PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS(LOOSELEAF)
PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS(LOOSELEAF)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781260110920
Author: Frank
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 6, Problem 1RQ
To determine

Explain why the changes in the cost-of-living index of an individual are different from the official cost-of-living index.

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Explanation of Solution

The individual’s cost of living index will be related to their consumption of goods and services. Since the official cost of living index is calculated using the same method, to calculate the official cost of living index, the government will set a base year price to calculate the inflation. However, the individual may reduce or increase their consumption than the previous period, which would not directly reflect on the official cost of living index. If the price of wheat increases than the previous period, the cost of living for an individual who purchases more wheat than a typical household will increase more than the consumer price index.

Economics Concept Introduction

Consumer price index (CPI): The consumer price index refers to the relative value of the goods and services to the value of the same basket in the base year. The consumer price index measures the price level of goods and services.

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[Consider the effects of an increase in the global price of oil. For a country such as Australia, which is a net exporter of oil, this development will imply that the CPI will increase roughly by the same amount as the increase in the GDP deflator.
The world price of oil has risen recently. For Australia (which is a net exporter of oil), this development will imply that the CPI will increase by much more than the GDP deflator.
Which of the following was a way for the Bureau of Labor Statistics to reduce the quality/new good bias in its calculation of the CPI? Remove energy and food prices. Allow for some substitution amongst products. Update the list of products included in the CPI more often and rapidly. Automatically reduce the inflation by 0.5% to account for quality/new good bias.
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