Principles of Microeconomics
Principles of Microeconomics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305156050
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Question
Chapter 6, Problem 1CQQ
To determine

The impact of a binding price floor in the economy.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 1CQQ

Option ‘d’ is correct.

Explanation of Solution

The price floor is the minimum price that can be charged for the product in the market. This is to prevent the prices from going too low and creating a loss to the producers and service providers. The most common price floor is the minimum wages set by the government. The laborers should be paid minimum wages when their service is rendered.

Option (d):

When there is a price floor in the economy, then the producers will get a minimum of the floor price and this will increase the revenue of the producers. This minimum guaranteed price would lead to the increased supply by the producers; more than the economic demand in the economy. Thus, the price floor leads to the economic surplus in the economy. So, option ‘d’ is correct.

Option (a):

When there is a price floor in the economy, then the producers will get a minimum of the floor price and this will increase the revenue of the producers. This minimum guaranteed price would lead to the increased supply by the producers; more than the economic demand in the economy. This causes the movement up along the existing supply curve and there will be no shift in the supply curve. Thus, option ‘a’ is incorrect.

Option (b):

When there is a price floor in the economy, then the producers will get a minimum of the floor price and this will increase the revenue of the producers. This minimum guaranteed price would lead to the increased supply by the producers; more than the economic demand in the economy. Since the price is set by the government, the demand will remain the same and usually, the floor price will be set above the equilibrium price. It declines the demand and usually leads to a top-leftward shift in the demand curve. Thus, option ‘b’ is incorrect.

Option (c):

When there is a price floor in the economy, then the producers will get a minimum of the floor price and this will increase the revenue of the producers. This minimum guaranteed price would lead to the increased supply by the producers; more than the economic demand in the economy. This increased supply causes the economic surplus in the economy and not economic shortage. Thus, option ‘c’ is incorrect.

Economics Concept Introduction

Concept introduction:

Price floor: It is the minimum legal price set for a commodity or service by the government or the authority. This is to prevent the prices from going too low.

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04:37
Students have asked these similar questions
When the government imposes a binding price floor,it causesa. the supply curve to shift to the left.b. the demand curve to shift to the right.c. a shortage of the good to develop.d. a surplus of the good to develop
QUESTION 1 (a) With aid of production possibility frontier, explain the concepts of scarcity, choice and opportunity cost.                                                                                                                                (b) Give an example of a price ceiling and an example of a price floor. Which causes a shortage of a good—a price ceiling or a price floor? Justify your answer with a graph.
Suppose that the government has been supporting the price of corn. It's free market price is $2.50 per bushel, but the govt. has been setting a support price of $3.50 per bushel. Which of the following are ways that the government might try to reduce the size of the corn surplus? (One or more) A: Decrease the suppport price B: Institute an acreage allotment program C: Decrease demand by taxing corn purchases D: Raise the support price.
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