Financial Accounting (12th Edition) (What's New in Accounting)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134725987
Author: C. William Thomas, Wendy M. Tietz, Walter T. Harrison Jr.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6, Problem 6.78CEP
To determine
To identify: The inventory that can be used for the situations that are given.
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(Learning Objective 4: Compute and evaluate gross profit percentage and inventory turnover) The Red Wagon Shop had the following inventory data:2017Ending inventory at:FIFO Cost ...............LIFO Cost...............2018$27,92012,510$ 30,50020,150Cost of goods sold at:FIFO Cost ...............LIFO Cost...............Sales revenue ...............$ 87,63097,980138,000Company managers need to know the company’s gross profit percentage and rate of inventoryturnover for 2018 under1. FIFO.2. LIFO.Which method produces a higher gross profit percentage? A higher inventory turnover?
Learning Objective 2: Compare ending inventory and cost of goods sold—FIFOvs. LIFO) Paulson’s specializes in sound equipment. Company records indicate the followingdata for a line of speakers:Unit Cost$4964JunDate12713ItemBalance...................Purchase.................Sale ........................Sale ........................Quantity18376Sale Price$115103Requirements1. Determine the amounts that Paulson’s should report for cost of goods sold and endinginventory two ways:a. FIFOb. LIFO2. Paulson’s uses the FIFO method. Prepare the company’s income statement for the monthended June 30, 2018, reporting gross profit. Operating expenses totaled $340, and theincome tax rate was 35%.
(Learning Objective 2: Calculate purchases by analyzing inventory account activity)On Willow Grove Department Stores’ most recent balance sheet, the balance of its inventory at the beginning of the year was $12,000. At the end of the year, the inventory balancewas $14,500. During that year, its cost of goods sold was $55,000. All purchases of inventorythroughout the year were on account. What was the total of Willow Grove’s purchases duringthe year?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Financial Accounting (12th Edition) (What's New in Accounting)
Ch. 6 - Ravenna Candles recently purchased candleholders...Ch. 6 - Which inventory system maintains a running record...Ch. 6 - How is cost of goods sold classified in the...Ch. 6 - Snyders total cost of goods available for sale...Ch. 6 - Snyders cost of goods sold using the average-cost...Ch. 6 - Snyders ending inventory using the FIFO method...Ch. 6 - Snyders cost of goods sold using the LIFO method...Ch. 6 - Which U.S. GAAP principle or rule would apply if...Ch. 6 - Corrigan Corporation had beginning inventory of...Ch. 6 - Corrigans gross profit for the period is a.79,000....
Ch. 6 - What is Corrigans gross profit percentage (rounded...Ch. 6 - Prob. 12QCCh. 6 - A companys beginning inventory is 150,000, its net...Ch. 6 - An understatement of ending inventory by 2 million...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.1ECCh. 6 - LO 1 (Learning Objective 1: Show how to account...Ch. 6 - LO 1 (Learning Objective 1: Show how to account...Ch. 6 - LO 1 (Learning Objective 1: Show how to account...Ch. 6 - (Learning Objective 2: Apply the average-cost,...Ch. 6 - (Learning Objective 2: Compare income tax effects...Ch. 6 - LO 2 (Learning Objective 2: Apply the average-cost...Ch. 6 - (Learning Objective 2: Apply the FIFO method)...Ch. 6 - (Learning Objective 2: Apply the LIFO method)...Ch. 6 - (Learning Objective 2: Compare income, tax, and...Ch. 6 - LO 3 (Learning Objective 3: Apply the...Ch. 6 - (Learning Objective 4: Compute ratio data to...Ch. 6 - (Learning Objective 5: Estimate ending inventory...Ch. 6 - (Learning Objective 6: Analyze the effect of an...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.14SCh. 6 - LO 1,2 (Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to...Ch. 6 - LO 1,2 (Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to...Ch. 6 - LO 2 (Learning Objective 2: Compare ending...Ch. 6 - (Learning Objective 2: Compare the tax advantage...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.19AECh. 6 - LO 2 (Learning Objective 2: Compare ending...Ch. 6 - LO 2 (Learning Objective 2: Compare gross...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.22AECh. 6 - LO 5 (Learning Objective 5: Compute cost of goods...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.24AECh. 6 - LO 4 (Learning Objective 4: Compute and evaluate...Ch. 6 - LO 5 (Learning Objective 5: Use the COGS model to...Ch. 6 - LO 5 (Learning Objective 5: Use the COGS model to...Ch. 6 - LO 6 (Learning Objective 6: Analyze the effect of...Ch. 6 - LO 1, 2 (Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to...Ch. 6 - LO 1, 2 (Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to...Ch. 6 - LO1, 2 (Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.32BECh. 6 - LO 2 (Learning Objective 2: Apply the average,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.34BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.35BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.36BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.37BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.38BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.39BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.40BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.41BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.42BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.43QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.44QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.45QCh. 6 - The word market as used in the lower of cost or...