Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 53, Problem 12TYK
Summary Introduction
To review:
The future studies of competition that might avoid biases in the scientific literature on the competition.
Introduction:
Interspecific competition is caused when different species in the population use the same limiting
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Suppose you spot two species of birds feeding side by side, eating seeds from the same plant. You begin to wonder whether competition is at work. Describe how you might design scientific research to address this question. What observations would you try to make at the outset? Would you try to manipulate the system to test your hypothesis that the two birds are competing? If so, how?
Briefly explain 3 adaptive responses that an organism might show to minimize the negative effects of competition. These responses might be regulatory, evolutionary, or anything else that is ecologically relevant.
Explain the premise of the Lotka-Volterra Competition Model and what it tells us about the competitive exclusion principle
Chapter 53 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 53.1 - How might natural selection favor a carnivore that...Ch. 53.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 53.1 - How can field experiments demonstrate conclusively...Ch. 53.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 53.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 53.3 - Prob. 1SBCh. 53.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 53.3 - Prob. 3SBCh. 53.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 53.4 - Prob. 2SB
Ch. 53.5 - Prob. 1SBCh. 53.5 - Prob. 2SBCh. 53.6 - Prob. 1SBCh. 53.6 - How does a climax community differ from early...Ch. 53.6 - Prob. 3SBCh. 53.7 - Prob. 1SBCh. 53.7 - Prob. 2SBCh. 53 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 53 - The use of the same limiting resource by two...Ch. 53 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 53 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 53 - A keystone species: a. is usually a primary...Ch. 53 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 53 - The change in the species composition of a...Ch. 53 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 53 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 53 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 53 - The table below shows how many individuals were...Ch. 53 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 53 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 53 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 53 - Prob. 1ITD
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- If the rate of some process is governed by the abundance of prey individuals, we say that it is prey-dependent. Give some examples of prey-dependent processes.arrow_forward1) how can you use the data to better understand how the penguins capture prey? You may wish to find the average time it takes the penguin to capture each of the types of prey. You could organize the data into a table. 2) after data, analyze the data as described in question onearrow_forwardWhen Charles Darwin discovered the various fish species on the Galapagos islands he was surprised to find so many different but related species in such a small geographic area which of the following best illustrates the correlation between competitive advantage in an individual streets in a particular environmentarrow_forward
- Define interference competition. Give one example that supports competitive exclusion occurring in nature.arrow_forwardSome animals migrate daily, whereas others migrate seasonally. Give an example of each type of migration pattern and explain the benefit of this pattern to the organisms exhibiting it.arrow_forwardWhen Charles Darwin discovered the various finch species on the Galápagos islands, he was surprised to find so many different but related species in such a small geographic area. What best illustrates the correlation between competitive advantage and an individual’s traits in a particular environmentarrow_forward
- Why is functional response to prey density important in ecological research?arrow_forwardWhy are there so few lions compared to wildebeest in africa? Explain this in terms of ecological efficiency and energetic hypothesisarrow_forwardYou want to test whether a pesticide effectively controls (kills) yam beetles. You have access to the plants yam beetles eat, a greenhouse, the pesticide and yam beetles. How would you set up your experiment to determine if the pesticide could effectively kill the beetles? (Hint: think of your variables, what are some variable you'd control? what would you manipulate/vary? what would you measure?)arrow_forward
- Consider ecological efficiency and energetic hypothesis, why are there few lions than wildebeest in africa ?arrow_forward“Within a food chain, a prey- predator relationship cause both population to oscillate”. Give an example to prove this statement.arrow_forwardGreat white sharks prefer marine mammals like seals but can eat a number of other prey items, including birds and fish. According to the table below, what is the critical search time for seals, above which great white sharks should choose to eat an albatross if they encounter one? Prey item: seal (energy = 60 Mcals, handling time = 5 minutes) Prey item: albatross (energy = 10 Mcals, handling time = 2 minutes)arrow_forward
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