Personal Finance (MindTap Course List)
Personal Finance (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337099752
Author: E. Thomas Garman, Raymond Forgue
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Question
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Chapter 6, Problem 1DTM

a

Summary Introduction

To determine: The debt payments-to-disposable income ratio.

Introduction:

Establishment of debit limit:A debit limit is the overall maximum credit one should get based on his ability to meet the repayment obligations. The recommended safe debt limit is considered to be 11 to 14 percent debt payment limits as percentage of disposable personal income, the length of time that high debt payment is also important to consider.

They are three recommended methods for you to determine the debt limit.

  1. Continuous-debt method:under this method, it is evaluated if it is difficult to get out of debt completely every four years, if yes it shows you are heavily dependent on debt.
  2. Debt payments-to-disposable income method: it uses the debt payment to disposable income ratio excluding mortgage loan, it focuses on the amount of monthly debt repayment.
  3. Debt-to-income method: it is based on the ratio of debt to income a ratio of 36 percent or less is desirable.

a

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 1DTM

KJ’s debt payment to disposable income ratio is 21%. It is way above the desired ratio of 14%

Explanation of Solution

Debt payment to disposable income can be calculated by following formula

K has an outstanding student loan for which he pays $900 per month and auto loan repayment $300 hence total non-mortgage loan payment debt is $1,200 and his disposable income

    Amount $
    Salary9,000
    Less: Federal tax(1,800)
    State tax (500)
    Medicare(700)
    Social security tax(230)
    Disposable income5,770

  Debtpaymenttodisposableincome=MonthlynonmortgagedebtMonthlyDisposableincome

  =$1,200$5,770=0.20797 Or 21%

b

Summary Introduction

To determine: Whether K’s plan to go for an automobile loan to buy a motorcycle is feasible.

Introduction:

Establishment of debit limit:A debit limit is the overall maximum credit one should get based on his ability to meet the repayment obligations. The recommended safe debt limit is considered to be 11 to 14 percent debt payment limits as percentage of disposable personal income, the length of time that high debt payment is also important to consider.

They are three recommended methods for you to determine the debt limit.

  1. Continuous-debt method: under this method, it is evaluated if it is difficult to get out of debt completely every four years, if yes it shows you are heavily dependent on debt.
  2. Debt payments-to-disposable income method: it uses the debt payment to disposable income ratio excluding mortgage loan, it focuses on the amount of monthly debt repayment.
  3. Debt-to-income method: it is based on the ratio of debt to income a ratio of 36 percent or less is desirable.

b

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 1DTM

KJ should not go for another loan, as his debt payment to disposable income is not good.

Explanation of Solution

Estimated funds available for debt repayment is expected to less than 14%. Because K’s ratio is 21%, he may face difficulty in repayment of additional debt as he has too low disposable income. It will also affect spending capacity and may affect liquidity position of an individual that is he may face difficulty in managing day to day expenses, thus.It is not advisable for him to go for one more debt, as he may face difficulty in repayment of one more loan.

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Students have asked these similar questions
Kevin Jones, of Elon, North Carolina, is single and recently graduated from law school. He is employed and earns $9,100 per month, an awesome salary for someone only 26 years old. He also has $1,700 withheld for federal income tax, $520 for state income taxes, $680 for Medicare and Social Security taxes, and $240 for health insurance every month. Kevin has outstanding student loans of almost $80,000 on which he pays about $950 per month and a 0% loan on an auto loan payment of $300 on a Ford Fusion Hybrid he purchased new during law school. He is considering taking out a loan to buy a Kawasaki motorcycle. 1. What is Kevin's debt payments-to-disposable income ratio? Round your answer to two decimal places.
Kim is trying to decide whether she can afford a loan she needs in order to go to chiropractic school. Right now Kim is living at home and works in a shoe store, earning a gross income of $970 per month. Her employer deducts $221 for taxes from her monthly pay. Kim also pays $98 on several credit card debts each month. The loan she needs for chiropractic school will cost an additional $109 per month. Help Kim make her decision by calculating her debt payments-to-income ratio with and without the college loan. (Remember the 20 percent rule.) (Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) Debt Payments-to-Income Ratio Ratio with college loan Ratio without college loan
Your friend Alice is a full-time college student, earned $4,000 working at the campus bookstore over two semesters last calendar year, and also got a part-time job as a cashier in February, earning $9,500. Alice knows that you have been learning about taxes in your personal finance lessons and asks you, “Do I need to file taxes this year? If I do, what is the process like?”  Determine if Alice needs to file taxes this year and explain your reasoning.  If you conclude that Alice does need to pay taxes, explain what forms she will need, what the deadlines are, and what method you recommend she use to file her taxes.
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