Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079373
Author: William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 64QAP
Name and give the
(a) Its electron configuration in the excited state can be 1s22s22p63s1 3p3.
(b) It is the least electronegative element in period 3.
(c) Its +3 ion has the configuration [36Kr].
(d) It is the halogen with the largest atomic radius.
(e) It has the largest ionization energy in Group 16.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A. A main group element with the valence electron configuration 3s23p3 is in periodic group .It forms a monatomic ion with a charge of .
B. A main group element with the valence electron configuration 5s2 is in periodic group .It forms a monatomic ion with a charge of .
Explain the relationship of the first ionization energy of an element and its atomic number.
A. A main group element with the valence electron configuration 3s1 is in periodic group?It forms a monatomic ion with a charge of my ?B. A main group element with the valence electron configuration 2s22p4 is in periodic group?It forms a monatomic ion with a charge of?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Ch. 6 - A photon of violet light has a wavelength of 423...Ch. 6 - Most retinal tears and detachments are treated by...Ch. 6 - A line in the spectrum of neon has a wavelength of...Ch. 6 - Ozone absorbs energy with a frequency of 1.291015...Ch. 6 - The ionization energy of rubidium is 403 kJ/mol....Ch. 6 - Energy from radiation can cause chemical bonds to...Ch. 6 - Lasers are now used for the total or partial...Ch. 6 - Your instructor may use a laser pointer while...Ch. 6 - Consider the transition from the energy levels n=5...Ch. 6 - Consider the transition from the energy levels n=2...
Ch. 6 - According to the Bohr model, the radius of a...Ch. 6 - Calculate En for n=1,2,3, and 4 (R H=2.1801018J)....Ch. 6 - For the Pfund series, nlo=5. (a) Calculate the...Ch. 6 - In the Brackett series, nlo=4. (a) Calculate the...Ch. 6 - A line in the Lyman series (nlo=1) occurs at 97.23...Ch. 6 - In the Pfund series, nlo=5. Calculate the longest...Ch. 6 - What are the possible values for m l for (a) the d...Ch. 6 - What are the possible values for m l for (a) the d...Ch. 6 - For the following pairs of orbitals, indicate...Ch. 6 - For the following pairs of orbitals, indicate...Ch. 6 - What type of electron orbital (i.e., s, p, d, or...Ch. 6 - What type of electron orbital (i.e., s, p, d, or...Ch. 6 - What is the total electron capacity for (a)...Ch. 6 - Give the number of orbitals in (a) n=3(b) a 4p...Ch. 6 - How many electrons in an atom can following...Ch. 6 - How many electrons in an atom can have the...Ch. 6 - Given the following sets of quantum numbers,...Ch. 6 - Given the following sets of electron quantum...Ch. 6 - Write the ground state electron configuration for...Ch. 6 - Write the ground state electron configuration for...Ch. 6 - Write an abbreviated ground state electron...Ch. 6 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 6 - Give the symbol of the element of lowest atomic...Ch. 6 - Give the symbol of the element of lowest atomic...Ch. 6 - What fraction of the total number of electrons is...Ch. 6 - What fraction of the total number of electrons is...Ch. 6 - Which of the following electron configurations...Ch. 6 - Which of the following electron configurations...Ch. 6 - Write the orbital diagram for (a) Li(b) P(c) F(d)...Ch. 6 - Write the orbital diagram tor an atom of (a) Na...Ch. 6 - Give the symbol of the atom with the following...Ch. 6 - What is the symbol of the atom with the following...Ch. 6 - Write the symbol of (a) all the elements in which...Ch. 6 - Write the symbols of (a) all the elements in...Ch. 6 - How many unpaired electrons are there in an atom...Ch. 6 - How many unpaired electrons are there in the...Ch. 6 - In what main group(s) of the periodic table do...Ch. 6 - Give the symbol of the main-group metals in period...Ch. 6 - Write the ground state electron configuration for...Ch. 6 - Write the ground state electron configuration for...Ch. 6 - How many unpaired electrons are there 111 the...Ch. 6 - How many unpaired electrons are there in the...Ch. 6 - Arrange the elements Na, Si, and S in the order of...Ch. 6 - Arrange the elements Mg, S, and Cl in order of (a)...Ch. 6 - Which of the four atoms Rb, Sr, Sb, or Cs (a) has...Ch. 6 - Which of the four atoms Na, P, Cl, or K (a) has...Ch. 6 - Select the larger member of each pair. (a) Ca and...Ch. 6 - Select the smaller member of each pair. (a) P and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 59QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 60QAPCh. 