Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337115773
Author: Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 4MCQ
Use the following information for Multiple-Choice Questions 5-3 and 5-4: Consider the information given on two products and their activity usage:
Refer to the information above. Suppose that machine hours are used to assign all
- a. Laser printers are overcosted, and inkjet printers are undercosted.
- b. Laser printers and inkjet printers are accurately costed.
- c. Laser printers are undercosted, and inkjet printers are overcosted.
- d. Using inspection hours to assign overhead costs is the most accurate approach.
- e. None of these.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Perez Industries produces two electronic decoders, P and Q. Decoder P is more sophisticated and requires more programming and testing than does Decoder Q. Because of these product differences, the company wants to use activity-based costing to allocate overhead costs. It has identified four activity pools. Relevant information follows:
b. Determine the overhead cost allocated to each product.
LockTite Company produces two products, Pretty Safe (PS) and Virtually Impenetrable (VI). The following two tables give pertinent information about these products. Solve, a. What is the cost per unit of Pretty Safe if LockTite uses traditional overhead allocation based on number of units produced? b. What is the cost per unit of Pretty Safe if LockTite uses activity-based costing to allocate overhead?
In a manufacturing company, overhead allocations are made for three reasons:
(1) to determine the full cost of a product;
(2) to encourage efficient resource usage; and
(3) to compare alternative courses of action for management purposes.
Â
1. Why must overhead be considered a product cost under generally accepted accounting principles?
Â
2. Ayam Company makes plastic dog carriers. The manufacturing process is highly automated and the machine time needed to make any size crate is approximately the same. Ayam’s management decides to begin producing plastic lawn furniture and, to do so, two additional pieces of automated equipment are acquired. Annual depreciation on the new pieces of equipment is P38,000.
Should the new overhead cost be allocated over all products manufactured by Ayam? Explain.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
Ch. 5 - Describe the two-stage process associated with...Ch. 5 - Describe the two-stage process for departmental...Ch. 5 - What are nonunit-level overhead activities?...Ch. 5 - What is product diversity?Ch. 5 - What is an overhead consumption ratio?Ch. 5 - What is activity-based product costing?Ch. 5 - Prob. 7DQCh. 5 - Explain how costs are assigned to activities.Ch. 5 - Describe the value of activity-based customer...Ch. 5 - Explain how ABC can help a firm identify its true...
Ch. 5 - Prob. 11DQCh. 5 - What are value-added activities? Value-added...Ch. 5 - What are nonvalue-added activities? Nonvalue-added...Ch. 5 - Identify and define four different ways to manage...Ch. 5 - Prob. 15DQCh. 5 - A batch-level driver is consumed by a product each...Ch. 5 - Which of the following is a nonunit-level driver?...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 5 - Use the following information for Multiple-Choice...Ch. 5 - The first stage of ABC entails the assignment of...Ch. 5 - The second stage of ABC entails the assignment of...Ch. 5 - Interview questions are asked to determine a. what...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 5 - Assume that the moving activity has an expected...Ch. 5 - Which of the following is a true statement about...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 5 - This year, Lambert Company will ship 1,500,000...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 5 - A forklift and its driver used for moving...Ch. 5 - Which of the following are nonvalue-added...Ch. 5 - Suppose that a company is spending 60,000 per year...Ch. 5 - Prob. 17MCQCh. 5 - Thom Company produces 60 units in 10 hours. The...Ch. 5 - Thom Company produces 60 units in 10 hours. The...Ch. 5 - Striving to produce the same activity output with...Ch. 5 - Use the following information for Brief Exercises...Ch. 5 - Use the following information for Brief Exercises...Ch. 5 - Calculating ABC Unit Costs Perkins National Bank...Ch. 5 - Assigning Costs to Activities McCourt Company...Ch. 5 - Activity-Based Customer Costing Sleepeze Company...Ch. 5 - Activity-Based Supplier Costing Clearsound uses...Ch. 5 - Prob. 27BEACh. 5 - Velocity and Cycle Time Kolby Company takes 36,000...Ch. 5 - Use the following information for Brief Exercises...Ch. 5 - Use the following information for Brief Exercises...Ch. 5 - Prob. 31BEBCh. 