Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 52.1, Problem 1LO
Summary Introduction
To state: The differences between the proximate and ultimate causes of the behavior and also apply the concepts of ultimate cause and cost-benefit analysis along with ultimate cause to know the adaptive value of animal behavior.
Introduction: Proximate causes consist of how questions, which help to study the immediate causes of animal behavior. Ultimate questions deal with the evolutionary questions that are related to the evolution of particular behavior in an animal. Cost and benefit analyses can be studied with the help of ultimate causes.
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Chapter 52 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 52.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 52.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 52.1 - In what ways are the behaviors of Philanthus, the...Ch. 52.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 52.1 - Prob. 3CCh. 52.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 52.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 52.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 52.3 - Prob. 4LOCh. 52.3 - Prob. 5LO
Ch. 52.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 52.3 - What is the difference between directional...Ch. 52.4 - Prob. 6LOCh. 52.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 52.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 52.5 - Prob. 7LOCh. 52.5 - Describe common modes of animal communication,...Ch. 52.5 - Prob. 9LOCh. 52.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 52.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 52.5 - Prob. 3CCh. 52.5 - Prob. 4CCh. 52.5 - Prob. 5CCh. 52.6 - Prob. 10LOCh. 52.6 - Prob. 1CCh. 52.6 - Prob. 2CCh. 52.6 - Prob. 3CCh. 52.6 - Prob. 4CCh. 52.7 - Prob. 11LOCh. 52.7 - Prob. 1CCh. 52.7 - Prob. 2CCh. 52.8 - Prob. 12LOCh. 52.8 - Prob. 1CCh. 52.8 - Prob. 2CCh. 52.8 - Prob. 3CCh. 52 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 52 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 52 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 52 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 52 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 52 - Chemical signals that convey information among...Ch. 52 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 52 - Sexual selection (a) occurs mainly among animals...Ch. 52 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 52 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 52 - Kin selection (a) increases inclusive fitness...Ch. 52 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 52 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 52 - INTERPRET DATA Look at the two graphs in Figure...Ch. 52 - Prob. 15TYUCh. 52 - How is the society of a social insect different...Ch. 52 - EVOLUTION LINK What might be the adaptive value of...Ch. 52 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY Consider how the...
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- Describe how an altruistic behavior might evolve by kinselection.arrow_forwardWhich of the following does not describe a function of aggressive animal behavior? A. Aggressive behavior leads to fights that allow strong animals kill off weaker members of the species. B. Aggressive behavior is displayed to establish hierarchy without violence. C. Aggressive behavior is displayed to establish territorial boundaries. D. Aggressive behavior is displayed to determine who is allowed to mate.arrow_forwardClassify each of the following descriptions as either a proximate or anultimate cause of behavior. For all proximate causes, speculate about apossible ultimate cause of the behavior. a. A surge of epinephrine initiates a flight response in a gazelle.b. Turtles use Earth’s magnetic field lines as guides during migration.c. A small mammal ignores low-energy food sources that are difficultto obtain, maximizing energy gain from foraging.d. A bird distracts a predator near its nest, increasing the nestlings’chance of survival.arrow_forward
- Define what the “Theory of Mind” means and explain its importance to primate social behavior. References are the books "Primate Behavioral Ecology" by Karen Strier and "Planet Without Apes" by Craig Stanfordarrow_forwardIn what type of learning does an animal learns to associate one of its own behaviors with a positive or negative effect.? Group of answer choices Social learning Problem solving Habituation Spatial learning Associative learningarrow_forwardWhat are the two fundamental types of questions (hypotheses) in animal behavior Group of answer choices When something occurs and how often something occurs is the behavior scary? is the behavior boring? is the behavior related to humans? is the behavior useful? How something occurs and Why something occursarrow_forward
- Behavior that appears to have no payoff—that is, an individual appears to act to benefit others rather than itself—is known as (a) mutualism (b) helping behavior (c) reciprocal altruism (d) inclusive fitness (e) altruismarrow_forwardWhich of the following is LEAST consistent with how behavior tends to evolve? Changes to underlying neural mechanisms, such as neurotransmitter receptors that affect motivation, can result in major changes in behavioral phenotypes Tweaks to the developmental process, such as play or learning, can cause evolutionary divergence in behavior Changes in the properties of sensory receptors can shift preferences and choices Variation in the gene for a given behavior results in population divergence Why are there biases in learning processes? The initial neural structure underlying learning may not allow every possible learned association Some cues are more likely than others to be associated with particular things, which has shaped the evolution of neural networks that represent the world Reducing the range of possible things a brain can learn can be one way to reduce the costs of learning All of the abovearrow_forwardDifferentiate Kin selection from altruism.arrow_forward
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