Solid Waste Engineering
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781305635203
Author: Worrell, William A.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Question
Chapter 6, Problem 6.1P
To determine
The sludge and refuse needed to meet the required
Expert Solution & Answer
Answer to Problem 6.1P
The sludge requirement is
The refuse requirement is
Explanation of Solution
Given:
Required
Calculation:
Assume the refuse fraction be
Write the equation to calculate the sludge fraction.
Here, the sludge fraction is
Write the equation to complete the mass balance on carbon.
Calculate the value of
Calculate the sludge fraction.
Substitute
Conclusion:
Thus, the mass balance on carbon is calculated first to find out the answer.
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Solid Waste Engineering
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- Discuss TWO (2) factors that may influence the rate of solid waste generationarrow_forwardThe City of Forty-Five (population 465,565) has requested your assistance in evaluating its solid waste collection system. Determine the mean time per collection stop plus the mean time to reach the next stop, the number of pickup locations per load, and the minimum number of trucks the city must own. The City of Forty-Five collection data are as follows: Average truck capacity = 12.5 m3; Average observed compaction ratio = 2.87 Crew size = 2; Number of pickups = 1 /wk (no rear-of-house service) Average number of cans per stop = 2.63/wk at 0.1136 m3/can Average number of residents per stop = 5 Average uncompacted density = 105.76 kg/m3 Average transport time to disposal site including delays and dumping = 1.78 h/trip Average number of trips to disposal site = 2/d; Rest breaks = 2 at 28.0 min Average maintenance downtime = 37.0 min/d; Average workday = 8.00 h Average percent of trucks out of service for major repairs = 15.0% Number of workday per week = 5arrow_forwardFrom the following date, estimate the unit waste disposal rate per week for a residentialarea consisting of 1200 homes. The average occupancy is 4 persons per home. Theobservation location is a local transfer station that receives all of the wastes collected fordisposal. The observation period was one week.Data:Number of compactor truck loads = 10Average size of compactor truck = 20 yd3Number of flatbed loads = 6Average flatbed volume = 3 yd3Number of loads from individual residents’ private cars and trucks = 20 Estimatedaverage volume per domestic vehicle = 9 ft3arrow_forward
- What is the difference between advection and diffusion? In what circumstances might diffusion become a significant, if not dominating, leakage channel in a landfill? Simple computations and drawings might be used to illustrate your point.arrow_forwardA BOD test is run using 100 ml of treated waste H20 mixed with 200ml of pure water. The initial DO of the mixture is 9.0 mg/ml. After 5 days, Do id 4.0 mg/ml. What is the 5-day BOD of the waste water?arrow_forwardA waste with a 5-day BOD (BOD)=200mg/L and k = 0.1 day¹ is discharged to a river at a rate of 1 m/s. The river has flow rate of 9 m/s and a background ultimate BOD (Lo) of 2 mg/L upstream of the discharge. (a) Calculate the ultimate BOD (Le) of the waste. (b) Furthermore, assuming instantaneous mixing after discharge, calculate Lo of the river water after it has received the waste. Ans.: (a) Ultimate BOD of wastewater = 508.3 mg/L, (b) Ultimate BOD of river water after discharge of waste-52.63 mg/L.arrow_forward
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