Financial Accounting (12th Edition) (What's New in Accounting)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134725987
Author: C. William Thomas, Wendy M. Tietz, Walter T. Harrison Jr.
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 6.65AP
(Learning Objective 4: Compute and evaluate gross margin and inventory turnover) Crispy Donut, Inc., and Calhoun Coffee Corporation are both specialty food chains. The two companies reported these figures, in millions:
A | B | C |
Crispy Donut, Inc. Income Statements (Adapted) Years Ended December 31 |
||
(Amounts in millions) | 2018 | 2017 |
Revenues: | ||
Net sales | $ 600 | $ 710 |
Costs and Expenses: | ||
Cost of goods sold | 540 | 602 |
Selling, general, and administrative expenses | 64 | 53 |
A | B | C |
Crispy Donut, Inc. Balance Sheets (Adapted) December 31 |
||
(Amounts in millions) | 2018 | 2017 |
Assets | ||
Current assets | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 13 | $ 29 |
Receivables | 23 | 38 |
Inventories | 15 | 25 |
8 |
Requirements
1. Compute the gross margin percentage and the rate of inventory turnover for Crispy Donut and Calhoun Coffee for 2018.
2. Based on the these statistics, which company looks more profitable? Why?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
(Learning Objective 4: Compute and evaluate gross profit percentage and inventory turnover) The Red Wagon Shop had the following inventory data:2017Ending inventory at:FIFO Cost ...............LIFO Cost...............2018$27,92012,510$ 30,50020,150Cost of goods sold at:FIFO Cost ...............LIFO Cost...............Sales revenue ...............$ 87,63097,980138,000Company managers need to know the company’s gross profit percentage and rate of inventoryturnover for 2018 under1. FIFO.2. LIFO.Which method produces a higher gross profit percentage? A higher inventory turnover?
(Learning Objectives 4, 5: Compute gross profit; estimate inventory using the grossprofit method) Cleveland Company, a camera store, lost some inventory in a fire on October15. To file an insurance claim, the company must estimate its October 15 inventory using thegross profit method. For the past two years, Cleveland Company’s gross profit has averaged41% of net sales. Its inventory records reveal the following data:Inventory, October 1................ $ 57,700Transactions October 1–15:Purchases ................................. 490,800Purchase discounts................... 17,000Purchase returns....................... 70,900Sales......................................... 660,000Requirements1. Estimate the cost of the lost inventory using the gross profit method.2. Prepare the income statement for October 1 to October 15 for this product through grossprofit. Show the detailed computations of cost of goods sold in a separate schedule.
(Learning Objective 2: Compare gross profit—FIFO vs. LIFO—falling prices)Suppose a Target store in Chicago, Illinois, ended November 2018 with 500,000 units of merchandise that cost $8.00 each. Suppose the store then sold 110,000 units for $960,000 duringDecember. Further, assume the store made two large purchases during December as follows:Dec 8 35,000 units @ $6.10 = $213,50028 50,000 units @ $5.20 = $260,000Requirements1. Calculate the store’s gross profit under FIFO and LIFO at December 31.2. What caused the FIFO and LIFO gross profit figures to differ?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Financial Accounting (12th Edition) (What's New in Accounting)
Ch. 6 - Ravenna Candles recently purchased candleholders...Ch. 6 - Which inventory system maintains a running record...Ch. 6 - How is cost of goods sold classified in the...Ch. 6 - Snyders total cost of goods available for sale...Ch. 6 - Snyders cost of goods sold using the average-cost...Ch. 6 - Snyders ending inventory using the FIFO method...Ch. 6 - Snyders cost of goods sold using the LIFO method...Ch. 6 - Which U.S. GAAP principle or rule would apply if...Ch. 6 - Corrigan Corporation had beginning inventory of...Ch. 6 - Corrigans gross profit for the period is a.79,000....
Ch. 6 - What is Corrigans gross profit percentage (rounded...Ch. 6 - Prob. 12QCCh. 6 - A companys beginning inventory is 150,000, its net...Ch. 6 - An understatement of ending inventory by 2 million...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.1ECCh. 6 - LO 1 (Learning Objective 1: Show how to account...Ch. 6 - LO 1 (Learning Objective 1: Show how to account...Ch. 6 - LO 1 (Learning Objective 1: Show how to account...Ch. 6 - (Learning Objective 2: Apply the average-cost,...Ch. 6 - (Learning Objective 2: Compare income tax effects...Ch. 6 - LO 2 (Learning Objective 2: Apply the average-cost...Ch. 6 - (Learning Objective 2: Apply the FIFO method)...Ch. 6 - (Learning Objective 2: Apply the LIFO method)...Ch. 6 - (Learning Objective 2: Compare income, tax, and...Ch. 6 - LO 3 (Learning Objective 3: Apply the...Ch. 6 - (Learning Objective 4: Compute ratio data to...Ch. 6 - (Learning Objective 5: Estimate ending inventory...Ch. 6 - (Learning Objective 6: Analyze the effect of an...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.14SCh. 6 - LO 1,2 (Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to...Ch. 6 - LO 1,2 (Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to...Ch. 6 - LO 2 (Learning Objective 2: Compare ending...Ch. 6 - (Learning Objective 2: Compare the tax advantage...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.19AECh. 6 - LO 2 (Learning Objective 2: Compare ending...Ch. 6 - LO 2 (Learning Objective 2: Compare gross...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.22AECh. 6 - LO 5 (Learning Objective 5: Compute cost of goods...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.24AECh. 6 - LO 4 (Learning Objective 4: Compute and evaluate...Ch. 6 - LO 5 (Learning Objective 5: Use the COGS model to...Ch. 6 - LO 5 (Learning Objective 5: Use the COGS model to...Ch. 6 - LO 6 (Learning Objective 6: Analyze the effect of...Ch. 6 - LO 1, 2 (Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to...Ch. 6 - LO 1, 2 (Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to...Ch. 6 - LO1, 2 (Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.32BECh. 6 - LO 2 (Learning Objective 2: Apply the average,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.34BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.35BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.36BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.37BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.38BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.39BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.40BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.41BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.42BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.43QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.44QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.45QCh. 6 - The word market as used in the lower of cost or...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.47QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.48QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.49QCh. 6 - In a period of rising prices, a.cost of goods sold...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.51QCh. 6 - The following data come from the inventory records...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.53QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.54QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.55QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.56QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.57QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.58QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.59QCh. 6 - LO 1, 2 (Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.61APCh. 6 - LO 2 (Learning Objective 2: Compare inventory by...Ch. 6 - LO 2 (Learning Objective 2: Compare various...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.64APCh. 6 - (Learning Objective 4: Compute and evaluate gross...Ch. 6 - LO 4, 5 (Learning Objectives 4, 5: Compute gross...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.67APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.68APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.69BPCh. 6 - LO 2 (Learning Objective 2: Apply various...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.71BPCh. 6 - LO 2 (Learning Objective 2: Compare various...Ch. 6 - LO 3 (Learning Objective 3: Explain GAAP and apply...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.74BPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.75BPCh. 6 - LO 5 (Learning Objective 5: Use the COGS model to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.77BPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.78CEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.79CEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.80CEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.81CEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.82SCCh. 6 - Prob. 6.83DCCh. 6 - Prob. 6.85EICCh. 6 - Prob. 1FFCh. 6 - Prob. 1FA
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (Learning Objective 2: Apply various inventory costing methods) A Gold MedalSports outlet store began August 2018 with 42 pairs of running shoes that cost the store $31each. The sales price of these shoes was $63. During August, the store completed these inventory transactions:Units Unit CostSale ............. 16 $319 Purchase...... 81 33$6313 Sale ............. 26 31 63Sale ............. 33 6422 Sale ............. 36 33 6429 Purchase...... 18 35Aug 218 13Unit Sales PriceRequirements1. The preceding data are taken from the store’s perpetual inventory records. Which costmethod does the store use? Explain how you arrived at your answer.2. Determine the store’s cost of goods sold for August. Also compute gross profit for August.3. What is the cost of the store’s August 31 inventory of running shoes?arrow_forward(Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to account for inventory transactions; applythe FIFO cost method) Accounting records for Allegheny Corporation yield the followingdata for the year ended June 30, 2018:Inventory, June 30, 2017.......................................................................... $ 13,000Purchases of inventory (on account)......................................................... 53,000Sales of inventory—82% on account; 18% for cash (cost $46,000).........Inventory at FIFO, June 30, 2018 ............................................................73,00020,000Requirements1. Journalize Allegheny’s inventory transactions for the year under the perpetual system.2. Report ending inventory, sales, cost of goods sold, and gross profit on the appropriatefinancial statementarrow_forwardLearning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to account for inventory in a perpetual systemusing the average-costing method) Western Trading Company purchases inventory in cratesof merchandise; each crate of inventory is a unit. The fiscal year of Western Trading ends eachJanuary 31. Assume you are dealing with a single Western Trading store in Nashville, Tennessee. The Nashville store began the year with an inventory of 20,000 units that cost a total of$1,060,000. During the year, the store purchased merchandise on account as follows:July (29,000 units at $59) ..................................... $1,711,000November (49,000 units at $63) ........................... 3,087,000December (59,000 units at $69)............................ 4,071,000Total purchases..................................................... $8,869,000Cash payments on account totaled $8,541,000. During fiscal year 2018, the store sold 155,000units of merchandise for $15,887,500, of which $4,900,000 was for cash and the balance…arrow_forward
- (Learning Objective 3: Explain GAAP and apply the lower-of-cost-or-market ruleto inventories) Anderson Trade Mart has recently had lackluster sales. The rate of inventoryturnover has dropped, and the merchandise is gathering dust. At the same time, competitionhas forced Anderson’s suppliers to lower the prices that Anderson will pay when it replacesits inventory. It is now December 31, 2018, and the net realizable value of Anderson’s endinginventory is $55,000 below what the company actually paid for the goods, which was $265,000.Before any adjustments at the end of the period, the Cost of Goods Sold account has a balanceof $820,000.a. What accounting action should Anderson take in this situation?b. Give any journal entry required.c. At what amount should the company report Inventory on the balance sheet?d. At what amount should the company report Cost of Goods Sold on the incomestatement?e. Discuss the accounting principle or concept that is most relevant to this situationarrow_forward(Learning Objective 2: Compare inventory by three methods) Navy Surplus beganJuly 2018 with 80 stoves that cost $10 each. During the month, the company made the following purchases at cost:1826July 6 90 stoves @ $20100 stoves @ $2530 stoves @ $30= $1,800= 2,500= 900The company sold 250 stoves, and at July 31, the ending inventory consisted of 50 stoves. Thesales price of each stove was $52.Requirements1. Determine the cost of goods sold and ending inventory amounts for July under the averagecost, FIFO, and LIFO costing methods. Round the average cost per unit to two decimalplaces, and round all other amounts to the nearest dollar.2. Explain why cost of goods sold is highest under LIFO. Be specific.3. Prepare the Navy Surplus income statement for July. Report gross profit. Operating expensestotaled $3,250. The company uses average costing for inventory. The income tax rate is 40%.arrow_forward(Learning Objectives 1, 2: Apply GAAP for proper revenue recognition; accountfor sales returns and allowances) Dearborn Industries sells to wholesalers. Customers mustpay within 15 days or at the point of sale using a credit card. Dearborn’s cost of goods sold is35% of sales. The company had the following selected transactions during March:March 3 Sold $25,000 of merchandise to Greenleaf Company on account.Sold $4,000 of merchandise to Yardley Corp., who paid by credit card. The creditcard company charges Dearborn a fee of 2% on credit card sales.March 4March 15 Greenleaf Company paid the balance of what it owed for the purchase on March 3.March 19 Sold $12,000 of merchandise to Zurich Co. on account.March 21 Zurich reported that some of the merchandise received was scratched and returned$500 worth of merchandise to Dearborn.March 23 Sold $38,000 of merchandise to Niles Co. on account.March 25 Zurich paid the balance of what it owed for the purchase on March 19.March 31 Dearborn made…arrow_forward
- (Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to account for inventory transactions; applythe FIFO cost method) Spear Corporation’s inventory records for its retail division show thefollowing at May 31:May 1 Beginning inventory ............... 10 units @ $160 = $1,60015 Purchase................................. 5 units @ 161 = 80526 Purchase................................. 14 units @ 170 = 2,380At May 31, 11 of these units are on hand. Journalize the following for Spear Corporation underthe perpetual system:1. Total May purchases in one summary entry. All purchases were on credit.2. Total May sales and cost of goods sold in two summary entries. The selling price was $560per unit, and all sales were on credit. Assume that Spear uses the FIFO inventory method.3. Under FIFO, how much gross profit would Spear earn for the month ending May 31? Whatis the FIFO cost of Spear Corporation’s ending inventory?arrow_forward(Learning Objectives 1, 2, 3: Apply GAAP for sales, sales returns, and salesdiscounts) Antique Interiors reported the following transactions in October:Oct 210111519Sold merchandise on account to Tim Hinkel, $1,200, terms 1/10, n/30.Sold merchandise on account to Ben Homan, $2,600, terms 2/10, n/30.Collected payment from Hinkel for the October 2 sale.Homan returned $2,000 of the merchandise purchased on October 10.Collected payment from Homan for the balance of the October 10 sale.Requirements1. Record the foregoing transactions in the journal of Antique Interiors using the grossmethod. (You do not need to make the cost of sales journal entries; assume that these entrieswill be made by the company when it makes its other adjusting entries at period end.)2. Calculate the amount of gross sales minus sales discounts for the month of October.arrow_forward(Learning Objectives 1, 2: Apply GAAP for proper revenue recognition; accountfor sales returns and allowances) Treno Industries sells to wholesalers. Customers must paywithin 15 days or at the point of sale using a credit card. Treno’s cost of goods sold is 40% ofsales. The company had the following selected transactions during March:March 3 Sold $15,000 of merchandise to Whittier Company on account.Sold $2,000 of merchandise to Yeller Corp., who paid by credit card. The creditcard company charges Treno a fee of 2% on credit card sales.March 4March 15 Whittier Company paid the balance of what it owed for the purchase on March 3.March 19 Sold $22,000 of merchandise to Zucca Co. on account.March 21 Zucca reported that some of the merchandise received was scratched and returned$1,000 worth of merchandise to Treno.March 23 Sold $32,000 of merchandise to Nichols Co. on account.March 25 Zucca paid the balance of what it owed for the purchase on March 19.March 31 Treno made the adjusting…arrow_forward
- (Learning Objective 5: Evaluate collectibility using the allowance for uncollectibleaccounts) During its first year of operations, Spring Garden, Inc., had sales of $439,000, all onaccount. Industry experience suggests that Spring Garden’s uncollectibles will amount to 4% ofcredit sales. At December 31, 2018, accounts receivable total $59,000. The company uses theallowance method to account for uncollectibles.1. Make Spring Garden’s journal entry for uncollectible-account expense using thepercent-of-sales method.2. Show how Spring Garden should report accounts receivable on its balance sheet atDecember 31, 2018.arrow_forward(Learning Objective 5: Evaluate collectibility using the allowance for uncollectibleaccounts) At the end of the current year (before adjusting entries), Autumn Corporation hada balance of $76,000 in Accounts Receivable and a credit balance of $11,000 in Allowance forUncollectible Accounts. Service revenue (all on credit) for the year totaled $490,000.RequirementsConsider each of the following two independent situations.1. Using the percent-of-sales method, calculate the amount of Uncollectible-Account Expenseif Autumn Corporation estimates its uncollectible-account expense using a rate of 2% ofcredit sales. What is the ending balance of the Allowance for Uncollectible-Accounts underthis scenario?2. Now assume that Autumn Corporation uses the aging-of-receivables method. AutumnCorporation estimates that its Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts should have a creditbalance of $21,000. Calculate the amount of its Uncollectible-Account Expense. What isthe ending balance of the Allowance for…arrow_forward(Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to account for inventory transactions; applythe FIFO cost method) Griffin Company’s inventory records for its retail division show thefollowing at December 31:Dec 1 Beginning inventory ............... 9 units @ $165 = $1,48515 Purchase................................. 5 units @ 166 = $ 83026 Purchase................................. 13 units @ 175 = $2,275At December 31, 11 of these units are on hand. Journalize the following for Griffin Companyunder the perpetual system:1. Total December purchases in one summary entry. All purchases were on credit.2. Total December sales and cost of goods sold in two summary entries. The selling price was$500 per unit, and all sales were on credit. Assume that Griffin uses the FIFO inventorymethod.3. Under FIFO, how much gross profit would Griffin earn for the month ending December 31?What is the FIFO cost of Griffin Company’s ending inventory?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSONIntermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationFinancial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337272094
Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting
ISBN:9781337619202
Author:Hall, James A.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...
Accounting
ISBN:9780134475585
Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher:PEARSON
Intermediate Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781259722660
Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M Thomas
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Financial and Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781259726705
Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting Principles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
How To Analyze an Income Statement; Author: Daniel Pronk;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uVHGgSXtQmE;License: Standard Youtube License