International Financial Management
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780357130698
Author: Madura
Publisher: Cengage
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Students have asked these similar questions
Suppose, on a certain day in February, a speculator observes the following prices in the foreign exchange and currency futures markets:
GBP/USD spot: 1.6465
March futures: 1.6425
September futures: 1.6250
December futures: 1.6130
The speculator thinks that the markets are overestimating the weakness of sterling (GBP) against the dollar. How can she act on this view to make a profit? Under what circumstances do her actions lead to a loss?
Are there any limitations in the use of currency futures contracts when locking in a specific exchange rate at which company can sell all the pounds it expects to receive in each of the upcoming months?
A currency speculator wants to speculate on the future movements of the €. The speculator expects the € to appreciate in the near future and decides to concentrate on the nearby contract. The broker requires a 2% Initial Margin (IM) and the Maintenance Margin (MM) is 75% of IM. Following € Futures quotes are currently available from the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME).
Euro (CME) - €125,000; $/€
Open High Low Settle Change Open Interest
June 1.2216 1.2276 1.2175 1.2259 -0.0018 255,420
Sept 1.2229 1.2288 1.2189 1.2269 - 0.0018 19,335
In addition to the information provided above, consider the following CME quotes that are available at the end of day one’s trading:
Euro (CME) - €125,000; $/€
Open High Low Settle Change Open Interest
June 1.2216 1.2276 1.2175 1.2176 -0.0083…
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- Jack Smith is concerned that the pound may depreciate substantially over the next month, but he also believes that the pound could appreciate substantially if specific situations occur. Should Jack use currency futures or currency options to hedge the exchange rate risk? Is there any disadvantage of selecting this method for hedging?arrow_forwardSuppose that the current spot price of corn is $720 per bushel. The one year risk-free rate is 6% per annum. The futures price for delivery of one bushel of corn in one year’s time is $792 per bushel. Assume that net costs (storage costs minus convenience yield) are $15 per bushel (over the next one year). Is the futures contract correctly priced? If not, what is the theoretically correct price for the futures contract and how could you take advantage of any mispricing? Please show full steps and explain.arrow_forwardSuppose that the standard deviation of quarterly changes in the prices of a commodity is $0.65, the standard deviation of quarterly changes in a futures price on the commodity is $0.81, and the coefficient of correlation between the two changes is 0.8. What is the optimal hedge ratio for a three-month contract? What does it mean? Explain what is meant by basis risk when futures contracts are used for hedging.arrow_forward
- (a) Suppose a trader takes a position on June 5th 2021, in one September 2021 EURO (EUR) future contract at USD1.3094/EUR. The trader holds the position until the last day of trading when the spot price is USD1.2939/EUR. This will be the final settlement price because of price convergence. The trader has EUR125,000 for this investment. (i) If the trader had a long position and he was a speculator, calculate his profit or loss for the position above. (ii) If the trader had a short position and he was a speculator, calculate his profit or loss for the position above. (iii) If the trader had a long position and he was a hedger, calculate his profit or loss for the position above. (iv) If the trader had a short position and he was a hedger, calculate his profit or loss for the position above. (b) Discuss factors that you would consider in evaluating the political risk associated before making FDI in a foreign country.arrow_forwardYou are a CFO of an Australian company with a liability of USD 1 million due in December 2021. You have receivables of 10 million Japanese yen due in December 2021. Assuming that the forecasts given in table 1 are accurate and using the forward rates for AUD/USD and AUD/JPY, does it make sense to hedge a) your payable in USD; b) your receivable in JPY? Illustrate with data obtained from internet sources / IRESS trading room. You may use forwards/futures/options on the relevant currency pairs (if available).arrow_forwardAn FI is planning to hedge its one-year, 100 million Swiss franc (SF)-denominated loan against exchange rate risk. The current spot rate is $0.60/SF. A 1-year SF futures contract is currently trading at $0.58/SF. SF futures are sold in standardized units of SF125,000. Should the FI be worried about the SF appreciating or depreciating? Should it buy or sell futures to hedge against exchange rate risk exposure? How many futures contracts should it buy or sell if a regression of past spot exchange rates on changes in future exchange rates generates an estimated slope of 1.4? Show exactly how the FI is hedged if it repatriates its principal of SF100 million at year-end, the spot exchange rate of SF at year-end is $0.55/SF, and the forward exchange rate is $0.5443/SF.arrow_forward
- Consider the following futures contract for the currency of Brazil, Brazilian real (BRL). Contract volume: 100,000 Brazilian reals Initial margin: $1000 Maintenance margin: $800 Day Settle price ($/BRL) 1 0.19 2 0.189 3 0.186 4 0.187 (a) What’s an example of a hedger who might use this contract? (b) Assuming the USD has neither appreciated nor depreciated, has the Brazilian real appreciated or depreciated between days 1 and 4?arrow_forwardSuppose the spot rate of the yen today is $0.0100 while the three-month forward rate is $0.0096. How can a U.S. exporter who is to receive 350,000 yen in three month hedge its foreign exchange risk? What happens if the exporter does not hedge and the spot rate of the yen in three months is $0.0098?arrow_forwardQ1-13 If a speculator observes that the current 3-month forward rate on Swiss francs is 20¢ = 1 franc, but he/she expects that the spot rate in 3 months will be 30¢ = 1 franc, then this speculator would now a. buy dollars on the forward market. b. buy francs on the forward market. c. sell francs on the forward market. d. buy francs on the spot market and simultaneously sell francs on the 3-month forward market if the current spot rate is 25¢ = 1 franc.arrow_forward
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