LooseLeaf Benson's Microbiological Applications Laboratory Manual-Concise Version
LooseLeaf Benson's Microbiological Applications Laboratory Manual-Concise Version
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781259705236
Author: Alfred E Brown Ph.D., Heidi Smith
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 56, Problem 1SAQ
Summary Introduction

To explain: The types of compounds in the bacterial cells that could serve as antigens.

Introduction: Any toxic or foreign substances that induce the immune system of the body and synthesize specific antibodies are referred to as antigens. It stimulates the immune response by activating the lymphocytes to produce antibodies or to directly attack the antigen.

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The molecular structure of the bacterial cell is defined by their macromolecules. Certain types of compounds in the bacterial cell could serve as antigens and these include macromolecules such as phospholipids, proteins, nucleic acids, and polysaccharides. These substances stimulate the immune system to generate specific antibodies as the antigens are found to be different from the host’s own unique makeup.

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Bacterial Structure and Functions; Author: Osmosis;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b15Hy3jCPDs;License: Standard youtube license