Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781337690881
Author: Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 6, Problem 77.1C
To determine
Introduction:
The first in, first out (FIFO) method of
The last in, first out (LIFO) method is used to place an accounting value on inventory. The LIFO method operates under the assumption that the last item of inventory purchased is the first one sold.
To choose:
Explain why the reduction in inventory quantities increased Hill Motor Company’s net income.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 6 Solutions
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1DQCh. 6 - Describe the types of inventories used by...Ch. 6 - Compare the flow of inventory costs between...Ch. 6 - What are the components of cost of goods available...Ch. 6 - How is cost of goods sold determined?Ch. 6 - How do the perpetual and periodic inventory...Ch. 6 - Why are perpetual inventory systems more expensive...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8DQCh. 6 - Prob. 9DQCh. 6 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11DQCh. 6 - Why do the four inventory costing methods produce...Ch. 6 - The costs of which units of inventory (oldest or...Ch. 6 - If inventory prices are rising, which inventory...Ch. 6 - How would reported income differ if LIFO rather...Ch. 6 - Prob. 16DQCh. 6 - Why are inventories written down to the lower of...Ch. 6 - What is the effect on the current period income...Ch. 6 - What do the gross profit and inventory turnover...Ch. 6 - Prob. 20DQCh. 6 - How does an error in the determination of ending...Ch. 6 - ( Appendix 6A) What accounts are used to record...Ch. 6 - ( Appendix 6B) For each inventory costing method,...Ch. 6 - If beginning inventory is $20,000, purchases are...Ch. 6 - Which of the following transactions would not...Ch. 6 - Briggs Company purchased $15,000 of inventory on...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 6 - U-Save Automotive Group purchased 10 vehicles...Ch. 6 - Refer to the information for Morgan Inc. above. If...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 6 - Refer to the information for Morgan Inc. above. If...Ch. 6 - When purchase prices are rising, which of the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 6 - Which of the following statements regarding the...Ch. 6 - Which of the following statements is true with...Ch. 6 - An increasing inventory turnover ratio indicates...Ch. 6 - Ignoring taxes, if a company understates its...Ch. 6 - Prob. 15MCQCh. 6 - ( Appendix 6B) Refer to the information for Morgan...Ch. 6 - ( Appendix 6B) Refer to the information for Morgan...Ch. 6 - Prob. 18MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 19CECh. 6 - Use the following information for Cornerstone...Ch. 6 - Use the following information for Cornerstone...Ch. 6 - Inventory Costing: FIFO Refer to the information...Ch. 6 - Inventory Costing: LIFO Refer to the information...Ch. 6 - Inventory Costing: Average Cost Refer to the...Ch. 6 - Effects of Inventory Costing Methods Refer to your...Ch. 6 - Lower of Cost or Market The accountant for Murphy...Ch. 6 - Inventory Analysis Singleton Inc. reported the...Ch. 6 - Inventory Errors McLelland Inc. reported net...Ch. 6 - Prob. 29CECh. 6 - ( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods: Periodic...Ch. 6 - ( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods: Periodic...Ch. 6 - ( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods: Periodic...Ch. 6 - Prob. 33BECh. 6 - Prob. 34BECh. 6 - Inventory Costing Methods Refer to the information...Ch. 6 - Effects of Inventory Costing Methods Refer to the...Ch. 6 - Lower of Cost or Market Garcia Company uses FIFO,...Ch. 6 - Inventory Analysis Callahan Company reported the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 39BECh. 6 - ( Appendix 6A) Recording Purchase and Sales...Ch. 6 - ( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods: Periodic...Ch. 6 - Prob. 42ECh. 6 - Prob. 43ECh. 6 - Perpetual and Periodic Inventory Systems Below is...Ch. 6 - Recording Purchases Compass Inc. purchased 1,250...Ch. 6 - Recording Purchases Dawson Enterprises uses the...Ch. 6 - Recording Purchases and Shipping Terms On May 12,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 48ECh. 6 - Recording Purchases and Sales Printer Supply...Ch. 6 - Inventory Costing Methods Crandall Distributors...Ch. 6 - Inventory Costing Methods On June 1, Welding...Ch. 6 - Financial Statement Effects of FIFO and LIFO The...Ch. 6 - Effects of Inventory Costing Methods Jefferson...Ch. 6 - Inventory Costing Methods Neyman Inc. has the...Ch. 6 - Effects of FIFO and LIFO Sheepskin Company sells...Ch. 6 - Lower of Cost or Market Merediths Appliance Store...Ch. 6 - Lower of Cost or Market Shaw Systems sells a...Ch. 6 - Analyzing Inventory The recent financial...Ch. 6 - Effects of an Error in Ending Inventory Waymire...Ch. 6 - Prob. 60ECh. 6 - ( Appendices 6A and 6B) Recording Purchases and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 62ECh. 6 - ( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods: Periodic...Ch. 6 - ( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods: Periodic...Ch. 6 - Applying the Cost of Goods Sold Model The...Ch. 6 - Recording Sale and Purchase Transactions Alpharack...Ch. 6 - Inventory Costing Methods Andersons Department...Ch. 6 - Inventory Costing Methods Gavin Products uses a...Ch. 6 - Lower of Cost or Market Sue Stone, the president...Ch. 6 - Inventory Costing and LCM Ortman Enterprises sells...Ch. 6 - Effects of an Inventory Error The income...Ch. 6 - ( Appendices 6A and 6B) Inventory Costing Methods...Ch. 6 - ( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods Jet Black...Ch. 6 - Prob. 65BPSBCh. 