menu
bartleby
search
close search
Hit Return to see all results
Subscribe
Sign in
Subjects
Business
Accounting
Economics
Finance
Leadership
Management
Marketing
Operations Management
Engineering
Bioengineering
Chemical Engineering
Civil Engineering
Computer Engineering
Computer Science
Electrical Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Math
Advanced Math
Algebra
Calculus
Geometry
Probability
Statistics
Trigonometry
Science
Advanced Physics
Biochemistry
Biology
Chemistry
Earth Science
Health & Nutrition
Nursing
Physics
Social Science
Anthropology
Psychology
Sociology

Science
ChemistryOrganic And Biological Chemistry7th Edition

close solutoin list
Chapter 5, Problem 5.50EP
BuyFindarrow_forward

Organic And Biological Chemistry

7th Edition
STOKER + 1 other
ISBN: 9781305081079

Solutions

Chapter
Section
Problem 5.1EP
Problem 5.2EP
Problem 5.3EP
Problem 5.4EP
Problem 5.5EP
Problem 5.6EP
Problem 5.7EP
Problem 5.8EP
Problem 5.9EP
Problem 5.10EP
Problem 5.11EP
Problem 5.12EP
Problem 5.13EP
Problem 5.14EP
Problem 5.15EP
Problem 5.16EP
Problem 5.17EP
Problem 5.18EP
Problem 5.19EP
Problem 5.20EP
Problem 5.21EP
Problem 5.22EP
Problem 5.23EP
Problem 5.24EP
Problem 5.25EP
Problem 5.26EP
Problem 5.27EP
Problem 5.28EP
Problem 5.29EP
Problem 5.30EP
Problem 5.31EP
Problem 5.32EP
Problem 5.33EP
Problem 5.34EP
Problem 5.35EP
Problem 5.36EP
Problem 5.37EP
Problem 5.38EP
Problem 5.39EP
Problem 5.40EP
Problem 5.41EP
Problem 5.42EP
Problem 5.43EP
Problem 5.44EP
Problem 5.45EP
Problem 5.46EP
Problem 5.47EP
Problem 5.48EP
Problem 5.49EP
Problem 5.50EP
Problem 5.51EP
Problem 5.52EP
Problem 5.53EP
Problem 5.54EP
Problem 5.55EP
Problem 5.56EP
Problem 5.57EP
Problem 5.58EP
Problem 5.59EP
Problem 5.60EP
Problem 5.61EP
Problem 5.62EP
Problem 5.63EP
Problem 5.64EP
Problem 5.65EP
Problem 5.66EP
Problem 5.67EP
Problem 5.68EP
Problem 5.69EP
Problem 5.70EP
Problem 5.71EP
Problem 5.72EP
Problem 5.73EP
Problem 5.74EP
Problem 5.75EP
Problem 5.76EP
Problem 5.77EP
Problem 5.78EP
Problem 5.79EP
Problem 5.80EP
Problem 5.81EP
Problem 5.82EP
Problem 5.83EP
Problem 5.84EP
Problem 5.85EP
Problem 5.86EP
Problem 5.87EP
Problem 5.88EP
Problem 5.89EP
Problem 5.90EP
Problem 5.91EP
Problem 5.92EP
Problem 5.93EP
Problem 5.94EP
Problem 5.95EP
Problem 5.96EP
Problem 5.97EP
Problem 5.98EP
Problem 5.99EP
Problem 5.100EP
Problem 5.101EP
Problem 5.102EP
Problem 5.103EP
Problem 5.104EP
Problem 5.105EP
Problem 5.106EP
Problem 5.107EP
Problem 5.108EP
Problem 5.109EP
Problem 5.110EP
Problem 5.111EP
Problem 5.112EP
Problem 5.113EP
Problem 5.114EP
Problem 5.115EP
Problem 5.116EP
Problem 5.117EP
Problem 5.118EP
Problem 5.119EP
Problem 5.120EP
Problem 5.121EP
Problem 5.122EP
Problem 5.123EP
Problem 5.124EP
Problem 5.125EP
Problem 5.126EP
Problem 5.127EP
Problem 5.128EP
Problem 5.129EP
Problem 5.130EP
Problem 5.131EP
Problem 5.132EP
Problem 5.133EP
Problem 5.134EP
Problem 5.135EP
Problem 5.136EP
Problem 5.137EP
Problem 5.138EP
Problem 5.139EP
Problem 5.140EP
Problem 5.141EP
Problem 5.142EP
Problem 5.143EP
Problem 5.144EP
Problem 5.145EP
Problem 5.146EP
Problem 5.147EP
Problem 5.148EP
Problem 5.149EP
Problem 5.150EP
Problem 5.151EP
Problem 5.152EP
Problem 5.153EP
Problem 5.154EP
Problem 5.155EP
Problem 5.156EP
Problem 5.157EP
Problem 5.158EP
Problem 5.159EP
Problem 5.160EP
Problem 5.161EP
Problem 5.162EP
Problem 5.163EP
Problem 5.164EP
BuyFindarrow_forward

Organic And Biological Chemistry

7th Edition
STOKER + 1 other
ISBN: 9781305081079
Textbook Problem

What is the charge on the carboxylate ion formed when each of the acids in Problem 16-48 ionizes in water?

  1. a. Acetic acid
  2. b. Benzoic acid
  3. c. Propanoic acid
  4. d. Glutaric acid

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The charge on the carboxylate ion that is formed when acetic acid ionizes in water has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic.  Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization.  Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed.  Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid can be found by identifying the number of carboxyl groups present.  Each carboxyl group gives a hydrogen atom.

The charge formed on the carboxylate ion will be equal to the negative value of the number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid.

Explanation

Carboxylic acids undergo ionization in water to form hydronium ion and carboxylate ion.  The extent of ionization in pure carboxylic acid alone is less than 5 percent.  This means that the equilibrium lies far left as shown below,

Given compound name is acetic acid.  The structure of acetic acid can be given as shown below,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The charge on the carboxylate ion that is formed when benzoic acid ionizes in water has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic.  Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization.  Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed.  Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid can be found by identifying the number of carboxyl groups present.  Each carboxyl group gives a hydrogen atom.

The charge formed on the carboxylate ion will be equal to the negative value of the number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The charge on the carboxylate ion that is formed when propanoic acid ionizes in water has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic.  Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization.  Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed.  Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid can be found by identifying the number of carboxyl groups present.  Each carboxyl group gives a hydrogen atom.

The charge formed on the carboxylate ion will be equal to the negative value of the number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The charge on the carboxylate ion that is formed when glutaric acid ionizes in water has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic.  Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization.  Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed.  Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid can be found by identifying the number of carboxyl groups present.  Each carboxyl group gives a hydrogen atom.

The charge formed on the carboxylate ion will be equal to the negative value of the number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid.

Still sussing out bartleby?

Check out a sample textbook solution.

See a sample solution
arrow_back
Chapter 5,
Problem 5.49EP
Chapter 5,
Problem 5.51EP
arrow_forward

The Solution to Your Study Problems

Bartleby provides explanations to thousands of textbook problems written by our experts, many with advanced degrees!

Get Started

Chapter 5 Solutions

Show all chapter solutions add
Sect-5.1 P-1QQSect-5.1 P-2QQSect-5.1 P-3QQSect-5.1 P-4QQSect-5.1 P-5QQSect-5.2 P-1QQSect-5.2 P-2QQSect-5.2 P-3QQSect-5.2 P-4QQSect-5.2 P-5QQ
Sect-5.3 P-1QQSect-5.3 P-2QQSect-5.3 P-3QQSect-5.4 P-1QQSect-5.4 P-2QQSect-5.4 P-3QQSect-5.5 P-1QQSect-5.5 P-2QQSect-5.5 P-3QQSect-5.6 P-1QQSect-5.6 P-2QQSect-5.7 P-1QQSect-5.7 P-2QQSect-5.7 P-3QQSect-5.8 P-1QQSect-5.8 P-2QQSect-5.8 P-3QQSect-5.8 P-4QQSect-5.9 P-1QQSect-5.9 P-2QQSect-5.10 P-1QQSect-5.10 P-2QQSect-5.11 P-1QQSect-5.11 P-2QQSect-5.11 P-3QQSect-5.12 P-1QQSect-5.12 P-2QQSect-5.12 P-3QQSect-5.12 P-4QQSect-5.13 P-1QQSect-5.13 P-2QQSect-5.14 P-1QQSect-5.14 P-2QQSect-5.14 P-3QQSect-5.15 P-1QQSect-5.15 P-2QQSect-5.15 P-3QQSect-5.16 P-1QQSect-5.16 P-2QQSect-5.16 P-3QQSect-5.17 P-1QQSect-5.17 P-2QQSect-5.18 P-1QQSect-5.18 P-2QQSect-5.18 P-3QQSect-5.19 P-1QQSect-5.19 P-2QQSect-5.19 P-3QQSect-5.19 P-4QQSect-5.20 P-1QQSect-5.20 P-2QQSect-5.20 P-3QQSect-5.20 P-4QQCh-5 P-5.1EPCh-5 P-5.2EPCh-5 P-5.3EPCh-5 P-5.4EPCh-5 P-5.5EPCh-5 P-5.6EPCh-5 P-5.7EPCh-5 P-5.8EPCh-5 P-5.9EPCh-5 P-5.10EPCh-5 P-5.11EPCh-5 P-5.12EPCh-5 P-5.13EPCh-5 P-5.14EPCh-5 P-5.15EPCh-5 P-5.16EPCh-5 P-5.17EPCh-5 P-5.18EPCh-5 P-5.19EPCh-5 P-5.20EPCh-5 P-5.21EPCh-5 P-5.22EPCh-5 P-5.23EPCh-5 P-5.24EPCh-5 P-5.25EPCh-5 P-5.26EPCh-5 P-5.27EPCh-5 P-5.28EPCh-5 P-5.29EPCh-5 P-5.30EPCh-5 P-5.31EPCh-5 P-5.32EPCh-5 P-5.33EPCh-5 P-5.34EPCh-5 P-5.35EPCh-5 P-5.36EPCh-5 P-5.37EPCh-5 P-5.38EPCh-5 P-5.39EPCh-5 P-5.40EPCh-5 P-5.41EPCh-5 P-5.42EPCh-5 P-5.43EPCh-5 P-5.44EPCh-5 P-5.45EPCh-5 P-5.46EPCh-5 P-5.47EPCh-5 P-5.48EPCh-5 P-5.49EPCh-5 P-5.50EPCh-5 P-5.51EPCh-5 P-5.52EPCh-5 P-5.53EPCh-5 P-5.54EPCh-5 P-5.55EPCh-5 P-5.56EPCh-5 P-5.57EPCh-5 P-5.58EPCh-5 P-5.59EPCh-5 P-5.60EPCh-5 P-5.61EPCh-5 P-5.62EPCh-5 P-5.63EPCh-5 P-5.64EPCh-5 P-5.65EPCh-5 P-5.66EPCh-5 P-5.67EPCh-5 P-5.68EPCh-5 P-5.69EPCh-5 P-5.70EPCh-5 P-5.71EPCh-5 P-5.72EPCh-5 P-5.73EPCh-5 P-5.74EPCh-5 P-5.75EPCh-5 P-5.76EPCh-5 P-5.77EPCh-5 P-5.78EPCh-5 P-5.79EPCh-5 P-5.80EPCh-5 P-5.81EPCh-5 P-5.82EPCh-5 P-5.83EPCh-5 P-5.84EPCh-5 P-5.85EPCh-5 P-5.86EPCh-5 P-5.87EPCh-5 P-5.88EPCh-5 P-5.89EPCh-5 P-5.90EPCh-5 P-5.91EPCh-5 P-5.92EPCh-5 P-5.93EPCh-5 P-5.94EPCh-5 P-5.95EPCh-5 P-5.96EPCh-5 P-5.97EPCh-5 P-5.98EPCh-5 P-5.99EPCh-5 P-5.100EPCh-5 P-5.101EPCh-5 P-5.102EPCh-5 P-5.103EPCh-5 P-5.104EPCh-5 P-5.105EPCh-5 P-5.106EPCh-5 P-5.107EPCh-5 P-5.108EPCh-5 P-5.109EPCh-5 P-5.110EPCh-5 P-5.111EPCh-5 P-5.112EPCh-5 P-5.113EPCh-5 P-5.114EPCh-5 P-5.115EPCh-5 P-5.116EPCh-5 P-5.117EPCh-5 P-5.118EPCh-5 P-5.119EPCh-5 P-5.120EPCh-5 P-5.121EPCh-5 P-5.122EPCh-5 P-5.123EPCh-5 P-5.124EPCh-5 P-5.125EPCh-5 P-5.126EPCh-5 P-5.127EPCh-5 P-5.128EPCh-5 P-5.129EPCh-5 P-5.130EPCh-5 P-5.131EPCh-5 P-5.132EPCh-5 P-5.133EPCh-5 P-5.134EPCh-5 P-5.135EPCh-5 P-5.136EPCh-5 P-5.137EPCh-5 P-5.138EPCh-5 P-5.139EPCh-5 P-5.140EPCh-5 P-5.141EPCh-5 P-5.142EPCh-5 P-5.143EPCh-5 P-5.144EPCh-5 P-5.145EPCh-5 P-5.146EPCh-5 P-5.147EPCh-5 P-5.148EPCh-5 P-5.149EPCh-5 P-5.150EPCh-5 P-5.151EPCh-5 P-5.152EPCh-5 P-5.153EPCh-5 P-5.154EPCh-5 P-5.155EPCh-5 P-5.156EPCh-5 P-5.157EPCh-5 P-5.158EPCh-5 P-5.159EPCh-5 P-5.160EPCh-5 P-5.161EPCh-5 P-5.162EPCh-5 P-5.163EPCh-5 P-5.164EP

