Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781337690881
Author: Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5, Problem 47BE
Percentage of Credit Sales Method
Ruby Red manufactures, markets, and distributes citrus flavored soft drinks across the globe. Ruby Red hired a collection agency in 2018 to increase collection rates from customers. As a result, Ruby estimates that only 2% of its 2019 credit sales will be written off, compared to the 4% of 2018’s credit sales that were estimated to be uncollectible. At December 31, 2019, Ruby Red has a $12,800 credit balance in its allowance for doubtful accounts and credit sales of $1,570,000.
Required:
Use the percentage of credit sales method to calculate the
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Computing the collection period for receivables
Unique Media Sign Incorporated sells on the account. Recently, Unique reported the following figures;
2018 2017
Net credit sales $594,920 $602,000
Net receivable at the end of the year $38,500 $47,100
Requirements
Compute Unique’s days’ sales in receivables for 2018. (Round to the nearest day)
Suppose Unique’s normal credit terms for a sale on account are 2/10, net 30. How well docs Unique’s collection period compared to the company’s credit terms? Is this good or bad for Unique?
Question:
Halifax Manufacturing allows its customers to return merchandise for any reason up to 90 days after delivery and receive a credit to their accounts. All of Halifax's sales are for credit (no cash is collected at the time of sale). The company began 2024 with a refund liability of $300,000. During 2024, Halifax sold merchandise on account for $11,500,000. Halifax's merchandise costs are 65% of merchandise selling price. Also during the year, customers returned $450,000 in sales for credit, with $250,000 of those being returns of merchandise sold prior to 2024, and the rest being merchandise sold during 2024. Sales returns, estimated to be 4% of sales, are recorded as an adjusting entry at the end of the year.
Required:
Prepare entries to (a) record actual returns in 2024 of merchandise that was sold prior to 2024; (b) record actual returns in 2024 of merchandise that was sold during 2024; and (c) adjust the refund liability to its appropriate balance at year end.
What is the…
Halifax Manufacturing allows its customers to return merchandise for any reason up to 90 days after delivery andreceive a credit to their accounts. All of Halifax’s sales are for credit (no cash is collected at the time of sale). Thecompany began 2018 with an allowance for sales returns of $300,000. During 2018, Halifax sold merchandiseon account for $11,500,000. This merchandise cost Halifax $7,475,000 (65% of selling prices). Also during theyear, customers returned $450,000 in sales for credit. Sales returns, estimated to be 4% of sales, are recorded as anadjusting entry at the end of the year.Required:1. Prepare an entry to record actual merchandise returns as they occur (not adjusting the allowance for salesreturns), and then record a year-end entry to adjust the allowance for sales returns to its appropriate balance.2. What is the amount of the year-end allowance for sales returns after the adjusting entry is recorded?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
Ch. 5 - When is revenue recognized?Ch. 5 - When is a performance obligation satisfied?Ch. 5 - At what amount should sales revenue be recorded...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4DQCh. 5 - Prob. 5DQCh. 5 - Prob. 6DQCh. 5 - Prob. 7DQCh. 5 - Prob. 8DQCh. 5 - Prob. 9DQCh. 5 - Why is the direct write-off method not GAAP?
Ch. 5 - Prob. 11DQCh. 5 - Prob. 12DQCh. 5 - Prob. 13DQCh. 5 - How much interest will be due at maturity for each...Ch. 5 - A business borrows $1,000, signing a note that...Ch. 5 - Prob. 16DQCh. 5 - Describe what happens when receivables are...Ch. 5 - Prob. 18DQCh. 5 - Prob. 19DQCh. 5 - Prob. 20DQCh. 5 - Prob. 21DQCh. 5 - How may analyzing sales and receivables provide...Ch. 5 - Prob. 23DQCh. 5 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 5 - When is revenue from the sale of merchandise...Ch. 5 - What does the phrase, Revenue is recognized at the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 5 - All of the following are ways in which receivables...Ch. 5 - Which one of the following best describes the...Ch. 5 - If a company uses the direct write-off method of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 5 - Which of the following best describes the concept...Ch. 5 - The aging method is closely related to the a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 14MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 15MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 16MCQCh. 5 - Zenephia Corp. accepted a 9-month note receivable...Ch. 5 - Prob. 18MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 19MCQCh. 5 - ( Appendix 5A) Under the gross method, the seller...Ch. 5 - Service Revenue Kibitz Fitness received S30000...Ch. 5 - Service Revenue Softball Magazine Company received...Ch. 5 - Prob. 23CECh. 5 - Prob. 24CECh. 5 - Percentage of Credit Sales Clarissa Company has...Ch. 5 - Write-Off of Uncollectible Accounts The Rock has...Ch. 5 - Aging Method On January 1, 2019, Hungryman Inc....Ch. 5 - Aging Method On January 1, 2019, Smith Inc. has...Ch. 5 - Prob. 29CECh. 5 - Prob. 30CECh. 5 - Accounts Receivable Balance Beginning accounts...Ch. 5 - Accounts Receivable Balance Beginning accounts...Ch. 5 - Prob. 33CECh. 5 - Notes Receivable Metzler Communications designs...Ch. 5 - Notes Receivable Link Communications programs...Ch. 5 - Ratio Analysis The following information pertains...Ch. 5 - Ratio Analysis Diviney Corporations net sales and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 38CECh. 5 - Service Revenue H**R Wholesalers is a retailer...Ch. 5 - Service Revenue Melrose Milk Delivery provides...Ch. 5 - Prob. 41BECh. 5 - Prob. 42BECh. 5 - Prob. 43BECh. 5 - Write-Off of Uncollectible Accounts King...Ch. 5 - Aging Method Spotted Singer sells karaoke machines...Ch. 5 - Aging Method Ingrid Inc. has strict credit...Ch. 5 - Percentage of Credit Sales Method Ruby Red...Ch. 5 - Collection of Amounts Previously Written Off...Ch. 5 - Accounts Receivable Balance Hart Inc. began the...Ch. 5 - Accounts Receivable Balance XYZ Corp sells widgets...Ch. 5 - Accounts Receivable Balance Rays beginning and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 52BECh. 5 - Prob. 53BECh. 5 - Prob. 54BECh. 5 - Ratio Analysis Dobbys income statement lists net...Ch. 5 - Ratio Analysis Rose Corporation sells upscale...Ch. 5 - Prob. 57BECh. 5 - ( Appendix 5A) Sales Discounts Harry Gardner...Ch. 5 - ( Appendix 5A) Sales Discounts Ramsden Inc....Ch. 5 - Calculation of Revenue Wallace Motors buys and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 61ECh. 5 - Calculation of Revenue from Cash Collection...Ch. 5 - Prob. 63ECh. 5 - Sales and Sales Returns and Allowances Rubin...Ch. 5 - Average Uncollectible Account Losses and Bad Debt...Ch. 5 - Bad Debt Expense: Percentage of Credit Sales...Ch. 5 - Prob. 67ECh. 5 - Bad Debt Expense: Aging Method Glencoe Supply had...Ch. 5 - Aging Receivables and Bad Debt Expense Perkinson...Ch. 5 - Allowance for Doubtful Accounts At the beginning...Ch. 5 - Collection of Amounts Previously Written Off...Ch. 5 - Prob. 72ECh. 5 - Accounting for Notes Receivable On November 30,...Ch. 5 - Recording Notes Receivable: Issuance, Payment, and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 75ECh. 5 - Ratio Analysis The following information was taken...Ch. 5 - Ratio Analysis The following information was taken...Ch. 5 - Prob. 78ECh. 5 - Prob. 79APSACh. 5 - Prob. 80APSACh. 5 - Prob. 81APSACh. 5 - Prob. 82APSACh. 5 - Bad Debt Expense: Percentage of Credit Sales...Ch. 5 - Aging Method Bad Debt Expense Cindy Bagnal, the...Ch. 5 - Determining Bad Debt Expense Using the Aging...Ch. 5 - Accounting for Notes Receivable Yarnell...Ch. 5 - Prob. 87APSACh. 5 - Prob. 88APSACh. 5 - Prob. 79BPSBCh. 5 - Prob. 80BPSBCh. 5 - Prob. 81BPSBCh. 5 - Prob. 82BPSBCh. 5 - Prob. 83BPSBCh. 5 - Aging Method Bad Debt Expense Carol Simon, the...Ch. 5 - Determining Bad Debt Expense Using the Aging...Ch. 5 - Prob. 86BPSBCh. 5 - Prob. 87BPSBCh. 5 - Prob. 88BPSBCh. 5 - Ethics and Revenue Recognition Alan Spalding is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 89.2CCh. 5 - Prob. 89.3CCh. 5 - Prob. 90.1CCh. 5 - Prob. 90.2CCh. 5 - Prob. 90.3CCh. 5 - Prob. 91CCh. 5 - Prob. 92.1CCh. 5 - Prob. 92.2CCh. 5 - Prob. 93.1CCh. 5 - Prob. 93.2CCh. 5 - Prob. 94.1CCh. 5 - Prob. 94.2CCh. 5 - Prob. 95.1CCh. 5 - Prob. 95.2CCh. 5 - Prob. 95.3CCh. 5 - Prob. 95.4CCh. 5 - Prob. 95.5CCh. 5 - Prob. 95.6CCh. 5 - Prob. 95.7CCh. 5 - Comparative Analysis: Under Armour, Inc., versus...Ch. 5 - Prob. 96.2CCh. 5 - Prob. 96.3CCh. 5 - Prob. 96.4CCh. 5 - Prob. 96.5CCh. 5 - Prob. 96.6CCh. 5 - Prob. 97.1CCh. 5 - Prob. 97.2C
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- McKinney Co. estimates its uncollectible accounts as a percentage of credit sales. McKinney made credit sales of 1,500,000 in 2019. McKinney estimates 2.5% of its sales will be uncollectible. Prepare the journal entry to record bad debt expense for McKinney at the end of 2019.arrow_forwardBad Debt Expense: Percentage of Credit Sales Method The Glass House, a glass and china store, sells nearly half its merchandise on credit. During the past 4 years, the following data were developed for credit sales and losses from uncollectible accounts: Required: 1. Calculate the loss rate for each year from 2016 through 2018. ( Note: Round answers to three decimal places.) 2. Determine whether there appears to be a significant change in the loss rate over time. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION If credit sales for 2020 are $400,000, determine what loss rate you would recommend to estimate bad debts. ( Note: Round answers to three decimal places.) 4. Using the rate you recommend, record bad debt expense for 2020. 