6 - Recording Sale and Purchase Transactions Jordan...Ch. 6 - Inventory Costing Methods Ein Company began...Ch. 6 - Inventory Costing Methods Terpsichore Company uses...Ch. 6 - Prob. 69BPSBCh. 6 - Prob. 70BPSBCh. 6 - Prob. 71BPSBCh. 6 - ( Appendices 6A and 6B) Inventory Costing Methods...Ch. 6 - ( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods Grencia...Ch. 6 - Prob. 74.1CCh. 6 - Prob. 74.2CCh. 6 - Prob. 75.1CCh. 6 - Inventory Costing When Inventory Quantities Are...Ch. 6 - Inventory Purchase Price Volatility In 2019, Steel...Ch. 6 - Prob. 77.1CCh. 6 - Prob. 77.2CCh. 6 - Errors in Ending Inventory From time to time,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 78.2CCh. 6 - Prob. 79.1CCh. 6 - Ethics and Inventory An electronics store has a...Ch. 6 - Ethics and Inventory An electronics store has a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 80.1CCh. 6 - Prob. 80.2CCh. 6 - Prob. 80.3CCh. 6 - Prob. 80.4CCh. 6 - Prob. 80.5CCh. 6 - Prob. 80.6CCh. 6 - Comparative Analysis: Under Armour, Inc., vs....Ch. 6 - Comparative Analysis: Under Armour, Inc., vs....Ch. 6 - Comparative Analysis: Under Armour, Inc., vs....Ch. 6 - Prob. 81.4CCh. 6 - Comparative Analysis: Under Armour, Inc., vs....Ch. 6 - Prob. 82.1CCh. 6 - CONTINUING PROBLEM: FRONT ROW ENTERTAINMENT In...Ch. 6 - Prob. 82.3C
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- If Barcelona Companys ending inventory was actually $122,000, but the cost of consigned goods, with a cost value of $20,000 were accidentally included with the company assets, when making the year-end inventory adjustment, what would be the impact on the presentation of the balance sheet and income statement for the year that the error occurred, if any?arrow_forwardLower of Cost or Market Garcia Company uses FIFO, and its inventory at the end of the year was recorded in the accounting records at $17,800. Due to technological changes in the market, Garcia would be able to replace its inventory for $16,500. Required: 1. Using the lower of cost or market method, what amount should Garcia report for inventory on its balance sheet at the end of the year? 2. Prepare the journal entry required to value the inventory at the lower of cost or market.arrow_forwardInventory Write-Down The following information is taken from Aden Companys records: Required: 1. What is the correct inventory value if the company applies the LCNRV rule to each of the following? a. individual items b. groups of items c. the inventory as a whole 2. Next Level Are there any conditions under which a company may ignore the decline in the value of inventory below its cost?arrow_forward
- Inventory Write-Down Stiles Corporation uses the FIFO cost flow assumption and is in the process of applying the LCNRV rule for each of two products in its ending inventory. A profit margin of 30% on the selling price is considered normal for each product. Specific data for each product are as follows: Inventory Write-Down Use the information in E8-1. Assume that Stiles uses the LIFO cost flow assumption and is applying the LCM rule. Required: 1. What is the correct inventory value for each product? 2. Next Level With regard to requirement 1, what effect does the imposition of the constraints on market value have on the inventory valuations?arrow_forwardLIFO and Inventory Pools On January 1, 2016, Grover Company changed its inventory cost flow method to the LIFO cost method from the FIFO cost method for its raw materials inventory. It made the change for both financial statement and income tax reporting purposes. Grover uses the multiple-pools approach under which it groups substantially identical raw materials into LIFO inventory pools. It uses weighted average costs in valuing annual incremental layers. The composition of the December 31, 2018, inventory for the Class F inventory pool is as follows: Inventory transactions for the Class F inventory pool during 2019 were as follows: On March 2, 2019, 4,800 units were purchased at a unit cost of 13.50 for 64,800. On September 1, 2019, 7,200 units were purchased at a unit cost of 14.00 for 100,800. A total of 15,000 units were used for production during 2019. The following transactions for the Class F inventory pool took place during 2020: On January 11, 2020, 7,500 units were purchased at a unit cost of 14.50 for 108,750. On May 14, 2020, 5,500 units were purchased at a unit cost of 15.50 for 85,250. On December 29, 2020, 7,000 units were purchased at a unit cost of 16.00 for 112,000. A total of 16,000 units were used for production during 2020. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule to compute the inventory (units and dollar amounts) of the Class F inventory pool at December 31, 2019. Show supporting computations in good form. 2. Prepare a schedule to compute the cost of Class F raw materials used in production for the year ended December 31, 2019. 3. Prepare a schedule to compute the inventory (units and dollar amounts) of the Class F inventory pool at December 31, 2020. Show supporting computations in good form.arrow_forwardLower of Cost or Market The accountant for Murphy Company prepared the following analysis of its inventory at year end: Required: 1. Compute the carrying value of the ending inventory using the lower of cost or market method applied on an item-by-item basis. 2. Prepare the journal entry required to value the inventory at lower of cost or market.arrow_forward
- Effects of Inventory Costing Methods Refer to the information for Tyler Company above. Required: 1. Which inventory costing method produces the highest amount for net income? 2. Which inventory costing method produces the lowest amount for taxes? 3. Which inventory costing method produces the highest amount for ending inventory? 4. How would your answers to Requirements 1-3 change if inventory prices declined during the period?arrow_forwardBhushan Company has been using LIFO for inventory purposes because it would prefer to keep gross profits low for tax purposes. In its second year of operation (20-2), the controller pointed out that this strategy did not appear to work and suggested that FIFO cost of goods sold would have been higher than LIFO cost of goods sold for 20-2. Is this possible? REQUIRED Using the information provided, compute the cost of goods sold for 20-1 and 20-2 comparing the LIFO and FIFO methods.arrow_forwardInventory Purchase Price Volatility In 2019, Steel Technologies Inc. changed from the LIFO to the FIFO method for its inventory costing. Steel Technologies' annual report indicated that this change had been instituted because the price at which the firm purchased steel was highly volatile. Required: Explain how FIFO cost of goods sold and ending inventory would be different from LIFO when prices are volatile.arrow_forward
- Lower-of-cost-or market inventory Data on the physical inventory of Moyer Company as of December 31, 20Y9, are presented below. Quantity and cost data from the last purchases invoice of the year and the next-to-the-last purchases invoice are summarized as follows: Instructions Determine the inventory at cost and at the lower of cost or market, using the first-in, first-out method. Record the appropriate unit costs on an inventory sheet and complete the pricing of the inventory. When there are two different unit costs applicable to an item, proceed as follows: 1. Draw a line through the quantity, and insert the quantity and unit cost of the last purchase. 2. On the following line, insert the quantity and unit cost of the next-to-the-last purchase. 3. Total the cost and market columns and insert the lower of the two totals in the LCM column. The first item on the inventory sheet has been completed below as an example.arrow_forwardLower-of-cost-or-market inventory Data on the physical inventory of Ashwood Products Company as of December 31 follow: Quantity and cost data from the last purchases invoice of the year and the next-to-the-last purchases invoice are summarized as follows: Instructions Determine the inventory at cost and also at the lower of cost or market applied on an item-by-item basis, using the first-in, first-out method. Record the appropriate unit costs on the inventory sheet, and complete the pricing of the inventory. When there are two different unit costs applicable to an item, proceed as follows: 1. Draw a line through the quantity, and insert the quantity and unit cost of the last purchase. 2. On the following line, insert the quantity and unit cost of the next-to-the-last purchase. 3. Total the cost and market columns and insert the lower of the two totals in the LCM column. The first item on the inventory sheet has been completed as an example.arrow_forwardThe following are independent errors made by a company that uses the periodic inventory system: a. Goods in transit, purchased on credit and shipped FOB destination, 10,000, were included in purchases but not in the physical count of ending inventory. b. Purchase of a machine for 2,000 was expensed. The machine has a 4-year life, no residual value, and straight-line depreciation is used. c. Wages payable of 2,000 were not accrued. d. Payment of next years rent, 4,000, was recorded as rent expense. e. Allowance for doubtful accounts of 5,000 was not recorded. The company normally uses the aging method. f. Equipment with a book value of 70,000 and a fair value of 100,000 was sold at the beginning of the year. A 2-year, non-interest-bearing note for 129,960 was received and recorded at its face value, and a gain of 59,960 was recognized. No interest revenue was recorded and 14% is a fair rate of interest. Required: 1. Next Level Indicate the effect of each of the preceding errors on the companys assets, liabilities, shareholders equity, and net income in the year in which the error occurs. State whether the error causes an overstatement (+), an understatement (), or no effect (NE). 2. Prepare the correcting journal entry or entries required at the beginning of the year for each of the preceding errors, assuming the company discovers the error in the year after it was made. Ignore income taxes.arrow_forward
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Chapter 6 Merchandise Inventory; Author: Vicki Stewart;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DnrcQLD2yKU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Accounting for Merchandising Operations Recording Purchases of Merchandise; Author: Socrat Ghadban;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iQp5UoYpG20;License: Standard Youtube License