Additional Science Solutions

Find more solutions based on key concepts

Show solutions add

There are 2.619 1022 atoms in 1.000 g of sodium. Assume that sodium atoms are spheres of radius 1.86 and that...

General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)

A colleague proposed a simplification in the expression of the energy for 2-D rotation. If one substitutes mr2 ...

Physical Chemistry

Give the name and calculate the molar mass for each of the following substances. l type="a"> KHCO3 i>Hg2Cl2 i>H...

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation

Below are two different Lewis structures for the thiosulfate ion (S2O32-). Which is the better Lewis structure ...

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions

A chemist needs exactly 2 moles of KNO3 to make a solution. What mass of solid KNO3 must be used?

Chemistry for Engineering Students

Succinic acid occurs in fungi and lichens. Its empirical formula isC2H3O2, and its molar mass is 118.1 g/mol. W...

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity

Estimate the pH of a solution in which crystal violet is yellow and methyl orange is red. (See Fig. 14-8.)

Chemistry

Hydroxylation of cis-2-butene with 0s04 yields a different product than hydroxylation of trans-2-butene. Draw t...

Organic Chemistry

6.6 As part of its analytical capabilities, the Curiosity Mars rover carries a novel instrument called ChemCam....

Chemistry for Engineering Students

Consider a 0.60-M solution of HC3H5O3, lactic acid (Ka = 1.4 104). a. Which of the following are major species...

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

11. Explain the quantum mechanical model for the atom. How is it different from the Bohr model?

Chemistry In Focus

Why is there more concern about large doses of fat-soluble vitamins than of water-soluble vitamins?

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry

26. Perform each of the following conversions within the metric system:

Chemistry In Focus

Will 0.10 M solutions of the following salts be acidic, basic, or neutral? See Appendix 5 for Ka values. a. amm...

Chemistry

A 76.0-kg person is being pulled away from a burning building as shown in Figure 4.41. Calculate the tension in...

