Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337912020
Author: Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher: South-Western College Pub
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 6, Problem 4E
To determine
Select the activity base that would be most appropriate for each of the given costs.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Patterson Lawn Co. wants to determine the cost of each lawn care maintenance job. The Company has two operating departments, one that performs lawn care services for commercial properties and one that services residential properties. Both operating departments are supported by two service departments, administrative and machine maintenance. Costs for each of these supporting departments are as follows:
Â
Â
Administrative
Â
Machine Maintenance
Total cost
$576,000
Â
$3,825,000
Â
Â
The following estimates that are related to the operating departments is as follows:
Â
Â
Commercial
Â
Residential
Â
Total
Â
properties
properties
# of employees
Â
68
Â
Â
Â
60
Â
Â
Â
128
Â
Â
# of customers
Â
225
Â
Â
Â
260
Â
Â
Â
485
Â
Â
# of billable hours
Â
23,000
Â
Â
Â
22,000
Â
Â
Â
45,000
Â
Â
Total overhead cost*
$
525,000
Â
Â
$
450,000
Â
Â
$
975,000
Â
Â
Â
*Note that total overhead cost includes costs allocated from service departments and other overhead costs.
Â
The Company uses the…
Sunshine Company sells custom made surf boards in California. The finance manager has supplied the following data from its activity-based costing system:
Â
Overhead Costs
Â
Staff Salaries
$500,000
Selling and administration overheads
200,000
Total Overhead Costs
$700,000
Â
Â
Â
Â
Activity Cost Pool
Activity Measure
Total Activity for the Year
Product design
Number of new designs
500 new designs
Order Processing
Number of Customer orders
700 orders
Customer Support
Number of Customers
400 customers
Others
Organization sustaining activity
Not applicable
Â
Â
Distribution of Resource Consumption across Activities
Â
Product Design
Order Processing
Customer Support
Other
Total
Staff Salaries
40%
30%
20%
10%
100%
Selling and administration overheads
30%
10%
20%
40%
100%
Â
Â
During the year Sunshine Company completed three individual orders for a new customer, Tarpaper…
Jose Ruiz manages a car dealer’s service department. His department is organized as a cost center. Costs for a recent quarter are shown below. List the costs that would appear on a responsibility accounting report for the service department. Cost of parts . $22,400 Mechanics’ wages . 14,300 Manager’s salary 8,000 Building depreciation (allocated) 4,500 Shop supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,200 Utilities (allocated) . 800 Administrative costs (allocated) 2,200
Chapter 6 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
Ch. 6 - Describe how total variable costs and unit...Ch. 6 - Which of the following costs would be classified...Ch. 6 - Describe how total fixed costs and unit fixed...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4DQCh. 6 - Prob. 5DQCh. 6 - Prob. 6DQCh. 6 - Prob. 7DQCh. 6 - Prob. 8DQCh. 6 - Prob. 9DQCh. 6 - What does operating leverage measure, and how is...
Ch. 6 - High-low method The manufacturing costs of...Ch. 6 - Contribution margin Waite Company sells 250,000...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3BECh. 6 - Prob. 4BECh. 6 - Prob. 5BECh. 6 - Operating leverage Haywood Co. reports the...Ch. 6 - Margin of safety Jorgensen Company has sales of...Ch. 6 - Classify Costs Following is a list of various...Ch. 6 - Identify cost graphs The following cost graphs...Ch. 6 - Identify activity bases For a major university,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4ECh. 6 - Identify fixed and variable costs Intuit Inc....Ch. 6 - Relevant range and fixed and variable costs Child...Ch. 6 - High-low method Ziegler Inc. has decided to use...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8ECh. 6 - Contribution margin ratio Young Company budgets...Ch. 6 - Contribution margin and contribution margin ratio...Ch. 6 - Prob. 11ECh. 6 - Break-even sales Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV (BUD)...Ch. 6 - Prob. 13ECh. 6 - Prob. 14ECh. 6 - Prob. 15ECh. 6 - Break-even analysis for a service company3 Sprint...Ch. 6 - Prob. 17ECh. 6 - Prob. 18ECh. 6 - Prob. 19ECh. 6 - Prob. 20ECh. 6 - Prob. 21ECh. 6 - Prob. 22ECh. 6 - Prob. 23ECh. 6 - Prob. 24ECh. 6 - Prob. 25ECh. 6 - Classify costs Seymour Clothing Co. manufactures a...Ch. 6 - Break-even sales under present and proposed...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3PACh. 6 - Prob. 4PACh. 6 - Prob. 5PACh. 6 - Contribution margin, break-even sales,...Ch. 6 - Classify costs Cromwell Furniture Company...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2PBCh. 6 - Prob. 3PBCh. 6 - Prob. 4PBCh. 6 - Prob. 5PBCh. 6 - Contribution margin, break-even sales,...Ch. 6 - Analyze Global Airs cost-volume-profit...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2MADCh. 6 - Prob. 3MADCh. 6 - Prob. 4MADCh. 6 - Prob. 1TIFCh. 6 - Prob. 3TIFCh. 6 - Profitability strategies Somerset Inc. has...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5TIFCh. 6 - Analysis of costs for a shipping department Sales...Ch. 6 - Taylor Corporation is analyzing the cost behavior...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2CMACh. 6 - Bolger and Co. manufactures large gaskets for the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4CMA
