Interpretation:
Skeletal structural formula of three isomeric trisubstituted ammonium ions that have chemical formula of
Concept Introduction:
Substituted ammonium ion is the one in which one or more alkyl, aryl, or cycloalkyl groups are substituted instead of hydrogen atoms. There are two important generalizations that is applied to the substituted ammonium ion and they are,
- Substituted ammonium ions are not neutral molecules. They are charged species.
- Nitrogen atom has four bonds in ammonium ion or substituted ammonium ion. The species is positively charged as the fourth bond formed is a coordinate covalent bond.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 6 Solutions
Organic And Biological Chemistry
- Name (by the common system of nomenclature) the amine (or ammonia) that is formed by the basic hydrolysis of the following acid amide:arrow_forwardDraw and name compounds that meet these descriptions:(a) Three different amides with the formula C5H11NO(b) Three different esters with the formula C6H12O2arrow_forwardName the organic reactant required to react with ammonia to produce hexan-1-amine and HBr.arrow_forward
- Write the equation for the hydrolysis of aniline (C6H5NH2), an organic base that smells like rotten fish.arrow_forwardDefine the general structure of Compounds Containing a C=O Group ?arrow_forwardDraw condensed structural formulas for the three ketones with the molecular formula C5H10O.arrow_forward
- Write equations for the reactions of the following pairs of reactantswith the structure of the compounds formed.* 2-methylpropanamine and HNO2.* Butanamine and CH3COCI.* 3-methyl-pentanamine and HCl .arrow_forwardWhat is the product of the ionization reaction of butanoic acid (CH3CH2CH2COOH) in water? Including all hydrogen atoms and charges.arrow_forwardWhich among the following are uses of ethyl chloride?I. relief for minor sports injuriesII. relieve deep muscle painIII. medication for surgical anestheticsIII. cooling substance applied to the skinarrow_forward
- Write the structural formula of the following compounds a) 3-hydroxy-4-oxopentanal b) N,N-dImethylpropanaminearrow_forwardSerotonin is an example of a(n): O amino acid neurotransmitter. amine neurotransmitter. O acetylcholine derivative. neuropeptide neurotransmitter.arrow_forwardWhat is an cyclic anion?arrow_forward
- General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,Macroscale and Microscale Organic ExperimentsChemistryISBN:9781305577190Author:Kenneth L. Williamson, Katherine M. MastersPublisher:Brooks Cole