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.47QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.48QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.49QCh. 6 - In a period of rising prices, a.cost of goods sold...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.51QCh. 6 - The following data come from the inventory records...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.53QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.54QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.55QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.56QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.57QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.58QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.59QCh. 6 - LO 1, 2 (Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.61APCh. 6 - LO 2 (Learning Objective 2: Compare inventory by...Ch. 6 - LO 2 (Learning Objective 2: Compare various...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.64APCh. 6 - (Learning Objective 4: Compute and evaluate gross...Ch. 6 - LO 4, 5 (Learning Objectives 4, 5: Compute gross...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.67APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.68APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.69BPCh. 6 - LO 2 (Learning Objective 2: Apply various...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.71BPCh. 6 - LO 2 (Learning Objective 2: Compare various...Ch. 6 - LO 3 (Learning Objective 3: Explain GAAP and apply...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.74BPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.75BPCh. 6 - LO 5 (Learning Objective 5: Use the COGS model to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.77BPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.78CEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.79CEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.80CEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.81CEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.82SCCh. 6 - Prob. 6.83DCCh. 6 - Prob. 6.85EICCh. 6 - Prob. 1FFCh. 6 - Prob. 1FA
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- (Learning Objectives 4, 5: Compute gross profit; estimate inventory using the grossprofit method) Cleveland Company, a camera store, lost some inventory in a fire on October15. To file an insurance claim, the company must estimate its October 15 inventory using thegross profit method. For the past two years, Cleveland Company’s gross profit has averaged41% of net sales. Its inventory records reveal the following data:Inventory, October 1................ $ 57,700Transactions October 1–15:Purchases ................................. 490,800Purchase discounts................... 17,000Purchase returns....................... 70,900Sales......................................... 660,000Requirements1. Estimate the cost of the lost inventory using the gross profit method.2. Prepare the income statement for October 1 to October 15 for this product through grossprofit. Show the detailed computations of cost of goods sold in a separate schedule.arrow_forwardLearning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to account for inventory in a perpetual systemusing the average-costing method) Western Trading Company purchases inventory in cratesof merchandise; each crate of inventory is a unit. The fiscal year of Western Trading ends eachJanuary 31. Assume you are dealing with a single Western Trading store in Nashville, Tennessee. The Nashville store began the year with an inventory of 20,000 units that cost a total of$1,060,000. During the year, the store purchased merchandise on account as follows:July (29,000 units at $59) ..................................... $1,711,000November (49,000 units at $63) ........................... 3,087,000December (59,000 units at $69)............................ 4,071,000Total purchases..................................................... $8,869,000Cash payments on account totaled $8,541,000. During fiscal year 2018, the store sold 155,000units of merchandise for $15,887,500, of which $4,900,000 was for cash and the balance…arrow_forwardThis exercise tests your understanding of the four inventory methods. List the name of the inventory method that best fits the description. Assume that the cost of inventory is rising. 1. Results in a cost of ending inventory that is close to the current cost of replacing the inventory 2. Used to account for automobiles, jewelry, and art objects 3. Generally associated with saving income taxes 4. Provides a middle-ground measure of ending inventory and cost of goods sold 5. Maximizes reported income 6. Enables a company to keep reported income from dropping lower by liquidating older layers of inventory (assume rising prices) 7. Writes inventory down when its net realizable value drops below its historical cost 8. Results in an old measure of the cost of ending inventory 9. Matches the most current cost of goods sold against sales revenue 10. Enables a company to buy high-cost inventory at year-end and thereby decrease reported income and income taxarrow_forward
- (Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to account for inventory transactions; applythe FIFO cost method) Accounting records for Jubilee Corporation yield the following datafor the year ended June 30, 2018 (assume sales returns are non-existent):Inventory, June 30, 2017.......................................................................... $ 7,000Purchases of inventory (on account)......................................................... 61,000Sales of inventory—77% on account; 23% for cash (cost $49,000).........Inventory at FIFO, June 30, 2018 ............................................................100,00019,000Requirements1. Journalize Jubilee’s inventory transactions for the year under the perpetual system.2. Report ending inventory, sales, cost of goods sold, and gross profit on the appropriatefinancial statement.arrow_forward(Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to account for inventory transactions; applythe FIFO cost method) Accounting records for Allegheny Corporation yield the followingdata for the year ended June 30, 2018:Inventory, June 30, 2017.......................................................................... $ 13,000Purchases of inventory (on account)......................................................... 53,000Sales of inventory—82% on account; 18% for cash (cost $46,000).........Inventory at FIFO, June 30, 2018 ............................................................73,00020,000Requirements1. Journalize Allegheny’s inventory transactions for the year under the perpetual system.2. Report ending inventory, sales, cost of goods sold, and gross profit on the appropriatefinancial statementarrow_forwardEvery day, businesses have to make decisions that affect their bottom line. One such decision pertains to valuing inventory. Imagine that you have decided to open a new electronics store. As one of your first tasks, your accountant has asked you to adopt an inventory cost assumption for inventory valuation. Explain which method you would adopt and why.arrow_forward
- (Learning Objective 2: Apply various inventory costing methods) A Gold MedalSports outlet store began August 2018 with 42 pairs of running shoes that cost the store $31each. The sales price of these shoes was $63. During August, the store completed these inventory transactions:Units Unit CostSale ............. 16 $319 Purchase...... 81 33$6313 Sale ............. 26 31 63Sale ............. 33 6422 Sale ............. 36 33 6429 Purchase...... 18 35Aug 218 13Unit Sales PriceRequirements1. The preceding data are taken from the store’s perpetual inventory records. Which costmethod does the store use? Explain how you arrived at your answer.2. Determine the store’s cost of goods sold for August. Also compute gross profit for August.3. What is the cost of the store’s August 31 inventory of running shoes?arrow_forwardState which of the following inventory methods would best attain the goals of management. Indicate your answer by writing the proper letter in the blank beside each specific goal. FIFO LIFO Weighted-average Specific identification Management wants to report approximate current inventory replacement costs on its year-end balance sheet during a period of rising prices. Management wants to maximize net income during a period of rising prices. The company sells yachts, deep-sea fishing boats, and off-shore speed boats. Management wants to maximize net income during a period of falling prices. Management wants to minimize net income during a period of falling prices. Management wants to match current cost of goods sold witharrow_forwardMay I ask for a solution and explanation to the problem for a better understanding. Thank you! 3. Using Carrot Corp data. What is the inventory turn over for year 2? a. 6 b. 4 c. 3 d. 5arrow_forward
- Subject : Accounting You just took a new job as a controller of a large company that purchases and sells surf boards (has inventory). The owner has asked you to advise her on how she should select the correct inventory valuation method for the inventory (LIFO, FIFO and Weighted Average). What would be your response?arrow_forward(Learning Objective 2: Compare inventory by three methods) Navy Surplus beganJuly 2018 with 80 stoves that cost $10 each. During the month, the company made the following purchases at cost:1826July 6 90 stoves @ $20100 stoves @ $2530 stoves @ $30= $1,800= 2,500= 900The company sold 250 stoves, and at July 31, the ending inventory consisted of 50 stoves. Thesales price of each stove was $52.Requirements1. Determine the cost of goods sold and ending inventory amounts for July under the averagecost, FIFO, and LIFO costing methods. Round the average cost per unit to two decimalplaces, and round all other amounts to the nearest dollar.2. Explain why cost of goods sold is highest under LIFO. Be specific.3. Prepare the Navy Surplus income statement for July. Report gross profit. Operating expensestotaled $3,250. The company uses average costing for inventory. The income tax rate is 40%.arrow_forwardPlease refer to the picture below for information. Kindly use a Table in showing the complete solution. Thank you so much. Question: What is the correct amount of “Inventory” that should be presented in 2016 Statement of financial position? a. P4,872,000 b. P5,100,000 c. P4,280,000 d. P4,800,000arrow_forward
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INVENTORY & COST OF GOODS SOLD; Author: Accounting Stuff;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OB6RDzqvNbk;License: Standard Youtube License