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Identify activity bases From the following list of activity bases for an automobile dealership, select the base that would be most appropriate for each of these costs: (1) preparation costs (cleaning, oil, and gasoline costs) for each car received, (2) salespersons' commission of 6% of the sales price for each car sold, and (3) administrative costs for ordering cars. a. Dollar amount of cars on hand b.Dollar amount of cars ordered c. Dollar amount of cars received d.Dollar amount of cars sold e.Number of cars on hand f. Number of cars ordered g. Number of cars received h.Number of cars soldarrow_forwardVentana Window and Wall Treatments Company provides draperies, shades, and various window treatments. Ventana works with the customer to design the appropriate window treatment, places the order, and installs the finished product. Direct materials and direct labor costs are easy to trace to the jobs. Ventanas income statement for last year is as follows: Ventana wants to find a markup on cost of goods sold that will allow them to earn about the same amount of profit on each job as was earned last year. Required: 1. What is the markup on cost of goods sold (COGS) that will maintain the same profit as last year? (Round the percentage to two significant digits.) 2. A customer orders draperies and shades for a remodeling job. The job will have the following costs: What is the price that Ventana will quote given the markup percentage calculated in Requirement 1? (Round the price to the nearest dollar.) 3. What if Ventana wants to calculate a markup on direct materials cost, since it is the largest cost of doing business? What is the markup on direct materials cost that will maintain the same profit as last year? (Round the percentage to two significant digits.) What is the bid price Ventana will use for the job given in Requirement 2 if the markup percentage is calculated on the basis of direct materials cost? (Round to the nearest dollar.)arrow_forwardIdentifying Fixed, Variable, Mixed, and Step Costs Consider each of the following independent situations: a. A computer service agreement in which a company pays 150 per month and 15 per hour of technical time b. Fuel cost of the companys fleet of motor vehicles c. The cost of beer for a bar d. The cost of computer printers and copiers at your college e. Rent for a dental office f. The salary of a receptionist in a law firm g. The wages of counter help in a fast-food restaurant h. The salaries of dental hygienists in a three-dentist office. One hygienist can take care of 120 cleanings per month. i. Electricity cost which includes a 15 per month billing charge and an additional amount depending on the number of kilowatt-hours used Required: 1. For each situation, describe the cost as one of the following: fixed cost, variable cost, mixed cost, or step cost. (Hint: First, consider what the driver or output measure is. If additional assumptions are necessary to support your cost type decision, be sure to write them down.) Example: Raw materials used in productionVariable cost 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Change your assumption(s) for each situation so that the cost type changes to a different cost type. List the new cost type and the changed assumption(s) that gave rise to it. Example: Raw materials used in production. Changed assumptionthe materials are difficult to obtain, and a years worth must be contracted for in advance. Now, this is a fixed cost. (This is the case with diamond sales by DeBeers Inc. to its sightholders. See the following website for information: www.keyguide.net/sightholders/.)arrow_forward
- Corazon Manufacturing Company has a purchasing department staffed by five purchasing agents. Each agent is paid 28,000 per year and is able to process 4,000 purchase orders. Last year, 17,800 purchase orders were processed by the five agents. Required: 1. Calculate the activity rate per purchase order. 2. Calculate, in terms of purchase orders, the: a. total activity availability b. unused capacity 3. Calculate the dollar cost of: a. total activity availability b. unused capacity 4. Express total activity availability in terms of activity capacity used and unused capacity. 5. What if one of the purchasing agents agreed to work half time for 14,000? How many purchase orders could be processed by four and a half purchasing agents? What would unused capacity be in purchase orders?arrow_forwardThe Chocolate Baker specializes in chocolate baked goods. The firm has long assessed the profitability of a product line by comparing revenues to the cost of goods sold. However, Barry White, the firms new accountant, wants to use an activity-based costing system that takes into consideration the cost of the delivery person. Following are activity and cost information relating to two of Chocolate Bakers major products: Using activity-based costing, which of the following statements is correct? a. The muffins are 2,000 more profitable. b. The cheesecakes are 75 more profitable. c. The muffins are 1,925 more profitable. d. The muffins have a higher profitability as a percentage of sales and, therefore, are more advantageous.arrow_forwardClassify Costs Following is a list of various costs incurred in producing replacement automobile parts. With respect to the production and sale of these auto parts, classify each cost as either variable, fixed, or mixed. 1. Oil used in manufacturing equipment 2. Plastic 3. Property taxes, 165,000 per year on factory building and equipment 4. Salary of plant manager 5. Cost of labor for hourly workers 6. Packaging 7. Factory cleaning costs, 6,000 per month 8. Metal 9. Rent on warehouse, 10,000 per month plus 25 per square foot of storage used 10. Property insurance premiums, 3,600 per month plus 0.01 for each dollar of property over 1,200,000 11. Straight-line depreciation on the production equipment 12. Hourly wages of machine operators 13. Electricity costs, 0.20 per kilowatt-hour 14. Computer chip (purchased from a vendor) 15. Pension cost, 1.00 per employee hour on the jobarrow_forward