6 - A lightbulb radiates 8.5% of the energy supplied...Ch. 6 - The speed of a computer chip is measured by its...Ch. 6 - A carbon dioxide laser produces radiation of...Ch. 6 - Name and give the symbol of the element that has...Ch. 6 - Compare the energies and frequencies of two...Ch. 6 - Consider the following transitions 1. n=3 to n=1...Ch. 6 - Write the symbol of each element described below....Ch. 6 - Answer the following questions. (a) What...Ch. 6 - Explain in your own words what is meant by (a) the...Ch. 6 - Explain the difference between (a) the Bohr model...Ch. 6 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 6 - Criticize or comment on the following statements:...Ch. 6 - No currently known elements contain electrons in g...Ch. 6 - Prob. 74QAPCh. 6 - Explain why (a) negative ions are larger than...Ch. 6 - The energy of any one-electron species in its nth...Ch. 6 - In 1885, Johann Balmer, a mathematician, derived...Ch. 6 - Prob. 78QAPCh. 6 - Suppose that the spin quantum number could have...Ch. 6 - In the photoelectric effect, electrons are ejected...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Does the information on alkali metals in Table 2-8 of the text confirm the general periodic trends in ionization energy and atomic radius? Explain.arrow_forward6.82 A particular element has the following values for its first four ionization energies: 900, 1760, 14, 850, and 21,000 kJ/mol. Without consulting a list of ionization energy values, determine what group in the periodic table this element belongs in.arrow_forwardIdentify the correct ranking of effective nuclear charge between N,O, and C? Why is that?arrow_forward
- 4. What does presenter say about the relationship between the number of valence electrons of the main-group element and the group number of that element (except helium)?arrow_forward7.20 Without referring to a periodic table, write the electronconfiguration of elements with the following atomicnumbers: (a) 9, (b) 20, (c) 26, (d) 33.arrow_forwardBoron, atomic number 5, occurs naturally as two isotopes, 10B and 11B, with natural abundances of 19.9% and 80.1%, respectively.(a) In what ways do the two isotopes differ from each other? Does the electronic configuration of 10B differ from that of 11B? (b) Drawthe orbital diagram for an atom of 11B. Which electrons are the valence electrons? (c) Indicate three ways in which the 1s electrons inboron differ from its 2s electrons. (d) Elemental boron reacts with fluorine to form BF3, a gas. Write a balanced chemical equation forthe reaction of solid boron with fluorine gas. (e) ΔHf° for BF31g2 is -1135.6 kJ>mol. Calculate the standard enthalpy change in thereaction of boron with fluorine. (f) Will the mass percentage of F be the same in 10BF3 and 11BF3? If not, why is that the case?arrow_forward
- An element that has the valence electron configuration 3s1 belongs to which period and group? Question and Answer choices in the picture providedarrow_forwardThe outermost valence electron in atom A experiences an effective nuclear charge of 2+ and is on average 225 pm from the nucleus. The outermost valence electron in atom B experiences an effective nuclear charge of 1+ and is on average 175 pm from the nucleus. Which atom (A or B) has the higher first ionization energy? Explain.arrow_forwardWhich statements completed with a to e will be true and whichwill be false?In Group 4A (14), an atom of C compared to an atom of Sn hasa larger (greater)a. atomic sizeb. ionization energyc. number of protonsd. metallic charactere. number of valence electronsarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Atomic Number, Atomic Mass, and the Atomic Structure | How to Pass ChemistryThe Nucleus: Crash Course Chemistry #1; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FSyAehMdpyI;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY