University Physics Volume 1
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781938168277
Author: William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher: OpenStax - Rice University
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 77AP
(a) Find an equation to determine the magnitude of the net force required to stop a car of mass
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
a person in kayak atarts padding, and it accelarates from 0 to 0.474 m/s in a distance of 0.584 m. if the combined mass of the person and the kayak is 69.9kg, what is the magnitude of the net force acting on the kayak?
Superman must stop a 120-km/h train in 200 m to keep it from hitting a stalled car on the tracks. If the train’s mass is 3 X 105 kg, how much force must he exert? Compare to the weight of the train (give as %). How much force does the train exert on Superman? Solution in handwritten.
A particle of mass 1.05 kg is subject to a force that is always pointed towards the East but whose magnitude changes linearly with time t. The magnitude of the force is given as F = 4t, and has units of newtons. Let the x-axis point towards the East.
Determine the change in x-coordinate in meters of the particle Δx between t = 0 and t = 2.4 if the initial velocity is 17.5 m/s, and pointed in the same direction as the force.
Chapter 5 Solutions
University Physics Volume 1
Ch. 5 - Check Your Understanding Find the magnitude and...Ch. 5 - Check Your Understanding A skydiver opens his...Ch. 5 - Check Your Understanding At the time of its...Ch. 5 - Check Your Understanding A 550-kg sports car...Ch. 5 - Check Your Understanding A car gas forces acting...Ch. 5 - Check Your Understanding For Example 5.8, find the...Ch. 5 - Check Your Understanding Two blocks are at rest...Ch. 5 - Check Your Understanding A force of 1150 N acts...Ch. 5 - Check Your Understanding One end of a 3.0-m rope...Ch. 5 - Check Your Understanding (a) Draw the free-body...
Ch. 5 - What properties do forces have that allow us to...Ch. 5 - Taking a frame attached to Earth as inertial,...Ch. 5 - A woman was transporting an open box of cupcakes...Ch. 5 - Why can we neglect forces such as those holding a...Ch. 5 - A rock is thrown straight up. At the top of the...Ch. 5 - What is the relationship between weight and mass?...Ch. 5 - How much does a 70-kg astronaut weight in space,...Ch. 5 - Which of the following statements is accurate? (a)...Ch. 5 - When you stand on Earth, your feet push against it...Ch. 5 - How would you give the value of g in vector form?Ch. 5 - Newton’s Third Law Identity the action and...Ch. 5 - Suppose that you are holding a cup of coffee in...Ch. 5 - (a) Why does an ordinary rifle recoil (kick...Ch. 5 - Common Forces A table is placed on a rug. Then a...Ch. 5 - A particle is moving to the right. (a) Can the...Ch. 5 - Drawing Free-Body Diagrams In completing the...Ch. 5 - If a book is located on a table, how many forces...Ch. 5 - If the book in the previous question is in free...Ch. 5 - Two ropes are attached to a tree, and forces of...Ch. 5 - A telephone pole has three cables pulling as shown...Ch. 5 - Two teenagers are pulling on ropes attached to a...Ch. 5 - Two forces of and act on an object. Find the third...Ch. 5 - While sliding a couch across a floor, Andrea and...Ch. 5 - Newton’s Second Law Andrea, a 63.0-kg sprinter,...Ch. 5 - If the sprinter from the previous problem...Ch. 5 - A cleaner pushes a 4.50-kg laundry cart in such a...Ch. 5 - Astronauts in orbit are apparently weightless....Ch. 5 - In Figure 5.12, the net external force on the...Ch. 5 - The rocket sled shown below decelerates at a rate...Ch. 5 - If the rocket sled shown in the previous problem...Ch. 5 - What is the deceleration of the rocket sled if it...Ch. 5 - Suppose two children push horizontally, but in...Ch. 5 - A powerful motorcycle can produce an acceleration...Ch. 5 - A car with a mass of 1000.0 kg accelerates from 0...Ch. 5 - The driver in the previous problem applies the...Ch. 5 - An 80.0-kg passenger in an SUV traveling at...Ch. 5 - A particle of mass 2.0 kg is acted on by a single...Ch. 5 - Suppose that the particle of the previous problem...Ch. 5 - Find the acceleration of the body of mass 5.0 kg...Ch. 5 - In the following figure, the horizontal surface on...Ch. 5 - Mass and Weight The weight of an astronaut plus...Ch. 5 - Suppose the mass of a fully loaded module in which...Ch. 5 - A rocket sled accelerates at a rate of 49.0m/s2 ....Ch. 5 - Repeat the previous problem for a situation in...Ch. 5 - A body of mass 2.00 kg is pushed straight upward...Ch. 5 - A car weighing 12,500 N stalls from rest and...Ch. 5 - A body with a mass of 10.0 kg is assumed to be in...Ch. 5 - A fireman has mass m ; he hears the fire alarm and...Ch. 5 - A baseball catcher is performing a stunt for a...Ch. 5 - When the Moon is directly overhead at sunset, the...Ch. 5 - (a) What net external force is exerted on a...Ch. 5 - A brave but inadequate rugby player is being...Ch. 5 - A history book is lying on top of a physics book...Ch. 5 - A truck collides with a car, and during the...Ch. 5 - Common Forces A leg is suspended in a traction...Ch. 5 - Suppose the shinbone in the preceding image was a...Ch. 5 - Two teams of nine members each engage in...Ch. 5 - What force does a trampoline have to apply to...Ch. 5 - (a) Calculate the tension in a vertical strand of...Ch. 5 - Suppose Kevin, a 60.0-kg gymnast, climbs a rope....Ch. 5 - Show that, as explained in the text, a force F...Ch. 5 - Consider Figure 5.28. The driver attempts to get...Ch. 5 - A bird has a mass of 26g and perches in the middle...Ch. 5 - -m rope is tied to a tree; the other end is tied...Ch. 5 - Consider the baby being weighed in the following...Ch. 5 - What force must be applied to a 100.0-kg crate on...Ch. 5 - A 2.0-kg block is on a perfectly smooth ramp that...Ch. 5 - Drawing Free-Body Diagrams A ball of mass m hangs...Ch. 5 - A car moves along a horizontal road. Draw a free-...Ch. 5 - A runner pushes against the track, as shown. (a)...Ch. 5 - The traffic light hangs from the cables as shown....Ch. 5 - Two small forces, F1=2.40i6.10tj N and...Ch. 5 - Two forces of 25 and 45 N act on an object. Their...Ch. 5 - A force of 1600 N acts parallel to a ramp to push...Ch. 5 - Draw a free-body diagram of a diver who has...Ch. 5 - For a swimmer who has just jumped off a diving...Ch. 5 - (a) Find an equation to determine the magnitude of...Ch. 5 - A sailboat has a mass of 1.50103kg and is acted on...Ch. 5 - Find the acceleration of the body of mass 10.0 kg...Ch. 5 - A body of mass 2.0 kg is moving along the x -axis...Ch. 5 - Force FBhas twice the magnitude of force FA. Find...Ch. 5 - Shown below is a body of mass 1.0 kg under the...Ch. 5 - A force acts on a car of mass m so that the speed...Ch. 5 - A 7.0-N force parallel to an incline is applied to...Ch. 5 - Two boxes, A and B, are at rest Box A is on level...Ch. 5 - A mass of 250.0 g is suspended from a spring...Ch. 5 - As shown below, two identical springs, each with...Ch. 5 - Shown below is a 30.0-kg block resting on a...Ch. 5 - In building a house, carpenters use nails from a...Ch. 5 - A force is applied to a block to move it up a 30...Ch. 5 - Two forces are applied to a 5.0-kg object, and it...Ch. 5 - The block on the tight shown below has more mass...Ch. 5 - If two tugboats pull on a disabled vessel, as...Ch. 5 - A 10.0-kg object is initially moving east at 15.0...Ch. 5 - On June 25, 1983, shot-putter Udo Beyer of East...Ch. 5 - A body of mass m moves in a horizontal direction...Ch. 5 - A body of mass m has initial velocity v0 in the...Ch. 5 - The velocities of a 3.0-kg object at and are and...Ch. 5 - A 120-kg astronaut is riding in a rocket sled that...Ch. 5 - Two forces are acting on a 5.0-kg object that...Ch. 5 - Suppose that you are viewing a soccer game from a...Ch. 5 - A 10.0-kg mass hangs from a spring that has the...Ch. 5 - A 0.0502-kg pair of fuzzy dice is attached to the...Ch. 5 - At a circus, a donkey pulls on a sled carrying a...Ch. 5 - Hanging from the ceiling over a baby bed, well out...Ch. 5 - A bullet shot from a rifle has mass of 10.0 g and...Ch. 5 - An object is acted on by three simultaneous...Ch. 5 - In a particle accelerator, a proton has mass...Ch. 5 - A drone is being directed across a frictionless...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
3. What is free-fall, and why does it make you weightless? Briefly describe why astronauts are weightless in th...
The Cosmic Perspective
You operate a store thats heated by an oil furnace supplying 30 kWh of heat from each gallon of oil. Youre cons...
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
3. What is free-fall, and why does it make you weightless? Briefly describe why astronauts are weightless in th...
The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition)
Given a fixed amount of a material, what shape should you make a flywheel so it will store the most energy at a...
Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (3rd Edition)
Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning. Which of these star clusters is younge...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
The way by which a nail rusting in air follow the law of conservation of mass.
Glencoe Physical Science 2012 Student Edition (Glencoe Science) (McGraw-Hill Education)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A particle of mass m has speed υ = α/x, where x is its displacement. Find the force F(x) responsible.arrow_forwardA 3.00-kg object is moving in a plane, with its x and y coordinates given by x = 5t2 1 and y = 3t3 + 2, where x and y are in meters and t is in seconds. Find the magnitude of the net force acting on this object at t = 2.00 s.arrow_forwarda 2.0 kg cookie tin is accelerated at 3.0 m/s^2 in the direction shown by over a frictionless horizontal surface. The acceleration is caused three horizontal forces, only two of which are shown: of magnitude 10 N and of. Magnitude 10 N. What is the third force in unit-vector notation and in magnitude angle notation?arrow_forward
- Give the magnitude and direction of the net force acting on a stone of mass 0.1 kg, a) just after it is dropped from the window of a stationary train, b) just after it is dropped from the window of a train running at a constant velocity of 36 km/h,arrow_forwardA person in a kayak starts paddling, and it accelerates from 0 to 0.8 mile/hour in adistance of 0.8km. If the combined mass of the person and the kayak is 80kg, whatis the magnitude of the net force acting on the kayak?arrow_forwardPaleontologists estimate that if a Tyrannosaurus rex had tripped and fallen, the ground would have exerted anormal force of approximately 260,000 N on its torso as it landed.Assuming the torso has a mass of 3800 kg, (a) find the magnitudeof the torso’s upward acceleration as it comes to rest. (For comparison, humans lose consciousness with an acceleration of about 7g.)(b) Assuming the torso of a T. rex is in free fall for a distance of 1.46m as it falls to the ground, how much time is required for the torsoto come to rest once it contacts the ground?arrow_forward
- A high diver of mass 51.6 kg steps off a board 10.0 m above the water and falls vertical to the water, starting from rest. If her downward motion is stopped 1.80 s after her feet first touch the water, what average upward force did the water exert on her?arrow_forwardAccording to legend, Galileo Galilei dropped two balls of different mass from the top of the leaning tower of Pisa in 1589. Whether or not this public experiment ever took place, Galileo was able to demonstrate that, contrary to Aristotle’s teaching, all bodies fall at the same rate regardless of mass, assuming that one is not so tenuous that it is slowed by air resistance. In this experiment, an equation is presented relating the acceleration of gravity at Earth’s surface, g, to the height that an object falls from, h, and the time it takes the object to reach the ground, t. Gravity acceleration at Earth’s surface has been measured many times. In British Imperial Units, Small Metric Units, and Large Metric Units, the standard values of g are: g = 32 feet per second-squared (ft/s2) g = 980 centimeters per second-squared (cm/s2) g = 9.8 meters per second-squared (m/s2). Theory Newton succeeded in explaining gravitational acceleration using his Laws of…arrow_forwardA 2.7 kg mass is initially t rest while upon a horizontal surface. An applied force f 16 N is exerted on the mass at an angle of -29 degrees with respect to the +x direction. If the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.213 what is the magnitude of the acceleration produced?arrow_forward
- A wooden ball of weight 196 newtons is dropped vertically from a height of 100 meters above the ground. Throughout the fall, drag is present by a factor 4v due to air resistance, where v is the velocity of the ball at time t (in seconds). After how many seconds will the ball impact the ground? Assume that the net force acting on the ball is modeled by m(dv/dt) = mg – kv, where m is the mass of the ball. Also, assume that there is no initial velocity and that the acceleration due to gravity g is 9.8 meters per second squared. Do not round off intermediate steps. Round off the final answer to two decimal places.arrow_forwardA dated box of dates, of mass 7.1 kg, is sent sliding up a frictionless ramp at an angle of θ to the horizontal. The figure here gives, as a function of time t, the component vx of the box's velocity along an x axis that extends directly up the ramp. What is the magnitude of the normal force on the box from the ramp?arrow_forward: A wooden ball of weight 196 newtons is dropped vertically from a height of 100 meters above the ground. Throughout the fall, drag is present by a factor 4v due to air resistance, where v is the velocity of the ball at time t (in seconds). After how many seconds will the ball impact the ground? Assume that the net force acting on the ball is modeled by m(dv/dt) = mg - kv, where m is the mass of the ball. Also, assume that there is no initial velocity and that the acceleration due to gravity g is 9.8 meters per second squared. A 1.23 seconds B) 2.89 seconds C.3.25 seconds D.4.01 seconds E. 4.20 seconds F 5.00 seconds G.5.31 seconds H 6.20 secondsarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Classical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsPhysicsISBN:9780534408961Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. MarionPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Physics
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Newton's Second Law of Motion: F = ma; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xzA6IBWUEDE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY