BIO 1406/07 BK/LAB/CODE PREPACK
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781265538590
Author: Raven
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 56, Problem 10U
The equilibrium model of island biogeography suggests all of the following except
a. larger islands have more species than smaller islands.
b. the species richness of an island is determined by colonization and extinction.
c. smaller islands have lower rates of extinction.
d. islands closer to the mainland will have higher colonization rates.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Two islands in the Pacific Ocean are of equal size but differ in their distance from the mainland. Island C is 5 km from the mainland, while Island D is 50 km away. According to island biogeography theory, how would the extinction rates on these islands compare and why?
Group of answer choices:
A. Island D would have higher extinction rates because its greater distance from the mainland makes it harder for species to recolonize after local extinctions, reducing species turnover
B. Both islands would have similar extinction rates because island size, not distance from the mainland, primarily determines extinction rates
C. Island C would have lower extinction rates due to its smaller distance from the mainland, allowing easier recolonization and rescue effects
D. Island C would have higher extinction rates due to its proximity to the mainland, which increases competition and predator pressure from mainland species
When will we consider the recent crash in species richness to be part of a 6th mass extinction event?
Group of answer choices:
A. When at least 75% of the existing species go extinct within a 2-million year period
B. When the current rate of extinction is at least 1000 times higher than the natural background extinction rates
C. When at least 90% of the existing species go extinct within a 1-million year period
D. When the current rate of extinction is at least one million times higher than the natural background extinction rates
The theory of Island Biogeography predicts species richness based on __ and __ rates.a. growth and ageb. immigration and extinctionc. beta and alpha diversityd. none of these
Chapter 56 Solutions
BIO 1406/07 BK/LAB/CODE PREPACK
Ch. 56.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 56.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 56.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 56.2 - Describe the different trophic levels.Ch. 56.2 - Distinguish between energy and heat.Ch. 56.2 - Explain how energy moves through trophic levels.Ch. 56.3 - Explain the meaning of trophic cascade.Ch. 56.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 56.4 - Define ecosystem stability.Ch. 56.4 - Prob. 2LO
Ch. 56.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 56.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 56.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 56 - Prob. 1DACh. 56 - Prob. 2DACh. 56 - Prob. 3DACh. 56 - Prob. 4DACh. 56 - Prob. 1IQCh. 56 - Prob. 2IQCh. 56 - Prob. 3IQCh. 56 - Prob. 4IQCh. 56 - Prob. 5IQCh. 56 - Prob. 6IQCh. 56 - Prob. 7IQCh. 56 - Which of the statements about groundwater is NOT...Ch. 56 - Photosynthetic organisms a. fix carbon dioxide. b....Ch. 56 - Prob. 3UCh. 56 - Nitrogen is often a limiting nutrient in many...Ch. 56 - Prob. 5UCh. 56 - Prob. 6UCh. 56 - Inverted ecological pyramids of real systems...Ch. 56 - Prob. 8UCh. 56 - Prob. 9UCh. 56 - The equilibrium model of island biogeography...Ch. 56 - Based on results from studies at Hubbard Brook...Ch. 56 - According to the trophic cascade hypothesis, the...Ch. 56 - At Cedar Creek Natural History Area, experimental...Ch. 56 - Given that ectotherms do not utilize a large...Ch. 56 - Given that, in general, energy input is greatest...Ch. 56 - Prob. 3SCh. 56 - Explain several detailed ways in which increasing...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What is a common ecological consequence of biotic homogenization? Group of answer choices: A. Reduced ecosystem function and services B. Formation of new ecological niches C. Enhanced genetic diversity within local populations D. Increased ecosystem resilience and stabilityarrow_forwardInmost ecological communities, we find:a.more rare species than moderately common or very common ones.b.more very common species than moderately common or rare ones.c. norare species—apparently “rare” species are artifacts of incompletesampling.d.roughly equal proportions of rare, moderately common, and very commonspecies.e. more moderately common species than rare orvery common ones.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements best represents the productivityhypothesis regarding species richness?a. The larger the area, the greater the number of species that will befound there.b. Temperate regions have a lower species richness due to the lack oftime available for migration after the last Ice Age.c. The number of species in a particular community is directly relatedto the amount of available energy.d. As invertebrate productivity increases, species richness will increase.e. Species richness is not related to primary productivity.arrow_forward
- The table shown below represents the number of species growing in an area that was logged using clear-cutting 45 years ago in Temagami, Ontario. Data was collected periodically over 45 years. a.) describe the changes occurring in vegetation type and species diversity over the 45 years b.) what does the pattern of change tell you about what is happening in this area? c.) Explain how the data supports your conculsion.arrow_forwardA recent United Nations analysis report gathered data on declines in biodiversity across the world. Using the graphs provided, which statement shows an area of concern and is an alternative to the general hypothesis "Humans are responsible for a significant increase in the extinction rate among species in the world today as a result of damage caused to the environment"? A. Fertilizer use in developing countries should be encouraged to decrease the extinction rate B. Decreasing air pollution in the least developed countries would decrease species survival rate C. Protection of key biodiversity areas should be a priority for developed countries to lower the extinction rate D. Assisting developing countries with more sustainable methods of extraction of living biomass would increase species survival ratesarrow_forwardThe study of how habitat-type distribution across a landscape is known as: A. Landscape Ecology B. Evolutionary Ethology C. Population Biology D. Conservation Biologyarrow_forward
- Which of these is a true statement?a. Habitat loss is the most frequent cause of extinctions today.b. Exotic species are often introduced into ecosystems by accidental transport.c. Climate change may cause many extinctions but also expands the ranges of other species.d. Overexploitation of fisheries could lead to a complete collapse of the fishing industry.e. All of these statements are true.arrow_forwardAll of the statements are correct regarding ecological succession EXCEPT Select one: a. there is less competition earlier in the succession process b. it is a random process c. initial pioneer species are plants d. species diversity increases as succession proceedsarrow_forwardEcological dominants are a. the most numerous or make up the most biomass within a community. b. are species that may not be the most numerous within a community, but whose role is so significant that its absence would bring about considerable change. c. species that are introduced into an area where they do not naturally occur. d. the most important species on the planet.arrow_forward
- Which statement comparing island biogeography to mainland biogeography is true? A. The slope of species richness to area should be steeper for mainland species than for island species. B. Mainland sites should experience higher rates of immigration than island sites. Mainland sites should experience higher rates of extinction than island sites. C. D. On the mainland, extinction rate increases with area faster than immigration rate does, whereas the opposite is true for islands. E. Extinction rates would be the same for mainland and island sites.arrow_forwardIn a tropical rainforest, an open gap lacking vegetation has been created by the fall of a large tree. Which of the following statements describes the characteristics of the plant species that are last to colonize this disturbed habitat? a. they have low reproductive rates and are good competitors b. they are good colonizers c. they have high reproductive rates and are poor competitors d. they are dominated by r-selected species e. they have high species diversityarrow_forwardArguments in favor of the overkill hypothesis of megafauna extinctions are a. Basically everywhere humans colonized, big animals went extinct b. Climate change similar to the end of the Pleistocene happened many times before, and there was no megafauna extinction c. In nearly all the Clovis kill sites in North America, mammoth or other megafauna are present d. All of the abovearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
Evidence for Evolution - Biogeography; Author: Viced Rhino;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=304wIG6H11E;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY