GEN COMBO LOOSELEAF BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS & INVESTIGATIONS; CONNECT ACCESS CARD
GEN COMBO LOOSELEAF BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS & INVESTIGATIONS; CONNECT ACCESS CARD
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781260149289
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 1MCQ

Which of the following best describes aerobic respiration?

a. The production of ATP from glucose in the presence of oxygen

b. The production of pyruvate in the absence of oxygen

c. The production of pyruvate using energy from the sun

d. The production of ATP from glucose in the absence of oxygen

Expert Solution & Answer
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Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The process in which energy required for cellular functions is released in the presence of oxygen is called as aerobic respiration. It is a multistep process in which the body cells break down food in mitochondria to release energy. ATP is the form of energy released by cellular respiration.

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

Aerobic respiration requires oxygen and carbohydrates to produce ATP, which is the energy form required for various cellular processes. Therefore option a. is the correct answer.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct statement:

In aerobic respiration, the first step is the breakdown of glucose molecules into carbon dioxide and water to release ATP. This process is known as glycolysis.

Option a. is given as “the production of ATP from glucose in the presence of oxygen”.

As, “the production of ATP from glucose in the presence of oxygen best describes the aerobic respiration”, is the right answer.

Hence option a. is correct.

Reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option b. is given as “the production of pyruvate in the absence of oxygen”.

The production of pyruvate in the absence of oxygen is a process of anaerobic respiration. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option c. is given as “the production of pyruvate using energy from the sun”.

The production of pyruvate takes place from the process of glycolysis and not from the energy of sun. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option d. is given as “the production of ATP from glucose in the absence of oxygen”.

Aerobic respiration requires the presence of oxygen. So, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options b., c., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

Aerobic cellular respiration involves the breakdown of glucose molecules in the presence of oxygen to release water, carbon dioxide and ATP.

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Students have asked these similar questions
Which mechanism of ATP production requires mitochondria and is able to use fatty acids and lactic acid energy sources?   A glycolysis   B aerobic respiration   C anaerobic respiration
Which statement is an accurate comparison of aerobic and anaerobic respiration in humans? A: Aerobic respiration occurs in the cytoplasm and mitochondria, whereas anaerobic respiration occurs only in the cytoplasm B: Aerobic respiration primarily uses carbohydrates to produce energy, while anaerobic respiration uses lipids C: Aerobic respiration produced ATP as the primary energy molecules, while anaerobic respiration produces ADP D: Aerobic respiration requires enzymes to facilitate its biochemical reactions, whereas anaerobic respiration does not use enzymes
Which process of aerobic respiration produces the majority of ATP?     a. Pyruvate oxidation   b. Glycolysis   c. Oxidative phosphorylation   d. Citric acid cycle

Chapter 6 Solutions

GEN COMBO LOOSELEAF BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS & INVESTIGATIONS; CONNECT ACCESS CARD

Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 6.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 6.5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 6.5 - Prob. 4MCCh. 6.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.6 - How does the actual ATP yield compare to the...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 2MCCh. 6.8 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.8 - Prob. 2MCCh. 6.8 - Prob. 3MCCh. 6.9 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.9 - Why must the first metabolic pathways have been...Ch. 6.9 - What is the evidence that photosynthesis may have...Ch. 6.10 - What hypothesis were the researchers testing, and...Ch. 6.10 - Prob. 2MCCh. 6 - Which of the following best describes aerobic...Ch. 6 - Which stage in cellular respiration produces the...Ch. 6 - What is the role of ATP synthase? a. It uses ATP...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 6 - Fats can be broken down into acetyl CoA for use in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 6 - What is endosymbiosis? a. A type of fermentation...Ch. 6 - Respiration contains the Latin word root spiro,...Ch. 6 - All steps of cellular respiration are closely...Ch. 6 - How does aerobic respiration yield so much ATP...Ch. 6 - How might a mitochondrion's double membrane make...Ch. 6 - Health-food stores sell a product called pyruvate...Ch. 6 - At what point does O2 enter the energy pathways of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 6 - Describe the energy pathways that are available...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9WIOCh. 6 - Describe how aerobic respiration occurs in...Ch. 6 - Explain the fact that species as diverse as humans...Ch. 6 - Prob. 12WIOCh. 6 - Prob. 1PITCh. 6 - Prob. 2PITCh. 6 - Prob. 3PITCh. 6 - Where would fermentation, anaerobic respiration,...
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