Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & Physiology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337794909
Author: Des Jardins, Terry.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Question
Chapter 6, Problem 2CAQ4
Summary Introduction
To review:
The saturation of the patient’s hemoglobin for a particular
Introduction:
An 18-year-old woman came to the hospital due to respiratory distress. She has had asthma all her life. She appeared fatigued and cyanotic, and used her accessory muscles for inspiration. She was suffering from an acute ventilatory failure with severe hypoxemia.
Please refer to Clinical Application Case- 2 for further information.
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1RQCh. 6 - Prob. 2RQCh. 6 - Prob. 3RQCh. 6 - Prob. 4RQCh. 6 - The normal calculated anatomic shunt is about A....Ch. 6 - 6. In which of the following types of hypoxia is...Ch. 6 - 7. If a patient normally has a 12 g/dL Hb,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8RQCh. 6 - Assuming everything else remains the same, when an...Ch. 6 - 10. Under normal conditions, the is about
A. 10...
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Case 1
2. As a result of the previously described condition, the patient's right lung__________,
which in turn caused an acute (decreased ______; increased_____) lung compliance condition.
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Case 1 As a result of the severe left heart failure and increased pulmonary blood pressure in the case, fluid moved out of the pulmonary capillaries and into the extracapillary spaces. The pathologic process caused the thickness of the alveolar-capillary membrane to______
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Case 2 As fluid accumulated in the patients alveoli, the diffusion of oxygen into the pulmonary capillaries decreased. This was verified by the __________________________________.
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Case 1 The pathophysiologic process that developed in this case was corrected with______. During each breath, the patient's chest wall (caved inward_____________; moved outward __________) and then returned to normal ___________at the end of each expiration.
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Case 1 As a result of the gunshot wound to the chest, the patient lost a large amount of blood. Because of the excessive blood loss, the patient was
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Case 1
4. The negative trans mural pressure in this case was offset by (1) ______________________________________ and (2) _______
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
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Case 1 Because this patient's ribs were broken on the right side, his right chest (bulged outward _____; caved inward_____) during each inspiration.
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Case 2 Because of the lung hyperinflation described in question 1, the patient was generating (small_________; large_____) pleural pressure changes with (little or no ________ moderate to large_________) volume changes.
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Case 2 The patient's fatigue and respiratory rate of 6 breaths/min further caused the ventilation- perfusion ratio to (______rise;________ fall).
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Case 2 1. This patient demonstrated both obstructive and restrictive lung disorders. During the first part of the case, which pulmonary function studies verified that the patient had an obstructive pulmonary disorder? _______________________ ________________________
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Case 2 As the airway resistance increased in this case, the alveoli distal to the bronchial constriction required (shorter______; longer_______) time to inflate. These alveoli are said to have a (short______; long _________) time constant.
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Case 2 The fact that the initial pH (7.10) and HCO3- (21 mEq/L) were both lower than expected for an acute increase in the Paco2(70 mm Hg) suggested that there were additional ____________ present in the patients blood.
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