(a)
Introduction:
The first in, first out (FIFO) method of
The average cost method is an inventory costing method in which the cost of every thing in an inventory is determined on the basis of the average cost of every comparative great in the inventory. The average cost method is determined by partitioning the cost of products in inventory by the absolute number of things accessible available to be purchased.
To compute:
Assume that the market value of the cups is $0.38 per cup on December 31, 2019. Compute the cost of ending inventory using the FIFO and average cost methods, and then apply LCM.
(b)
Introduction:
The first in, first out (FIFO) method of inventory valuation is a cost stream supposition that the first products obtained are likewise the first merchandise sold. In many organizations, this presumption intently coordinates the genuine stream of merchandise, as is viewed as the most hypothetically right inventory valuation method.
The average cost method is an inventory costing method in which the cost of every thing in an inventory is determined on the basis of the average cost of every comparative great in the inventory. The average cost method is determined by partitioning the cost of products in inventory by the absolute number of things accessible available to be purchased.
To compute:
Assume that the market value of the cups is $0.12 per cup on December 31, 2019. Compute the cost of ending inventory using the FIFO and average cost methods, and then apply LCM.
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Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
- Inventory Costing and LCM Ortman Enterprises sells a chemical used in various manufacturing processes. On January 1, 2019, Ortman had 5,000,000 gallons on hand, for which it had paid $0.50 per gallon. During 2019, Ortman made the following purchases: During 2019, Ortman sold 65 000,000 gallons at $0.75 per gallon (35,000,000 gallons were sold on June 29 and 30,000,000 gallons were sold on Nov. 22), leaving an ending inventory of 7,000,000 gallons. Assume that Ortman uses a perpetual inventory system. Ortman uses the lower of cost or market for its inventories, as required by generally accepted accounting principles. Required: 1. Assume that the market value of the chemical is $0.76 per gallon on December 31, 2019. Compute the cost of ending inventory using the FIFO and average cost methods, and then apply LCM. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per-unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.) 2. Assume that the market value of the chemical is $0.58 per gallon on December 31, 2019. Compute the cost of ending inventory using the FIFO and average cost methods, and then apply LCM. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per-unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.)arrow_forwardInventory Pools Stone Shoe Company adopted dollar-value LIFO on January 1, 2019. The company produces four products and uses a single inventory pool. The companys beginning inventory consists of the following: During 2019, the company has the following purchases and sales: Required: 1. Compute the dollar-value LIFO cost of the ending inventory. Round the cost index to 4 decimal places and all other amounts to the nearest dollar. 2. Next Level By how much would the companys gross profit differ if it had used four pools instead of a single pool?arrow_forwardComprehensive The following information for 2019 is available for Marino Company: 1. The beginning inventory is 100,000. 2. Purchases returns of 4,000 were made. 3. Purchases of 300,000 were made on terms of 2/10, n/30. Eighty percent of the discounts were taken. 4. At December 31, purchases of 20,000 were in transit, FOB destination, on terms of 2/10, n/30. 5. The company made sales of 640,000. The gross selling price per unit is twice the net cost of each unit sold. 6. Sales allowances of 6,000 were made. 7. The company uses the LIFO periodic method and the gross method for purchase discounts. Required: 1. Compute the cost of the ending inventory before the physical inventory is taken. 2. Compute the amount of the cost of goods sold that came from the purchases of the period and the amount that came from the beginning inventory.arrow_forward
- On January 5, 2019, ShoeKing Corp. sells for cash 500 pairs of volleyball shoes to FootAction, a shoe retailer, for 70 each. FootAction has the right to return the shoes for any reason up to March 31, 2019, for a full refund. The cost of each pair of shoes is 32. ShoeKing predicts that it is probable that 40 pairs of the shoes will be returned. ShoeKing uses the perpetual method for inventory. Required: 1. Prepare ShoeKings journal entry on January 5, 2019, to account for this transaction. 2. Assume that FootAction returns 35 pairs of shoes on March 31, 2019. Prepare the journal entry to record this return.arrow_forwardAt December 31, 2019, the following information was available from Crisford Companys books: Sales for the year totaled 110,600; markdowns amounted to 1,400. Under the approximate lower of average cost or market retail method, Crisfords inventory at December 31, 2019, was: a. 30,800 b. 28.000 c. 21,560 d. 19,600arrow_forwardGoods in Transit Gravais Company made two purchases on December 29, 2019. One purchase for 3,000 was shipped FOB destination, and the second for 4,000 was shipped FOB shipping point. Neither purchase had been received nor paid for on December 31, 2019. Required: Which of these purchases, if either, does Gravais include in inventory on December 31, 2019? What is the cost?arrow_forward
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- Refer to RE22-2. Assume Heller Company had sales revenue of 510,000 in 2019 and 650,000 in 2020. Prepare Hellers partial income statements (through gross profit) for 2019 and 2020. RE22-2 Heller Company began operations in 2019 and used the LIFO method to compute its 300,000 cost of goods sold for that year. At the beginning of 2020, Heller changed to the FIFO method. Heller determined that its cost of goods sold under FIFO would have been 250,000 in 2019. For 2020, Hellers cost of goods sold under FIFO was 360,000, while it would have been 410,000 under LIFO. Heller is subject to a 21% income tax rate. Compute the cumulative effect of the retrospective adjustment on prior years income (net of taxes) that Heller would report on its retained earnings statement for 2020.arrow_forwardQuestions M7-6 and M7-7 are based on the following data: City Stationers Inc. had 200 calculators on hand on January 1, 2019, costing 18 each. Purchases and sales of calculators during the month of January were as follows: City uses a periodic inventory system. According to a physical count, 150 calculators were on hand at January 31, 2019. M7-6 The cost of the inventory on January 31, 2019, under the FIFO method is: a. 400 b. 2,700 c. 3,100 d. 3,200 M7-7 The cost of the inventory on January 31, 2019, under the LIFO method is: a. 400 b. 2,700 c. 3,100 d. 3,200arrow_forwardGolden Eagle Company began operations on April 1 by selling a single product. Data on purchases and sales for the year are as follows: Purchases: Sales: The president of the company, Connie Kilmer, has asked for your advice on which inventory cost flow method should be used for the 32,000-unit physical inventory that was taken on December 31. The company plans to expand its product line in the future and uses the periodic inventory system. Write a brief memo to Ms. Kilmer comparing and contrasting the LIFO and FIFO inventory cost flow methods and their potential impacts on the companys financial statements.arrow_forward
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