
Concept explainers
Budgets for production and direct manufacturing labor. (CMA, adapted) DeWitt Company makes and sells artistic frames for pictures of weddings, graduations, and other special events. Ron Bahar, the controller, is responsible for preparing DeWitt’s
In addition to wages, direct manufacturing labor-related costs include pension contributions of $0.40 per hour, worker’s compensation insurance of $0.10 per hour, employee medical insurance of $0.50 per hour, and Social Security taxes. Assume that as of January 1, 2018, the Social Security tax rates are 7.5% for employers and 7.5% for employees. The cost of employee benefits paid by DeWitt on its direct manufacturing employees is treated as a direct
DeWitt has a labor contract that calls for a wage increase to $12 per hour on April 1, 2018. New labor-saving machinery has been installed and will be fully operational by March 1, 2018. DeWitt expects to have 16,000 frames on hand at December 31, 2017, and it has a policy of carrying an end-of-month inventory of 100% of the following month’s sales plus 50% of the second following month’s sales.
- 1. Prepare a production budget and a direct manufacturing labor cost budget for DeWitt Company by month and for the first quarter of 2018. You may combine both budgets in one schedule. The direct manufacturing labor cost budget should include labor-hours and show the details for each labor cost category.
Required
- 2. What actions has the budget process prompted DeWitt’s management to take?
- 3. How might DeWitt’s managers use the budget developed in requirement 1 to better manage the company?

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Chapter 6 Solutions
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
- Les Mills Ltd.'s policy is to report all cash flows arising from interest and dividends in the operating section. Les Mills activities for the year ended December 31, 2026, included the following: • Income tax expense for the year was $30,000. • Sold an investment at FVOCI for $45,000. The original cost of the investment was $52,000. • Depreciation expense for the year was $19,000. • Sales for the year were $1,030,000. • Selling and administration expenses for the year totaled $240,000. • Les Mills cost of goods sold in 2026 was $315,000. • Interest expense for the period was $12,000. The interest payable account increased $5,000. • Accounts payable increased $20,000 in 2026. • Accounts receivable decreased $36,000 in 2026. • Les Mills inventory increased $13,000 during the year. • Dividends were not declared during the year; however, the dividends payable account decreased $5,000. Required Prepare the cash flows from operating activities…arrow_forwardThe following is an excerpt from a company's financial records at year-end. Balance in CAD US dollars chequing account. $10,000 Cash in sinking fund account for a future repurchase of common shares. 50,000 Term deposit maturing 100 days after the year-end. 78,000 Bank loan (60,000) Cash restricted for plant expansion. 45,000 Cash on hand. 7,800 Bank overdraft - part of cash management system (9,000) The "cash and cash equivalents" in the cash flow statement will be: Question 20 options: ($51,200) $8,800 ($1,200) $17,800arrow_forwardWhat are investing activities? Question 19 options: Activities involving the acquisition and disposal of long-term assets and other investments. Activities involving the principal revenue-producing activities of the entity. Activities involving changes in the size and composition of the equity's borrowings. Activities that do not involve cash.arrow_forward
- What are financing activities? Question 18 options: Activities that result in changes in the size and composition of the contributed equity and borrowings of the entity. Activities involving the principal revenue-producing activities of the entity. Activities involving the acquisition and disposal of long-term assets.arrow_forwardIf a company has gaps between the change in cash and the net income for the year: Question 17 options: the financial statement notes provide explanation for the sources of these changes. the statement of cash flow and balance sheet provide explanation for these changes. the statement of cash flow provides explanation of the sources of these changes. the income statement provides sufficient explanation for the sources of these changes.arrow_forwardIf a company has gaps between the change in cash and the net income for the year: Question 17 options: the financial statement notes provide explanation for the sources of these changes. the statement of cash flow and balance sheet provide explanation for these changes. the statement of cash flow provides explanation of the sources of these changes. the income statement provides sufficient explanation for the sources of these changes.arrow_forward
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- Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub

