Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337793612
Author: PECK, Roxy.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 80E
Anabolic steroid abuse has been increasing despite increased press reports of adverse medical and psychiatric consequences. Medical researchers studied the potential for addiction to testosterone in hamsters (Neuroscience [2004]: 971–981). Hamsters were allowed to self-administer testosterone over a period of days, resulting in the death of some of the animals.
The data below show the proportion of hamsters surviving versus the peak self-administration of testosterone (μg). Fit a logistic regression equation and use the equation to predict the
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Find the pvalue for the intercept and state the correct representation of the related logistic regression model?
The following table contains statistics from a logistic regression analysis for a study on intravenous drug use among high school students in United States. Drug use is characterized as a dichotomous variable, where 1 indicates that an individual has injected drugs within the past year and 0 that he or she has not. Factors that might be related to drug use are instruction about the HIV in school (1 represents "had HIV education" and 0 represents "did not have HIV education"), age of the student (in years), and gender (1 represents male and 0 represents female). Statistics in the table are estimated coefficients of the logistic regression model and p-values for testing the significance of the coefficients. Choose proper answers using statistics in the following table. (THERE MAY BE MORE THAN ONE CORRECT ANSWER)
Variable
Coefficient
p-value
Intercept (Constant)
-0.164
0.078
HIV instruction
0.019
0.928
Age
0.064
0.036
Gender
1.032
0.014…
In logistic regression, the predictors are dichotomous, and the outcome is a continuous variable.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
Ch. 5.1 - For each of the scatterplots shown, answer the...Ch. 5.1 - For each of the following pairs of variables,...Ch. 5.1 - For each of the following pairs of variables,...Ch. 5.1 - For each of the following pairs of variables,...Ch. 5.1 - Is the following statement correct? Explain why or...Ch. 5.1 - Draw a scatterplot for which r = 1.Ch. 5.1 - Draw a scatterplot for which r = 1.Ch. 5.1 - Each year J.D. Power and Associates surveys new...Ch. 5.1 - The accompanying data are x = Cost (cents per...Ch. 5.1 - The authors of the paper Flat-footedness Is Not a...
Ch. 5.1 - The paper The Relationship Between Cell Phone Use,...Ch. 5.1 - Data from the U.S. Federal Reserve Board (federal...Ch. 5.1 - The article 115K! The 13 Best Paying U.S....Ch. 5.1 - It may seem odd, but one of the ways biologists...Ch. 5.1 - An auction house released a list of 25 recently...Ch. 5.1 - A sample of automobiles traversing a certain...Ch. 5.2 - Two scatterplots are shown below. Explain why it...Ch. 5.2 - The authors of the paper Statistical Methods for...Ch. 5.2 - The accompanying data are a subset of data from...Ch. 5.2 - The authors of the paper Evaluating Existing...Ch. 5.2 - The authors of the paper referenced in the...Ch. 5.2 - A sample of 548 ethnically diverse students from...Ch. 5.2 - The relationship between hospital patient-to-nurse...Ch. 5.2 - The report Airline Quality Rating 2016...Ch. 5.2 - Acrylamide is a chemical that is sometimes found...Ch. 5.2 - Use the acrylamide data given in the previous...Ch. 5.2 - Studies have shown that people who suffer sudden...Ch. 5.2 - The data given in the previous exercise on x =...Ch. 5.2 - An article on the cost of housing in Califomia...Ch. 5.2 - The following data on sale price, size, and...Ch. 5.2 - Explain why it can be dangerous to use the...Ch. 5.2 - The sales manager of a large company selected a...Ch. 5.2 - Explain why the slope b of the least-squares line...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 5.3 - Does it pay to stay in school? The report Trends...Ch. 5.3 - The data in the accompanying table is from the...Ch. 5.3 - The paper referenced in the previous exercise also...Ch. 5.3 - Consider the residual plot from the previous...Ch. 5.3 - The report Airline Quality Rating 2016...Ch. 5.3 - Acrylamide is a chemical that is sometimes found...Ch. 5.3 - Consider the scatterplot of acrylamide...Ch. 5.3 - Some types of algae have the potential to cause...Ch. 5.3 - The relationship between x = Total number of...Ch. 5.3 - The residuals from the least-squares line for the...Ch. 5.3 - The first Batman movie was made over 50 years ago...Ch. 5.3 - The article 115K! The 13 Best Paying U.S....Ch. 5.3 - The article Examined Life: What Stanley H. Kaplan...Ch. 5.3 - The accompanying data are a subset of data from...Ch. 5.3 - The article California State Parks Closure List...Ch. 5.3 - The article referenced in the previous exercise...Ch. 5.3 - A study was carried out to investigate the...Ch. 5.3 - Both r2 and se are used to assess the fit of a...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 5.4 - The following data on x = Frying time (in seconds)...Ch. 5.4 - Use the information provided in the previous...Ch. 5.4 - The paper Aspects of Food Finding by Wintering...Ch. 5.4 - Food intake of grazing animals is limited by the...Ch. 5.4 - A study, described in the paper Prediction of...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 59ECh. 5.4 - The following table gives the number of heart...Ch. 5.4 - Refer to the heart transplant data given in the...Ch. 5.4 - The paper Population Pressure and Agricultural...Ch. 5.4 - Determining the age of an animal can sometimes be...Ch. 5.5 - The paper How Lead Exposure Relates to Temporal...Ch. 5.5 - The following quote is from the paper Evaluation...Ch. 5 - The accompanying data represent x = Amount of...Ch. 5 - The paper A Cross-National Relationship Between...Ch. 5 - The following data on x = Score on a measure of...Ch. 5 - The paper Effects of Canine Parvovirus (CPV) on...Ch. 5 - The paper Depression, Body Mass Index, and Chronic...Ch. 5 - The paper Aspects of Food Finding by Wintering...Ch. 5 - Data on salmon availability (x) and the percentage...Ch. 5 - No tortilla chip lover likes soggy chips, so it is...Ch. 5 - The article Reduction is Soluble Protein and...Ch. 5 - The following quote is from the paper The Weight...Ch. 5 - An accurate assessment of oxygen consumption...Ch. 5 - Consider the four (x, y) pairs (0, 0), (1, 1), 1,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1CRECh. 5 - Data from a survey of 1046 adults age 50 and older...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3CRECh. 5 - Prob. 4CRECh. 5 - Prob. 5CRECh. 5 - The amount of money spent each year on science,...Ch. 5 - Below are the data used to construct the time...Ch. 5 - In August 2009, Harris Interactive released the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9CRECh. 5 - Prob. 10CRECh. 5 - Prob. 11CRECh. 5 - Prob. 12CRECh. 5 - Cost-to-charge ratios (the percentage of the...Ch. 5 - In the article Reproductive Biology of the Aquatic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 15CRECh. 5 - Anabolic steroid abuse has been increasing despite...Ch. 5 - Prob. 81ECh. 5 - Prob. 82ECh. 5 - Prob. 83ECh. 5 - Prob. 84ECh. 5 - Suppose the hypothetical data below are from a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 86E
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What is the y -intercept on the graph of the logistic model given in the previous exercise?
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In logistic regression, the predictors are dichotomous, and the outcome is a continuous variable.
True
False
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For the 23 space shuttle flights before the Challenger mission disaster in 1986, The following table shows the temperature (◦F) at the time of the flight and whether at least one primary O-ring suffered thermal distress.
Use logistic regression to model the effect of temperature on the probability of thermal distress. Interpret the effect.
Estimate the probability of thermal distress at 31◦F, the temperature at the time of the Challenger flight.
At what temperature does the estimated probability equal 0.50? At that temperature, give a linear approximation for the change in the estimated probability per degree increase in temperature.
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Test the hypothesis that temperature has no effect, using (i) the Wald test, (ii) the likelihood-ratio test.
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1)What are the log odds of past-month marijuana use among 18-25-year-olds in the Midwest?
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The dating web site Oollama.com requires its users to create profiles based on a survey in which they rate their interest (on a scale from 0 to 3) in five categories: physical fitness, music, spirituality, education, and alcohol consumption. A new Oollama customer, Erin O'Shaughnessy, has reviewed the profiles of 40 prospective dates and classified whether she is interested in learning more about them.
Based on Erin's classification of these 40 profiles, Oollama has applied a logistic regression to predict Erin's interest in other profiles that she has not yet viewed. The resulting logistic regression model is as follows:
For the 40 profiles (observations) on which Erin classified her interest, this logistic regression model generates that following probability of Interested.
Probability of
Probability of
Observation
Interested
Interested
Observation
Interested
Interested
35
1
1.000
13
1
0.412
21
1
0.999
2
0
0.285
29
1
0.999
3
0
0.219
25
1
0.999
7…
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The dating web site Oollama.com requires its users to create profiles based on a survey in which they rate their interest (on a scale from 0 to 3) in five categories: physical fitness, music, spirituality, education, and alcohol consumption. A new Oollama customer, Erin O'Shaughnessy, has reviewed the profiles of 40 prospective dates and classified whether she is interested in learning more about them.
Based on Erin's classification of these 40 profiles, Oollama has applied a logistic regression to predict Erin's interest in other profiles that she has not yet viewed. The resulting logistic regression model is as follows:
For the 40 profiles (observations) on which Erin classified her interest, this logistic regression model generates that following probability of Interested.
Probability of
Probability of
Observation
Interested
Interested
Observation
Interested
Interested
35
1
1.000
13
0
0.412
21
1
0.999
2
0
0.285
29
1
0.999
3
0
0.219
25
1
0.999
7…
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