5 - Assigning Costs to Activities Craig Company...Ch. 5 - Activity-Based Customer Costing Limpio Company...Ch. 5 - Activity-Based Supplier Costing Blackburn Inc....Ch. 5 - Nonvalue-Added Costs Evans Inc. has the following...Ch. 5 - Velocity and Cycle Time Tara Company takes 8,000...Ch. 5 - Consumption Ratios; Activity Rates Saludable...Ch. 5 - Activity Rates Patten Company uses activity-based...Ch. 5 - Comparing ABC and Plantwide Overhead Cost...Ch. 5 - Activity-Based Product Costing Suppose that a...Ch. 5 - Assigning Costs to Activities, Resource Drivers...Ch. 5 - Activity-Based Customer-Driven Costs Suppose that...Ch. 5 - Activity-Based Supplier Costing Bowman Company...Ch. 5 - Use the following information for Exercises 5-44...Ch. 5 - Use the following information for Exercises 5-44...Ch. 5 - Use the following information for Exercises 5-44...Ch. 5 - Cycle Time and Velocity In the first quarter of...Ch. 5 - Product-Costing Accuracy, Consumption Ratios Plata...Ch. 5 - Product-Costing Accuracy, Consumption Ratios,...Ch. 5 - Formation of an Activity Dictionary A hospital is...Ch. 5 - Activity Rates and Activity-Based Product Costing...Ch. 5 - Value- and Nonvalue-Added Costs Waterfun...Ch. 5 - Functional-Based versus Activity-Based Costing For...Ch. 5 - Plantwide versus Departmental Rates,...Ch. 5 - Production-Based Costing versus Activity-Based...Ch. 5 - Prob. 56PCh. 5 - Customers as a Cost Object Morrisom National Bank...Ch. 5 - Grundvig Manufacturing produces several types of...Ch. 5 - Activity-Based Supplier Costing Levy Inc....Ch. 5 - Danna Martin, president of Mays Electronics, was...Ch. 5 - John Thomas, vice president of Mallett Company (a...Ch. 5 - Cycle Time, Velocity, Product Costing Goldman...Ch. 5 - Prob. 63CCh. 5 - Consider the following conversation between...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Larsen, Inc., produces two types of electronic parts and has provided the following data: There are four activities: machining, setting up, testing, and purchasing. Required: 1. Calculate the activity consumption ratios for each product. 2. Calculate the consumption ratios for the plantwide rate (direct labor hours). When compared with the activity ratios, what can you say about the relative accuracy of a plantwide rate? Which product is undercosted? 3. What if the machine hours were used for the plantwide rate? Would this remove the cost distortion of a plantwide rate?arrow_forwardConsider the information given on two products and their usage of two overhead activities (setups and inspection): Suppose that machine hours are used to assign all overhead costs to the two products. Which of the following is the best answer? a. Deluxe mowers are undercosted, and regular mowers are overcosted. b. Deluxe mowers and regular mowers are accurately costed. c. Deluxe mowers are overcosted, and regular mowers are undercosted. d. Using inspection hours to assign overhead costs is the best allocation approach.arrow_forwardElectan Company produces two types of printers. The company uses ABC, and all activity drivers are duration drivers. Electan Company is considering using DBC and has gathered the following data to help with its decision. A. Activities with duration drivers: B. Activities with consumption ratios and costs: C. Products with cycle time and practical capacity: Required: 1. Using cycle time and practical capacity for each product, calculate the total time for all primary activities. Comment on the relationship to ABC. 2. Calculate the overhead rate that DBC uses to assign costs. Comment on the relationship to a unit-based plantwide overhead rate. 3. Use the overhead rate calculated in Requirement 2 to calculate (a) the overhead cost per unit for each product, and (b) the total overhead assigned to each product. How does this compare to the ABC assignments shown in Part B of the Information set? 4. What if the units actually produced were 10,000 for Printer A and 18,000 for Printer B. Using DBC, calculate the cost of unused capacity.arrow_forward
- Refer to the data given in Problem 4.36 and suppose that the expected activity costs are reported as follows (all other data remain the same): The per unit overhead cost using the 14 activity-based drivers is 1,108 and 779 for Cylinder A and Cylinder B, respectively. Required: 1. Determine the percentage of total costs represented by the three most expensive activities. 2. Allocate the costs of all other activities to the three activities identified in Requirement 1. Allocate the other activity costs to the three activities in proportion to their individual activity costs. Now assign these total costs to the products using the drivers of the three chosen activities. 3. Using the costs assigned in Requirement 2, calculate the percentage error using the ABC costs as a benchmark. Comment on the value and advantages of this ABC simplification.arrow_forwardRoberts Company produces two weed eaters: basic and advanced. The company has four activities: machining, engineering, receiving, and inspection. Information on these activities and their drivers is given below. Overhead costs: Required: 1. Calculate the four activity rates. 2. Calculate the unit costs using activity rates. Also, calculate the overhead cost per unit. 3. What if consumption ratios instead of activity rates were used to assign costs instead of activity rates? Show the cost assignment for the inspection activity.arrow_forwardPotterii sells its products to large box stores and recently added a retail line of products to sell directly to consumers. These estimates are to be used in determining the overhead allocation rate for ABC: What would be the predetermined rate for each cost pool?arrow_forward
- Silven Company has identified the following overhead activities, costs, and activity drivers for the coming year: Silven produces two models of cell phones with the following expected activity demands: 1. Determine the total overhead assigned to each product using the four activity drivers. 2. Determine the total overhead assigned to each model using the two most expensive activities. The costs of the two relatively inexpensive activities are allocated to the two expensive activities in proportion to their costs. 3. Using ABC as the benchmark, calculate the percentage error and comment on the accuracy of the reduced system. Explain why this approach may be desirable.arrow_forwardActivity-based costing systems: A. use a single predetermined overhead rate based on machine hours instead of on direct labor B. frequently increase the overhead allocation to at least one product while decreasing the overhead allocation to at least one other product C. limit the number of cost pools D. always result in an increase of at least one products selling pricearrow_forwardExplain how a plantwide overhead rate, using a unit-based driver, can produce distorted product costs. In your answer, identify two major factors that impair the ability of plantwide rates to assign cost accurately.arrow_forward
- Computing product costs in an ABC system The Alright Manufacturing Company in Rochester, Minnesota, assembles and tests electronic components used in smartphones. Consider the following data regarding component T24 (amounts are per unit): Requirements Complete the missing items for the two tables. Why might managers favor this ABC system instead of Alright’s older system, which allocated all manufacturing overhead costs on the basis of direct labor hours?arrow_forwardComputing product costs in an ABC system The Alexander Manufacturing Company in Rochester, Minnesota, assembles and tests electronic components used in smartphones. Consider the following data regarding component T24 (amounts are per unit): Requirements Complete the missing items for the two tables. Why might managers favor this ABC system instead of Alexander-’s older system, which allocated all manufacturing overhead costs on the basis of direct labor hours?arrow_forwardSelect the correct answer ( PLEASE ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS) IT IS MULTIPLE CHOICE, I CANT SEND ONE QUESTION AT A TIME. THANKS  The traditional cost drivers used in computing overhead absorption rates are: A)Direct labor hours, machine hours, direct labor costs B)Direct labor hours, machine costs, direct labor cost C)Floor space, rent & rates, machinery value D)Direct labor costs, machine hours, factory overhead.  Overheads applied are calculated by: A)Cost driver divided by the OAR B)Budgeted production overheads divided by the budgeted cost driver activity C)OAR times the actual cost driver activity D)OAR times the estimated cost driver activity.  Under allocated manufacturing overhead costs are always the result of which of the following situations. A)Estimated overhead costs are greater than actual overhead costs B)Applied overhead costs are less than actual overhead costs C)Actual overhead costs are greater than estimated overhead costs D)Actual overhead costs are less than…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage LearningCornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Cost Accounting - Definition, Purpose, Types, How it Works?; Author: WallStreetMojo;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwrwUf8vYEY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY