An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079137
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5, Problem 5MC
To determine
Name the method of heat transfer which involves the movement of mass.
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On a hot day, the temperature of an 80,000-L swimming pool increases by 1.50ºC . What is the net heat transfer during this heating? Ignore any complications, such as loss of water by evaporation.
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The same amount of heat entering identical masses of different substances produces different temperature changes. Calculate the final temperature when 2.05 kcal of heat enters 2.13 kg of the following, originally at 22.2°C. The specific heat capacity for each material is given in square brackets below.
(a) water [1.00 kcal/(kg · °C)] (b) concrete [0.20 kcal/(kg · °C)] (c) steel [0.108 kcal/(kg · °C)](d) mercury [0.0333 kcal/(kg · °C)]
Chapter 5 Solutions
An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 5.1 - We talk about temperature, but what does it...Ch. 5.1 - Are there any limits on the lowest and highest...Ch. 5.1 - Show that a temperature of 40 is the same on both...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 1PQCh. 5.2 - Most substances contract with decreasing...Ch. 5.3 - What is specific about specific heat?Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 2PQCh. 5.3 - Prob. 5.2CECh. 5.3 - How much heat must be removed from 0.20 kg of...Ch. 5.4 - What are the three methods of heat transfer?
Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 2PQCh. 5.5 - Prob. 1PQCh. 5.5 - Prob. 2PQCh. 5.6 - In the ideal gas law, pressure is directly...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 2PQCh. 5.6 - Prob. 5.4CECh. 5.7 - Prob. 1PQCh. 5.7 - Prob. 2PQCh. 5 - Prob. AMCh. 5 - Prob. BMCh. 5 - Prob. CMCh. 5 - Prob. DMCh. 5 - Prob. EMCh. 5 - Prob. FMCh. 5 - Prob. GMCh. 5 - Prob. HMCh. 5 - Prob. IMCh. 5 - Prob. JMCh. 5 - Prob. KMCh. 5 - Prob. LMCh. 5 - Prob. MMCh. 5 - Prob. NMCh. 5 - Prob. OMCh. 5 - Prob. PMCh. 5 - Prob. QMCh. 5 - Prob. RMCh. 5 - Prob. SMCh. 5 - Prob. TMCh. 5 - Prob. UMCh. 5 - Prob. VMCh. 5 - Prob. WMCh. 5 - Prob. XMCh. 5 - Prob. YMCh. 5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 5 - Which unit of the following is smaller? (5.2) (a)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 5 - Prob. 4MCCh. 5 - Prob. 5MCCh. 5 - Prob. 6MCCh. 5 - Prob. 7MCCh. 5 - Which of the following has a definite volume but...Ch. 5 - If the average kinetic energy of the molecules in...Ch. 5 - When we use the ideal gas law, the temperature...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11MCCh. 5 - Prob. 12MCCh. 5 - When a bimetallic strip is heated, it bends away...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 5 - The ___ phase of matter has no definite shape, and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 5 - In the ideal gas law, pressure is ___ proportional...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 12FIBCh. 5 - When the temperature changes during the day, which...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2SACh. 5 - The two common liquids used in liquid-in-glass...Ch. 5 - An older type of thermostat used in furnace and...Ch. 5 - Heat may be thought of as the middleman of energy....Ch. 5 - When one drinking glass is stuck inside another,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7SACh. 5 - What does the specific heat of a substance tell...Ch. 5 - When eating a piece of hot apple pie, you may find...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10SACh. 5 - When you exhale outdoors on a cold day, you can...Ch. 5 - Compare the SI units of specific heat and latent...Ch. 5 - Give two examples each of good thermal conductors...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14SACh. 5 - Prob. 15SACh. 5 - Thermal underwear is made to fit loosely. ( Fig....Ch. 5 - What determines the phase of a substance?Ch. 5 - Give descriptions of a solid, a liquid, and a gas...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19SACh. 5 - How does the kinetic theory describe a gas?Ch. 5 - Prob. 21SACh. 5 - Prob. 22SACh. 5 - Prob. 23SACh. 5 - In terms of kinetic theory, explain why a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 25SACh. 5 - Prob. 26SACh. 5 - Prob. 27SACh. 5 - Prob. 28SACh. 5 - What can be said about the total entropy of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 30SACh. 5 - Prob. 31SACh. 5 - Prob. 1VCCh. 5 - Prob. 1AYKCh. 5 - Prob. 2AYKCh. 5 - Prob. 3AYKCh. 5 - Prob. 4AYKCh. 5 - Prob. 5AYKCh. 5 - Prob. 6AYKCh. 5 - When you freeze ice cubes in a tray, there is a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8AYKCh. 5 - Prob. 1ECh. 5 - Prob. 2ECh. 5 - Prob. 3ECh. 5 - Prob. 4ECh. 5 - Researchers in the Antarctic measure the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6ECh. 5 - A college student produces about 100 kcal of heat...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8ECh. 5 - A pound of body fat stores an amount of chemical...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10ECh. 5 - On a brisk walk, a person burns about 325 Cal/h....Ch. 5 - Prob. 12ECh. 5 - How much heat in kcal must be added to 0.50 kg of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14ECh. 5 - (a) How much energy is necessary to heat 1.0 kg of...Ch. 5 - Equal amounts of heat are added to equal masses of...Ch. 5 - How much heat is necessary to change 500 g of ice...Ch. 5 - A quantity of steam (300 g) at 110C is condensed,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19ECh. 5 - A fire breaks out and increases the Kelvin...Ch. 5 - A cylinder of gas is at room temperature (20C)....Ch. 5 - A cylinder of gas at room temperature has a...Ch. 5 - A quantity of gas in a piston cylinder has a...Ch. 5 - If the gas in Exercise 23 is initially at room...
