Explanation The compound n − heptene has the molecular formula C 7 H 14 , in which there are seven carbon atoms and fourteen hydrogen atoms. In the structural formula, the seven carbon atoms are placed next to each other and a double bond is placed between two of them, and then, the hydrogen atoms are placed to give each carbon four bonds. So, the structural formula is as follows: In the first isomer, the seven carbon atoms are placed next to each other and a double bond is placed between two of them, and then, the hydrogen atoms are placed to bond with each four carbon -bonds. The name of the structure is 1-heptene because it has seven carbon atoms and − e n e indicates a double bond. The structural formula for the first isomer is as follows:

6th Edition

ISBN: 9781305084476

Author: Tro, Nivaldo J., Neu, Don.

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Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 6, Problem 41E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula for n−heptene is to be drawn. The total number of isomers that are possible by moving only the position of the double bond is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Hydrocarbons are the organic compounds which contain only carbon and hydrogen atoms.

Isomers are the compounds which have the same molecular formula but different arrangement of the atoms in space.

The structural formula is a two-dimensional representation, which gives the information about the atoms that are bonded together and the atoms that are not bonded.

Alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons, which contain at least one double bond.

The general molecular formula for the alkene is CnH2n.

Expert Solution & Answer

Chapter 6 Solutions

Chemistry In Focus

Ch. 6 - Drawing Structural and Condensed Structural...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.2YT Ch. 6 - Drawing Structural Formulas for Isomers Draw...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.4YT Ch. 6 - What are the names of the straight-chain alkanes...Ch. 6 - Which structure corresponds to CH2=CHCH3?Ch. 6 - For the following molecule, why is the name...Ch. 6 - What property is characteristic of chlorinated...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5SC Ch. 6 - Prob. 6SC

Ch. 6 - Prob. 7SC Ch. 6 - Prob. 1E Ch. 6 - Prob. 2E Ch. 6 - Prob. 3E Ch. 6 - Prob. 4E Ch. 6 - What is vitalism? Why did vitalism become a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6E Ch. 6 - Prob. 7E Ch. 6 - Prob. 8E Ch. 6 - Prob. 9E Ch. 6 - List four common fuels used by our society, and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 11E Ch. 6 - Why are alkenes and alkynes called unsaturated...Ch. 6 - Prob. 13E Ch. 6 - Prob. 14E Ch. 6 - Prob. 15E Ch. 6 - Prob. 16E Ch. 6 - Prob. 17E Ch. 6 - Prob. 18E Ch. 6 - Prob. 19E Ch. 6 - Prob. 20E Ch. 6 - Prob. 21E Ch. 6 - Prob. 22E Ch. 6 - Prob. 23E Ch. 6 - Prob. 24E Ch. 6 - Prob. 25E Ch. 6 - Prob. 26E Ch. 6 - Prob. 27E Ch. 6 - Prob. 28E Ch. 6 - Prob. 29E Ch. 6 - Prob. 30E Ch. 6 - Prob. 31E Ch. 6 - Prob. 32E Ch. 6 - Prob. 33E Ch. 6 - Prob. 34E Ch. 6 - Prob. 35E Ch. 6 - Prob. 36E Ch. 6 - Prob. 37E Ch. 6 - Prob. 38E Ch. 6 - Prob. 39E Ch. 6 - Prob. 40E Ch. 6 - Prob. 41E Ch. 6 - Prob. 42E Ch. 6 - Naming Hydrocarbons Name each alkane:Ch. 6 - Name each alkane:Ch. 6 - Name each alkyne:Ch. 6 - Name each alkyne: a.CH3CHCHCH2CH2CH3 Ch. 6 - Name each alkyne:Ch. 6 - Prob. 48E Ch. 6 - Prob. 49E Ch. 6 - Prob. 50E Ch. 6 - Drawing Hydrocarbon Structures from Names Draw the...Ch. 6 - Draw the condensed structural formula for each...Ch. 6 - Prob. 53E Ch. 6 - Prob. 54E Ch. 6 - Prob. 55E Ch. 6 - Prob. 56E Ch. 6 - Functionalized Hydrocarbons Identify each compound...Ch. 6 - Identify each compound according to its functional...Ch. 6 - Identify each compound according to its functional...Ch. 6 - Identify each compound according to its functional...Ch. 6 - Propane, CH3CH2CH3, is a gas at room temperature,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 62E Ch. 6 - What was the impact of vitalisms downfall on...Ch. 6 - Why do you think our society has mixed feelings...Ch. 6 - Prob. 65E Ch. 6 - Prob. 66E Ch. 6 - Prob. 67E Ch. 6 - Any one molecule can be represented many ways. For...Ch. 6 - Explain why the formula CH3CH2CH3 cannot mean:...Ch. 6 - Prob. 70E Ch. 6 - Prob. 71E Ch. 6 - Prob. 72E Ch. 6 - Prob. 73E

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Similar questions

Why are different conformations of an alkane not considered structural isomers?
Is the general formula of a cycloalkanes the same as the general formula of an alkane, CnH2n+2? Draw any structural diagram to illustrate your answer.
Explain why two different straight-chain alkanes could not be constitutional isomers.

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