Chemistry for Engineering Students
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781337398909
Author: Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5, Problem 5.54PAE
54 One way to generate oxygen is to heat potassium chlorate, KClO3. (The other product is potassium chloride.) If 386 mL of oxygen at
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Chemistry for Engineering Students
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1COCh. 5 - Prob. 2COCh. 5 - Prob. 3COCh. 5 - Prob. 4COCh. 5 - perform stoichiometric ca1cu1uions for reactions...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6COCh. 5 - Prob. 7COCh. 5 - Prob. 8COCh. 5 - Prob. 9COCh. 5 - Prob. 10CO
Ch. 5 - Prob. 11COCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1PAECh. 5 - Prob. 5.2PAECh. 5 - What possible uses exist for the natural gas...Ch. 5 - How does hydraulic fracturing differ from...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.5PAECh. 5 - Use the internet to determine what areas of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.7PAECh. 5 - Prob. 5.8PAECh. 5 - Prob. 5.9PAECh. 5 - Prob. 5.10PAECh. 5 - Prob. 5.11PAECh. 5 - 5.12 Water has a density that is 13.6 times less...Ch. 5 - 5.13 Water has a density that is 13.6 times less...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.14PAECh. 5 - 5.15 Gas pressure can be expressed in units of mm...Ch. 5 - 5.16 If the atmospheric pressure is 97.4 kPa, how...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.17PAECh. 5 - 5.18 When helium escapes from a balloon, the...Ch. 5 - 5.19 A sample of CO2 gas has a pressure of 56.5 mm...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.20PAECh. 5 - Prob. 5.21PAECh. 5 - Prob. 5.22PAECh. 5 - 5.23 A gas bubble forms inside a vat containing a...Ch. 5 - 5.24 A bicycle tire is inflated to a pressure of...Ch. 5 - 5.25 A balloon filled with helium has a volume of...Ch. 5 - 5.26 How many moles of an ideal gas are there if...Ch. 5 - 5.27 A newly discovered gas has a density of 2.39...Ch. 5 - 5.28 Calculate the mass of each of the following...Ch. 5 - 5.29 What are the densities of the following gases...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.30PAECh. 5 - 5.31 A cylinder is filled with toxic COS gas to a...Ch. 5 - 5.32 Cylinders of compressed gases are often...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.33PAECh. 5 - 5.34 Define the term mole fractionCh. 5 - Prob. 5.35PAECh. 5 - 36 What is the total pressure exerted by a mixture...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.37PAECh. 5 - 38 For a gas sample whose total pressure is 740...Ch. 5 - 39 A sample containing only NO2 and SO2, has a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.40PAECh. 5 - 41 A sample of a smokestack emission was collected...Ch. 5 - 42 Air is often dry air, ignoring the water mole...Ch. 5 - 43 In an experiment, a mixture of gases occupies a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.44PAECh. 5 - Prob. 5.45PAECh. 5 - Prob. 5.46PAECh. 5 - 47 HCl(g) reacts with ammonia gas, NH3(g), to form...Ch. 5 - 48 Hydrogen gas is generated when acids come into...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.49PAECh. 5 - 50 The first step in processing zinc metal from...Ch. 5 - 51 What volume of oxygen at 24 C and 0.88 atm is...Ch. 5 - 52 If tetraborane, B4H10, is treated with pure...Ch. 5 - 53 N2O5is an unstable gas that decomposes...Ch. 5 - 54 One way to generate oxygen is to heat potassium...Ch. 5 - 55 Ammonia is not the only possible fertilizer....Ch. 5 - 56 Consider the following reaction:...Ch. 5 - 57 What volume of hydrogen gas, in liters, is...Ch. 5 - 58 Magnesium will burn in air to form both Mg3N2...Ch. 5 - 59 During a collision, automobile air bags are...Ch. 5 - 60 Automakers are always investigating reactions...Ch. 5 - 61 As one step in its purification, nickel metal...Ch. 5 - 62 Ammonium dinitramide (ADN), NH4N(NO2)2, was...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.63PAECh. 5 - Prob. 5.64PAECh. 5 - Prob. 5.65PAECh. 5 - Prob. 5.66PAECh. 5 - Prob. 5.67PAECh. 5 - Prob. 5.68PAECh. 5 - Prob. 5.69PAECh. 5 - Prob. 5.70PAECh. 5 - Prob. 5.71PAECh. 5 - Prob. 5.72PAECh. 5 - Prob. 5.73PAECh. 5 - Prob. 5.74PAECh. 5 - Prob. 5.75PAECh. 5 - Prob. 5.76PAECh. 5 - Prob. 5.77PAECh. 5 - Prob. 5.78PAECh. 5 - Prob. 5.79PAECh. 5 - Prob. 5.80PAECh. 5 - Prob. 5.81PAECh. 5 - 82 Why do heavier gases move more slowly than...Ch. 5 - 83 Suppose that speed distribution for each of the...Ch. 5 - 84 Consider a sample of an ideal gas with n and T...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.85PAECh. 5 - Prob. 5.86PAECh. 5 - Prob. 5.87PAECh. 5 - 88 Liquid oxygen for use as a rocket fuel can be...Ch. 5 - 89 A number of compounds containing the heavier...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.90PAECh. 5 - 91 A 0.2500-g sample of an Al-Zn alloy reacts with...