(a)
Interpretation:
Theoretical yield of
Concept Introduction:
In a chemical reaction, when the reactants gives product, the amount of product formed from the given amount of reactant can be said in terms of yield.
Theoretical yield of a chemical reaction is the maximum amount of the product that can be obtained from the given amount of reactants provided there is no loss or inefficiencies occur. The actual yield of the chemical reaction is the experimental yield that is obtained. Actual yield of the product is always lesser than the theoretical yield. For this, there are two reasons. They are,
- In mechanical process, some of the product is lost. Mechanical process involves the transfer of materials from a container to another container.
- Unwanted side reactions occur in the actual chemical reaction due to impurities present. These are not considered in theoretical yield.
Actual yield is the amount of product that is got from a chemical reaction. The actual yield has to be measured and not calculated.
Percent yield is the term that is used to tell about the product loss. It is the ratio of the actual amount of product that is obtained in a chemical reaction to the theoretical yield multiplied by 100 to give percent. Mathematical equation for percent yield is given as,
(b)
Interpretation:
Actual yield of
Concept Introduction:
In a chemical reaction, when the reactants gives product, the amount of product formed from the given amount of reactant can be said in terms of yield.
Theoretical yield of a chemical reaction is the maximum amount of the product that can be obtained from the given amount of reactants provided there is no loss or inefficiencies occur. The actual yield of the chemical reaction is the experimental yield that is obtained. Actual yield of the product is always lesser than the theoretical yield. For this, there are two reasons. They are,
- In mechanical process, some of the product is lost. Mechanical process involves the transfer of materials from a container to another container.
- Unwanted side reactions occur in the actual chemical reaction due to impurities present. These are not considered in theoretical yield.
Actual yield is the amount of product that is got from a chemical reaction. The actual yield has to be measured and not calculated.
Percent yield is the term that is used to tell about the product loss. It is the ratio of the actual amount of product that is obtained in a chemical reaction to the theoretical yield multiplied by 100 to give percent. Mathematical equation for percent yield is given as,
(c)
Interpretation:
Percent yield of
Concept Introduction:
In a chemical reaction, when the reactants gives product, the amount of product formed from the given amount of reactant can be said in terms of yield.
Theoretical yield of a chemical reaction is the maximum amount of the product that can be obtained from the given amount of reactants provided there is no loss or inefficiencies occur. The actual yield of the chemical reaction is the experimental yield that is obtained. Actual yield of the product is always lesser than the theoretical yield. For this, there are two reasons. They are,
- In mechanical process, some of the product is lost. Mechanical process involves the transfer of materials from a container to another container.
- Unwanted side reactions occur in the actual chemical reaction due to impurities present. These are not considered in theoretical yield.
Actual yield is the amount of product that is got from a chemical reaction. The actual yield has to be measured and not calculated.
Percent yield is the term that is used to tell about the product loss. It is the ratio of the actual amount of product that is obtained in a chemical reaction to the theoretical yield multiplied by 100 to give percent. Mathematical equation for percent yield is given as,
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Chapter 6 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
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- Aluminum reacts with bromine, producing aluminum bromide: 2Al(s) + 3Br2(l) 2AlBr3(s) In a certain experiment. 20.0 mL of bromine (density 3.10 g/mL) was reacted with excess aluminum to yield 50.3 g of aluminum bromide. What is the percent yield for this experiment?arrow_forwardCyanogen gas, C2N2, has been found in the gases of outer space. It can react with fluorine to form carbon tetrafluoride and nitrogen trifluoride. C2N2(g)+7F2(g)2CF4(g)+2NF3(g)(a) How many moles of fluorine react with 1.37 mol of cyanogen? (b) How many moles of CF4 are obtained from 13.75 mol of fluorine? (c) How many moles of cyanogen are required to produce 0.8974 mol of NF3? (d) How many moles of fluorine will yield 4.981 mol of nitrogen trifluoride?arrow_forwardDDT, an insecticide harmful to fish, birds, and humans, is produced by the following reaction: In a government lab, 1142 g of chlorobenzene is reacted with 485 g of chloral. a. What mass of DDT is formed, assuming 100% yield? b. Which reactant is limiting? Which is in excess? c. What mass of the excess reactant is left over? d. If the actual yield of DDT is 200.0 g, what is the percent yield?arrow_forward
- Quicklime, CaO, is formed when calcium hydroxide is heated. Ca(OH)2(s) → CaO(s) + H2O(ℓ) The theoretical yield is 65.5 g but only 36.7 g quicklime I is produced. Calculate the percent yield.arrow_forward4.110 Write the balanced chemical equation lot the combustion of ethane, C2H6, and answer these questions. (a) How many molecules of oxygen would combine with 14 molecules of ethane in this reaction? (b) If 13.0 mol of oxygen is consumed in a reaction, how many moles of water are produced? (e) How many grams of ethane are burned if 4.201022 molecules of CO2 are produced?arrow_forwardYou know that chemical A reacts with chemical B. You react 10.0 g A with 10.0 g B. What information do you need to determine the amount of product that will be produced? Explain.arrow_forward
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