Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134605197
Author: Dee Unglaub Silverthorn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6.3, Problem 13CC

The extracellular fluid Ca2+ concentration averages 2.5 mmol/L. Free cytosolic Ca2+ concentration is about 0.001 mmol/L. If a cell is going to move calcium ions from its cytosol to the extracellular fluid, will it use passive or active transport? Explain.

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Uniporters and ion channels support facilitated transport across cellular membranes. Although both are examples of facilitated transport, the rates of ion movement via an ion channel are roughly 104 - to 105 -fold faster than the rates of molecule movement via a uniporter. What key mechanisticdifference results in this large difference in transport rate?What contribution to free energy (ΔG) determines the direction of transport?

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Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)

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