Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 53, Problem 9TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The islands are small lands, which are situated in isolation from the mainland. The species inhabiting the island keeps on fluctuating to maintain equilibrium. The species inhabiting the island is influenced by the species present on the nearby mainland or islands. The equilibrium theory of island biogeography explains the pattern of the presence of species on an island.
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The equilibrium model of island biogeography predicts
A) large islands, nearer a source of colonists, will support the fewest number of species.
B) small islands, farther from a source of colonists, will support the fewest number of species.
C) small islands, nearer a source of colonists, will support the fewest number of species.
D) large islands, farther from a source of colonists, will support the greatest number of species.
E) both large islands, farther from a source of colonists, will support the greatest number of species and small islands, farther from a source of colonists, will support the fewest number of species.
Literal habitat islands surrounded by water are quite obvious, but how might the theory of island biogeography apply to terrestrial systems? Can you think of examples of land ‘islands’ where this same theory could apply?
Imagine that you were trying to set up some protected areas to save alpine meadow communities. What may determine the number of species maintained in each meadow in light of what you know about island biogeography? Would you expect the species compsotion to change in your meadows parks over time and why?
This relates to the equillibrium theory of island biogeography.
Chapter 53 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 53.1 - How might natural selection favor a carnivore that...Ch. 53.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 53.1 - How can field experiments demonstrate conclusively...Ch. 53.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 53.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 53.3 - Prob. 1SBCh. 53.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 53.3 - Prob. 3SBCh. 53.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 53.4 - Prob. 2SB
Ch. 53.5 - Prob. 1SBCh. 53.5 - Prob. 2SBCh. 53.6 - Prob. 1SBCh. 53.6 - How does a climax community differ from early...Ch. 53.6 - Prob. 3SBCh. 53.7 - Prob. 1SBCh. 53.7 - Prob. 2SBCh. 53 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 53 - The use of the same limiting resource by two...Ch. 53 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 53 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 53 - A keystone species: a. is usually a primary...Ch. 53 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 53 - The change in the species composition of a...Ch. 53 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 53 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 53 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 53 - The table below shows how many individuals were...Ch. 53 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 53 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 53 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 53 - Prob. 1ITD
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- The number of species on an island usually depends on the size of the island and its distance from a mainland. This statement would most likely be made by _______. a. an explorer c. a geologist b. a biogeographer d. a philosopherarrow_forwardWhy are species that live at the tops of mountains at increased risk of extinction due to climate change? a. The colder temperatures at the tops of mountains gradually increase, and the species at the tops of the mountains are displaced by species at lower elevations moving up. b. The species at the tops of the mountains are adapted to moving up and down the mountains and species at lower elevations are displacing them as they move down the mountains. c. The species at the tops of the mountains are adapted to lower oxygen and climate change increases oxygen content in the air. d. Species at the tops of mountains do not have the genetic diversity for adaptation that lower-elevational species do. Therefore species at the tops of the mountains are more likely to go extinct.arrow_forwardThe study of how habitat-type distribution across a landscape is known as: A. Landscape Ecology B. Evolutionary Ethology C. Population Biology D. Conservation Biologyarrow_forward
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