a 150 kg wrestler...Ch. 5 - (a) The "lead" in pencils is a graphite...Ch. 5 - TV broadcast antennas are the tallest artificial...Ch. 5 - (a) By how much does a 65.0-kg mountain climber...Ch. 5 - A 20.0-m tall hollow aluminum flagpole is...Ch. 5 - As an oil well is drilled, each new section of...Ch. 5 - Calculate the force a piano tuner applies to...Ch. 5 - A vertebra is subjected to a shearing force of 500...Ch. 5 - A disk between vertebrae in the spine is subjected...Ch. 5 - When using a pencil eraser, you exert a vertical...Ch. 5 - To consider the effect of wires hung on poles, we...Ch. 5 - A farmer making grape juice fills a glass bottle...Ch. 5 - (a) When water freezes, its volume increases by...Ch. 5 - This problem returns to the tightrope walker...Ch. 5 - The pole in Figure 5.24 is at a 90.0° bend in a...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Which cart takes longer to travel between the two marks? Explain your reasoning.
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
The electromagnetic spectrum of light is often arranged in terms of frequency. Which one of the following has t...
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
1. a. Can a vector have nonzero magnitude if a component is zero? If no, why not? If yes, give an example.
b. C...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
An object is dropped from a height of 75.0 m above ground level. (a) Determine the distance traveled during the...
University Physics Volume 1
The speed of the person sitting on the chair relative to the chair and relative to Earth.
Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
1. A cyclist goes around a level, circular track at constant speed. Do you agree or disagree with the following...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- An aluminium (=2.7g/cm3) wire is suspended from the ceiling and hangs vertically. How long must the wire be before the stress at its upper end reaches the proportionality limit, which is 8.0107N/m2 ?arrow_forwardA brass wire and a steel wire, both of the same length, are extended by 1.0 mm under the same force. Is the cross-sectional radius of the brass wire more, less, or equal to the cross-sectional radius of the steel wire? Explain. Youngs moduli for brass and steel are 1.0 1010 N/m2 and 2.0 1011 N/m2, respectively.arrow_forwardOceanographers use submerged sonar systems, towed by a cable from a ship, to map the ocean floor. In addition to their downward weight, there are buoyant forces and forces from the flowing water that allow them to travel in a horizontal path. One such submersible has a cross-section area of 1.3 m2, a drag coefficient of 1.2, and, when towed at 5.1 m/s, the tow cable makes an angle of 30° with the horizontal. What is the tension in the cable?arrow_forward
- The “lead” in pencils is a graphite composition with Young’s modulus of approximately 1.0×109 N/m2. Calculate the change in length of the lead in an automatic pencil if you tap it straight into the pencil with a force of 6.8 N. The lead is 0.52 mm in diameter and 80 mm long. Round your answer to 5 decimal places.arrow_forwardA body with mass m is projected vertically downwards with an initial speed in a medium that offers resistance proportional to the square root of the velocity modulus. Find the relationship between the speed and time [given by √ = f(t)]. Find the speed limit.arrow_forwardThe “lead” in pencils is a graphite composition with a Young’s modulus of approximately 1.0 × 109 N/m2. Calculate the change in length of the lead in an automatic pencil if you tap it straight into the pencil with a force of 4.0 N. The lead is 0.50 mm in diameter and 60 mm long.arrow_forward
- After a fall, a 80 kg rock climber finds himself dangling from the end of a rope that had been 14m long and 7.1 mm in diameter but has stretched by 2.2 cm. For the rope, calculate (a) the strain, (b)the stress, and (c) the Young's modulus.arrow_forwardA shaft having length equal to 10 m and diameter equal to (50 + 21) mm is simply supported at both ends. The shaft carries four masses (150 + 21) kg, (200 + 22) kg, (250 + 21) kg and (300 + 21) kg. These masses are located at a distance of 1.5 m, 2.5 m, 5.5 m and 7.5 m from the left hand side support, respectively. The modulus of elasticity, E, for the material of the shaft is 200 GN/m2 and mass density for the shaft material is 7500 kg/m3. Determine critical speed of the shaft in revolutions per minute for the following two cases: i. Effect of the mass of the shaft is neglected. ii. Effect of the mass of the shaft is considered. What is the usefulness of the answers determined in this problem?arrow_forwardA child slides across a floor in a pair of rubber-soled shoes. The frictional force acting on each foot is 20.0 N. The footprint area of each shoe sole is 15.0 cm2, and the thickness of each sole is 4.70 mm. Find the horizontal distance by which the upper and lower surfaces of each sole are offset. The shear modulus of the rubber is 3.00 ✕ 106 N/m2.arrow_forward
- A cube made of an unknown material has a dimension of 6 cm on all edges. If the upper face is displaced laterally by 0.1 mm by a force of 2 x 106 dynes acting parallel to the surface, calculate the shear modulus of the material.arrow_forwardA metal wire 1.3 mm in diameter and 2.5 m long hangs vertically with a 5.1-kg object suspended from it. If the wire stretches 1.7 mm under the tension, what is the value of Young's modulus for the metal? Express your answer using two significant figures.arrow_forwardA cylindrical aluminum rod, with an initial length of 0.8000 m and radius 1000.0 mm, is clamped in place at one end and then stretched by a machine pulling parallel to its length at its other end. Assuming that the rod’s density (mass per unit volume) does not change, find the force magnitude that is required of the machine to decrease the radius to 999.9 mm. (The yield strength is not exceeded.)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Static Equilibrium: concept; Author: Jennifer Cash;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0BIgFKVnlBU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY