Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 53, Problem 13TYK
Summary Introduction
To review:
Whether the human activities can be characterized as mild disturbance, moderate disturbance, or severe disturbances with regard to succession in terrestrial communities.
Introduction:
The constant change of habitat and ecosystem that develops over time is called ecological succession. Different ecosystems in different stages of same succession in sites with similar physical conditions. The change caused by human can be intentional or unintentional but they are unwanted and can be irreversible.
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Chapter 53 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 53.1 - How might natural selection favor a carnivore that...Ch. 53.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 53.1 - How can field experiments demonstrate conclusively...Ch. 53.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 53.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 53.3 - Prob. 1SBCh. 53.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 53.3 - Prob. 3SBCh. 53.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 53.4 - Prob. 2SB
Ch. 53.5 - Prob. 1SBCh. 53.5 - Prob. 2SBCh. 53.6 - Prob. 1SBCh. 53.6 - How does a climax community differ from early...Ch. 53.6 - Prob. 3SBCh. 53.7 - Prob. 1SBCh. 53.7 - Prob. 2SBCh. 53 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 53 - The use of the same limiting resource by two...Ch. 53 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 53 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 53 - A keystone species: a. is usually a primary...Ch. 53 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 53 - The change in the species composition of a...Ch. 53 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 53 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 53 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 53 - The table below shows how many individuals were...Ch. 53 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 53 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 53 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 53 - Prob. 1ITD
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- The _______________ signifies that species richness is greater where two communities meet than at the center of either community. (a) edge effect (b) fundamental niche (c) character displacement (d) realized niche (e) limiting resourcearrow_forwardAn example of a pioneer species in primary succession and a pioneer species in secondary succession, respectively, are Select one: a. lichens and grass b. moss and insects c. lichens and trees d. grass and shrubsarrow_forwardExplain the tree trap solution for the removal of lanternflies. How will the tree trap solution affect the native species, economy, and/or social impacts? How long do you think it will take to return to the original biodiversity of the first ecosystem based on the tree trap solution and why?arrow_forward
- Carefully distinguish between deterministic and stochastic models of succession. Use illustrations. Using an example, give an example of how these would differ in predictions of future ecological communities. Which one is supported by most empirical evidence today?arrow_forwardWhat are some important external factors that impact ecosystems? (Think of both local and global influences, both natural and human influences.)arrow_forwardA community that does not undergo further succession is an apex community. True or false?arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about the effects of clear-cutting on the Amazonian forest are true? Select all that apply. a) Soil moisture is likely to decline. b) Nutrient export is likely to decline. c) Species diversity is likely to decline. d) Atmospheric CO2 is likely to decline.arrow_forwardWhich of the following relationships explains the high diversity of species in tropical forests? Group of answer choices a. burning forests return CO2 to the atmosphere b. populations grow rapidly when N is small c. tropical forests occur near the equator d. high energy input allows for a large number of trophic levels e. keystone species control species diversityarrow_forwardOf the following, which could be an anthropogenic factor that would influence ecological succession? A. volcanic eruption B. wind storms C. agriculturearrow_forward
- Discuss the role of disturbances in moderating species diversity with relation to succession and the Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesis. You may refer to the disturbances and species diversity diagram in your discussion, and explain some of the key characteristics of r-selected and k-selected species that lead to these observed patterns.arrow_forwardAll of the statements are correct regarding ecological succession EXCEPT Select one: a. there is less competition earlier in the succession process b. it is a random process c. initial pioneer species are plants d. species diversity increases as succession proceedsarrow_forwarda) Provide the terms necessary to fill in the blanks (i - v) in the diagram below that represents two key components of ecosystem ecology. Be sure to use terminology consistent with the rest of the diagram. b) What fundamental ecosystem processes are illustrated in the diagram below by the solid arrows and by dashed arrows?arrow_forward
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