- Roper Furniture manufactures office furniture and tracks cost data across their process. The following are some of the costs that they incur. Classify these costs as fixed or variable costs, and as product costs or period costs. Wood used to produce desks ($125,00 per desk) Production labor used to produce desks ($15 per hour) Production supervisor salary ($45,000 per year) Depreciation on factory equipment ($60,000 per year) Selling and administrative expenses ($45,000 per year) Rent on corporate office ($44,000 per year) Nails, glue, and other materials required to produce desks (varies per desk) Utilities expenses for production facility Sales staff commission (5% of gross sales)arrow_forwardHicks Contracting collects and analyzes cost data in order to track the cost of installing decks on new home construction jobs. The following are some of the costs that they incur. Classify these costs as fixed or variable costs and as product or period costs. Lumber used to construct decks ($12.00 per square foot) Carpenter labor used to construct decks ($10 per hour) Construction supervisor salary ($45,000 per year) Depreciation on tools and equipment ($6,000 per year) Selling and administrative expenses ($35,000 per year) Rent on corporate office space ($34,000 per year) Nails, glue, and other materials required to construct deck (varies per job)arrow_forwardJean and Tom Perritz own and manage Happy Home Helpers, Inc. (HHH), a house-cleaning service. Each cleaning (cleaning one house one time) takes a team of three house cleaners about 1.5 hours. On average, HHH completes about 15,000 cleanings per year. The following total costs are associated with the total cleanings: Required: 1. Calculate the prime cost per cleaning. 2. Calculate the conversion cost per cleaning. 3. Calculate the total variable cost per cleaning. 4. Calculate the total service cost per cleaning. 5. What if rent on the office that Jean and Tom use to run HHH increased by 1,500? Explain the impact on the following: a. Prime cost per cleaning b. Conversion cost per cleaning c. Total variable cost per cleaning d. Total service cost per cleaningarrow_forward
- Assign the customer-related activity costs to each customer type using activity rates. Now calculate the profitability of each customer category. As a manager, how would you use this information? Emery Company sells small machine parts to heavy equipment manufacturers for an average price of 1.05 per part. There are two types of customers: those who place small, frequent orders and those who place larger, less frequent orders. Each time an order is placed and processed, a setup is required. Scheduling is also needed to coordinate the many different orders that come in and place demands on the plants manufacturing resources. Emery also inspects a sample of the products each time a batch is produced to ensure that the customers specifications have been met Inspection takes essentially the same time regardless of the type of part being produced. Emerys Cost Accounting Department has provided the following budgeted data for customer-related activities and costs (the amounts expected for the coming year): Required: 1. Assign the customer-related activity costs to each category of customers in proportion to the sales revenue earned by each customer type. Calculate the profitability of each customer type. Discuss the problems with this measure of customer profitability.arrow_forwardGalaxy Sports Inc. manufactures and sells two styles of All Terrain Vehicles (ATVs), the Conquistador and Hurricane, from a single manufacturing facility. The manufacturing facility operates at 100% of capacity. The following per-unit information is available for the two products: In addition, the following sales unit volume information for the period is as follows: a. Prepare a contribution margin by product report. Compute the contribution margin ratio for each. b. What advice would you give to the management of Galaxy Sports Inc. regarding the profitability of the two products?arrow_forwardA manufacturing company has two service and two production departments. Building Maintenance and Factory Office are the service departments. The production departments are Assembly and Machining. The following data have been estimated for next years operations: The direct charges identified with each of the departments are as follows: The building maintenance department services all departments of the company, and its costs are allocated using floor space occupied, while factory office costs are allocable to Assembly and Machining on the basis of direct labor hours. 1. Distribute the service department costs, using the direct method. 2. Distribute the service department costs, using the sequential distribution method, with the department servicing the greatest number of other departments distributed first.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Financial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College PubSurvey of Accounting (Accounting I)AccountingISBN:9781305961883Author:Carl WarrenPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Principles of Cost AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305087408Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. MitchellPublisher:Cengage LearningCornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
Accounting
ISBN:9781305961883
Author:Carl Warren
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Cost Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781305087408
Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Cost Classifications - Managerial Accounting- Fixed Costs Variable Costs Direct & Indirect Costs; Author: Accounting Instruction, Help, & How To;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QQd1_gEF1yM;License: Standard Youtube License