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.92PAECh. 5 - 93 The complete combustion of octane can be used...Ch. 5 - 94 Mining engineers often have to deal with gases...Ch. 5 - 95 Some engineering designs call for the use of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.96PAECh. 5 - 97 Homes in rural areas where natural gas service...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.98PAECh. 5 - 99 Pure gaseous nitrogen dioxide (NO2) cannot be...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.100PAECh. 5 - Prob. 5.101PAECh. 5 - 102 A mixture of helium and neon gases has a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.103PAECh. 5 - 104 When a 0.817-g sample of a copper oxide is...Ch. 5 - 105 The decomposition of mercury(II) thiocyanate...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.106PAECh. 5 - 107 A soft drink can’s label indicates that the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.108PAECh. 5 - 109 An ore sample with a mass of 670 kg contains...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.110PAECh. 5 - 111 Consider a room that is 14ft20ft wih an 8-ft...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.112PAECh. 5 - 113 A 0.0125-g sample of a gas with an empirical...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.114PAE
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- Liquid oxygen was first prepared by heating potassium chlorate, KClO3, in a closed vessel to obtain oxygen at high pressure. The oxygen was cooled until it liquefied. 2KClO3(s)2KCl(s)+3O2(g) If 171 g of potassium chlorate reacts in a 2.70-L vessel, which was initially evacuated, what pressure of oxygen will be attained when the temperature is finally cooled to 25C? Use the preceding chemical equation and ignore the volume of solid product.arrow_forwardPotassium peroxide is used to absorb the CO2 produced by the people in a space vehicle. 2K2O2(s)+2CO2(g)2K2CO3(s)+O2(g)If a person at rest exhales 3.0 L of air per minute and CO2 is 3.4% (by volume) of exhaled air, how many grams of K2O2 are needed per person for a five-day trip. Assume a temperature of 250 and 728 mm Hg pressure.arrow_forwardRaoul Pictet, the Swiss physicist who first liquefied oxygen, attempted to liquefy hydrogen. He heated potassium formate, KCHO2, with KOH in a closed 2.50-Lvessel. KCHO2(s)+KOH(s)K2CO3(s)+H2(g) If 75.0 g of potassium formate reacts in a 2.50-L vessel, which was initially evacuated, what pressure of hydrogen will be attained when the temperature is finally cooled to 25C? Use the preceding chemical equation and ignore the volume of solid product.arrow_forward
- 88 Liquid oxygen for use as a rocket fuel can be produced by cooling dry air to 183°C, where the O2 condenses. How many liters of dry air at 25°C and 750 torr would need to be processed to produce 150 L of liquid O2 at 183°C? (The mole fraction of oxygen in dry air is 0.21, and the density of liquid oxygen is 1.14g/mL.)arrow_forwardAccording to your calculations, a reaction should yield 5.67 g of oxygen, O2. What do you expect the volume to be at 23C and 0.894 atm?arrow_forward50 The first step in processing zinc metal from its ore, ZnS, is to react it with O2 according to the reaction 2ZnS(s)+3O2(g)2ZnO(s)+2SO2(g) If 620 kg of ZnS is to be reacted, what volume of oxygen at 0.977 atm 34.0 C is needed (at a minimum) to carry out this reaction?arrow_forward
- As 1 g of (lie radioactive element radium decays over 1 year. k produces 1.161018 alpha particles (helium nuclei). Each alpha particle becomes an atom of helium gas. What is the pressure ¡n pascal of the helium gas produced if it occupies a volume of 125 mL at a temperature of 25 C?arrow_forwardSulfur trioxide, SO3, is produced in enormous quantities each year for use in the synthesis of sulfuric acid. S(s)+O2(g)SO2(g)2SO2(g)+O2(g)2SO3(g) What volume of O2(g) at 350.C and a pressure of 5.25 atm is needed to completely convert 5.00 g sulfur to sulfur trioxide?arrow_forwardA 275-mL sample of CO gas is collected over water at 31C and 755 mmHg. If the temperature of the gas collection apparatus rises to 39C, what is the new volume of the sample? Assume that the barometric pressure does not change.arrow_forward
- Describe the factors responsible for the deviation of the behavior of real gases from that of an ideal gas.arrow_forwardWhat is the temperature of an 11.2-L sample of carbon monoxide, CO, at 744 torr if it occupies 13.3 L at 55 C and 74-4 torr?arrow_forward109 An ore sample with a mass of 670 kg contains 27.7% magnesium carbonate, MgCO3. If all of the magnesium carbonate in this ore sample is decomposed to form carbon dioxide, describe how to determine what volume of CO2 is evolved during the process. What would have to be measured to predict the needed volume in advance?arrow_forward
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