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Assume that the increase in The Glass Houses sales in 2020 was largely due to granting credit to customers who would have been denied credit in previous years. How would this change your answer to Requirement 4? Describe a legitimate business reason why The Glass House would adopt more lenient credit terms. 6. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Using the data from 2016 through 2019, estimate the increase in income from operations in total for those 4 years assuming (a) the average gross margin is 25% and (b) 50% of the sales would have been lost if no credit was granted.arrow_forwardMillennial Manufacturing has net credit sales for 2018 in the amount of $1,433,630, beginning accounts receivable balance of $585,900, and an ending accounts receivable balance of $621,450. Compute the accounts receivable turnover ratio and the number of days sales in receivables ratio for 2018 (round answers to two decimal places). What do the outcomes tell a potential investor about Millennial Manufacturing if industry average is 2.6 times and number of days sales ratio is 180 days?arrow_forward
- Starlight Enterprises has net credit sales for 2019 in the amount of $2,600,325, beginning accounts receivable balance of $844,260, and an ending accounts receivable balance of $604,930. Compute the accounts receivable turnover ratio and the number of days sales in receivables ratio for 2019 (round answers to two decimal places). What do the outcomes tell a potential investor about Starlight Enterprises if the industry average is 1.5 times and the number of days sales ratio is 175 days?arrow_forwardCash Rebates On January 1, 2020, Fro-Yo Inc. began offering customers a cash rebate of 5.00 if the customer mails in 10 proof-of-purchase labels from its frozen yogurt containers. Eased on historical experience, the company estimates that 20% of the labels will be redeemed. During 2020, the company sold 5,000,000 frozen yogurt containers at 1 per container. From these sales, 800,000 labels were redeemed in 2020, 150,000 labels were redeemed in 2021, and the remaining labels were never redeemed. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entries related to the sale of frozen yogurt and the cash rebate offer for 2020 and 2021. 2. Next Level Assume that 300,000 labels were redeemed in 2021. Prepare the journal entries related to the cash rebate offer for 2021.arrow_forwardAccounting for Notes Receivable Yarnell Electronics sells computer systems to small businesses. Yarnell engaged in the following activities involving notes receivable: a. On September 1, 2019, Yarnell sold a $10,000 system to Ross Company. Ross gave Yarnell a 6-month, 7% note as payment. b. On December 1, 2019, Yarnell sold a $6,000 system to Searfoss Inc. Searfoss gave Yarnell a 9-month, 9% note as payment. c. On March 1, 2020, Ross paid the amount due on its note. d. On September 1, 2020, Searfoss paid the amount due on its note. Required: Prepare the necessary journal and adjusting entries for Yarnell Electronics to record these transactions.arrow_forward
- Estimation versus Direct Write-Off of Bad Debts Blunt Company makes credit sales of 21,000 during the month of February 2019. During 2019, collections are received on February sales of 20,400, accounts representing 600 of these sales are written off as uncollectible, and a 100 account previously written off is collected. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entries necessary to record the preceding information if (a) had debts are estimated as 3% of credit sales at the time of sale and (b) the bad debts are recorded as they actually occur. 2. Next Level Which methodrecording bad debts at the time of sale or when they actually occuris preferred? Why?arrow_forwardRatio Analysis The following information was taken from Nash Inc.s trial balances as of December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2019. Required: 1. Calculate the net profit margin and accounts receivable turnover for 2019. ( Note: Round answers to two decimal places.) 2. How much does Nash make on each sales dollar? 3. How many days does the average receivable take to be paid (assuming all sales are on account)?arrow_forwardPercentage of Credit Sales Clarissa Company has credit sales of $550,000 during 2019 and estimates at the end of 2019 that 2.5% of these credit sales will eventually default. Also, during 2019 a customer defaults on a $775 balance related to goods purchased in 2018. Prior to the write-off for the $775 default, Clarissa's accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts balances were $402,000 and $129 (credit), respectively. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to record the defaulted account. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Accounts Receivable Record write-off of defaulted account 2. Prepare the adjusting entry to record the bad debt expense for 2019. Bad Debt Expense Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Record adjusting entry for bad debt expense estimatearrow_forward
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