College Physics

The edges of a shoebox are measured to be 11.4 cm, 17.8 cm, and 29 cm. Determine the volume of the box retainin...

College Physics

If two stars differ by 8.6 magnitudes, what is their flux ration?

Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List)

Which of the following is not a step in the Nutrition Care Process? a. Nutrition assessment b. Nutrition diagno...

Nutrition Through The Life Cycle

When a cell reproduces by mitosis and cytoplasmic division, does its life ends?

BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)

Because of serious doping violations, Lance Armstrong was stripped of his seven Tour de France titles and banne...

Understanding Nutrition (MindTap Course List)

Assume that the internal diameter of the GeigerMueller tube described in Problem 42 in Chapter 24 is 2.50 cm an...

Physics for Scientists and Engineers

The three types of muscle tissue are ____, _____, and _______.

Human Biology (MindTap Course List)

The number of significant figures in the pressure reading 640 mm Hg is generally assumed to be a. two b. three ...

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry

Which of the following forced expiratory measurements is a good index of the integrity of large airway function...

Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & Physiology

Which of these mineral supplements can easily cause accidental poisoning in children? a. iron b. sodium c. magn...

Nutrition: Concepts and Controversies - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)

Answers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions ...

Biochemistry

The population group consuming the greatest number at daily calories from beverages is: _______. a. young men b...

Nutrition

Color blindness is inherited in a(n) _______ pattern. a. autosomal dominant b. autosomal recessive c. X-linked ...

Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)

How does the dance of bees compare with human language?

Biology (MindTap Course List)

Why are aneroid barometers advantageous in comparison to a mercurial barometer for some applications?

Fundamentals of Physical Geography

Why is it better to start intervention in the prediabetic state rather than waiting for the diagnosis of diabet...

Nutrition Through the Life Cycle (MindTap Course List)

KEY TERMS 1. science (1.1) 2. scientific method (1.2) 3. standard unit (1.4) 4. system of units 5. metric syste...

An Introduction to Physical Science

REFLECT AND APPLY In oxygenated hemoglobin, pKa=6.6 for the histidines at position 146 on the -chain. In deoxyg...

Biochemistry

2-64 Consider the elements B, C, and N. Using only the Periodic Table, predict which of these three elements ha...

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry

A fathom is a unit of length, usually reserved for measuring the depth of water. A fathom is approximately 6 ft...

College Physics

A tree grows and increases its mass. Explain why this is not a violation of the law of conservation of matter.

Environmental Science (MindTap Course List)

Draw the cell cycle. What is meant by the term cycle in the cell cycle? What is happening at the S phase and th...

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

. A hang glider and its pilot have a total mass equal to 120 kg. While executing a 360° turn, the glider moves ...

Inquiry into Physics

Distinguish between an element and an atom, and between a molecule and a compound.

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)

What is the key concept for this section? What isnet energy yieldand why is it important for evaluatingenergy r...

Environmental Science (MindTap Course List)

The complex ion [Co(CO3)3]3, an octahedral complex with bidentate carbonate ions as ligands, has one absorption...

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity

Using your reaction roadmap as a guide, show how to convert 3-hexyne into propanal. All of the carbon atoms of ...

Organic Chemistry

How is the Coriolis effect involved in equatorial upwelling?

Oceanography: An Invitation To Marine Science, Loose-leaf Versin

Determine which decays can occur spontaneously. (a) 2040Cae++1940K (b) 4498Ru24He+4294Mo (c) 60144Nd24He+58140C...

Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics

Figure P31.31 shows a cylindrical conducting shell carrying current I to the right. The nonuniform current dens...

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections

Two long, parallel wires carry currents of I1 = 3.00 A and I2 = 5.00 A in the directions indicated in Figure P2...

Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)

BRCA1 and BRCA2 _____. a. are checkpoint genes b. are proto-oncogenes c. encode tumor suppressors d. all of the...

Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)

How do the masses of stars along the main sequence illustrate the massluminosity relation?

Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)

bartleby
© bartleby 2019