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- On a hot day, the temperature of an 80,000-L swimming pool increases by 1.50 °C . What is the net heat transfer during this heating? Ignore any complications, such as loss of water by evaporation.arrow_forwardWhich of the following cases (if any) requires the GREATEST amount of heat? In each case, the material is the same. 2.00 kg of the material is to be heated by 1.5 C. 0.50 kg of the material is to be heated by 10.0 C. 1.50 kg of the material is to be heated by 3.0 C. 1.00 kg of the material is to be heated by 7.5 C.arrow_forwardThe same amount of heat entering identical masses of different substances produces different temperature changes. Calculate the final temperature when 1.25 kcal of heat enters 1.43 kg of the following, originally at 29.2°C. The specific heat capacity for each material is given in square brackets below. (a) water [1.00 kcal/(kg · °C)]°C(b) concrete [0.20 kcal/(kg · °C)]°C(c) steel [0.108 kcal/(kg · °C)]°C(d) mercury [0.0333 kcal/(kg · °C)]arrow_forward
- Among the following factors, name those that affect the amount of heat absorbed or released by a substance. A. its nature.B. its mass.C. its density.D. its temperature variation.E. its boiling temperature.F. the temperature of the surrounding environment.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is an example of heat transfer by radiation? When you walk on your tiled, kitchen floor, your feet feel cold. Someone warming their hands next to a fire. Touching a cold window with your warm hands. Someone warming their hands above a fire. Heat transfer through hot fluids rising and cold fluids sinking in a pot of boiling water.arrow_forwardA cup of hot coffee is placed on a metal table in a room. By which of the following methods does it lose heat? A) conduction and convection only B) conduction and radiation only C) convection and radiation only D) conduction, convection and radiationarrow_forward
- Choose the number that corresponds the following questions and statements. Which of the below is not a type of heat transfer? Conduction Radiation Expansion Convection The energy of the motions of atoms and molecules within an object or system. Internal energy Enthalpy Heat Entropy At constant P and T, the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to pressure. True False Thermodynamic reactions play important roles in all of the following except... 1.Car engines Refrigerators Hitting baseballs Cooking food The heat content of a system at constant pressure is defined as the ___________. Entropy Heat Work Enthalpyarrow_forwardname the mode of heat transfer between a burning candle and the a persons hand if the person does not touch the flame A. conduction B. convection C. radiationarrow_forwardSome amount of heat energy is removed from a 11cm X 14cm X 10cm block of ice to cool from 0ºC to -22ºC. (Hint: to find mass, use the relation between, density, mass and volume) ((a*2)+(b*1)+(c*2) Calculate the following: a) The mas of ice cube in grams (density of ice = 920 kg/m3). b) The temperature difference in kelvin c) The energy removed from ice in calories (specific heat of ice = 2093 J/kgºC)arrow_forward
- Rank the magnitudes of these units of thermal energy from greatest to least: a. 1 calorie b. 1 Calorie c. 1 joulearrow_forwardBurns produced by steam at 100°C are much more severe than those produced by the same mass of 100°C water. To verify this, answer the questions below. Specific heat of water = 1.00 kcal/(kg · °C); heat of vaporization = 539 kcal/kg; specific heat of human flesh = 0.83 kcal/(kg · °C). (a) Calculate the quantity of heat that must be removed from 4.20 g of 100°C water to lower its temperature to 45.0°C. kcal(b) Calculate the quantity of heat that must be removed from 4.20 g of 100°C steam to condense it and lower its temperature to 45.0°C. kcal(c) Calculate the mass of human flesh that the quantity of heat produced in each case can raise from the normal 37.0°C to 45.0°C. (Flesh is badly damaged at 50.0°C.) water kg steam kgarrow_forward
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